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CH₃ I CH₃ H :B CH₃ + CH₃C CHCH₃ CH₃ C CH CH₂ CH₃ C CH CH₂ CH₃ CH₃ CH₃ rearrangement CH₃ CH₃ H₃C CH₃ + CH₃C CCH₃ CH₃C CCH₃ C C CH₂ H B: H : B H₃C CH₃ 8.48 CH₃ + 8.49 a) This is an SN2 reaction (primary), so its rate depends on the concentrations of both the alkyl chloride and hydroxide ion. Therefore, the rate will double if the hydroxide ion concentration is doubled, and will decrease by a factor of 4 if the concentrations of both the alkyl chloride and the hydroxide ion are halved. b) This is an SN1 reaction (tertiary), so its rate depends only on the concentration of the alkyl chloride. Therefore, the rate will be unaffected if the concentration of the hydroxide ion is doubled, and the rate will be halved if the concentrations of both the alkyl chloride and the hydroxide ion are halved. 8.50 O a) I + OCCH₃ 126

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