GABARITO COMENTADO - INGLES BASICO - VERSAO A

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Gabarito Comentado – CFOE 2016 – Inglês Básico – Versão A  - 2 -
LÍNGUA INGLESA 
 
Read the poster to answer 16 and 17. 
 
 
(Available in: www.efestivals.co.uk.) 
 
16) The poster criticizes 
a) wrong marketing language. 
b) fire extinguisher’s dangers. 
c) classic safety approaches. 
d) social networking practices. 
 
JUSTIFICATIVA DA ALTERNATIVA CORRETA: (LETRA D) 
 
“Em caso de incêndio/fogo saia do prédio antes “tuitar” sobre ele (o incêndio/fogo)” 
 
Fontes: 
 CROWTHER, Jonathan. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. 7 ed. Oxford University Press, 2005. 
 www.efestivals.co.uk 
 
17) The word IT refers to 
a) fire. 
b) exit. 
c) tweeting. 
d) building. 
 
JUSTIFICATIVA DA ALTERNATIVA CORRETA: (LETRA A) 
 
“Em caso de incêndio/fogo saia do prédio antes de enviar tweeter sobre ele (o fogo/ o incêndio).” 
 
Fontes: 
 MURPHY Raymond. English Grammar In Use (Elementary) - Third Edition. Cambridge University, 2004. 
 CROWTHER, Jonathan. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. 7 ed. Oxford University Press, 2005. 
 www.efestivals.co.uk 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gabarito Comentado – CFOE 2016 – Inglês Básico – Versão A  - 3 -
Read the text to answer 18 and 19. 
 
 
(The Economist October 25th 2014, Page 90.) 
 
18) The Yale School of Management is offering 
a) career hazard. 
b) leadership skills. 
c) fundamental assets. 
d) proficient knowledge. 
 
JUSTIFICATIVA DA ALTERNATIVA CORRETA: (LETRA D) 
 
“You’ll learn investment fundamentals from Yale experts”= Você aprenderá os fundamentos de investimento com os 
especialistas de Yale. 
 
Fontes: 
 The Economist October 25th 2014, Page 90 
 CROWTHER, Jonathan. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. 7 ed. Oxford University Press, 2005. 
 
19) “You’ll learn investment fundamentals” is closest in meaning to 
a) You would learn investment fundamentals. 
b) You should learn investment fundamentals. 
c) You have learned investment fundamentals. 
d) You’re going to learn investment fundamentals. 
 
JUSTIFICATIVA DA ALTERNATIVA CORRETA: (LETRA D) 
 
Murphy, Raymond. English Grammar in Use (Elementary), Third Edition, Cambridge, 2004. 
 
Fontes: 
 The Economist October 25th 2014, Page 90 
 CROWTHER, Jonathan. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. 7 ed. Oxford University Press, 2005. 
 
Gabarito Comentado – CFOE 2016 – Inglês Básico – Versão A  - 4 -
20) Analyse the image. 
 
(Available in: https://www.google.com.br/webhp?sourceid=chromeinstant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=Family+tree.) 
 
 Write T (true) or F (false) to choose the sequence. 
( ) Jackie is Homer’s mother-in-law. 
( ) Mona is Maggie’s grandmother. 
( ) Selma is Bart’s uncle. 
( ) Ling’s Bart, Lisa, and Maggie’s nephew. 
( ) Abraham is Marge’s stepfather. 
( ) Clancy and Jackie have three siblings. 
a) T – F – T – F – T – F 
b) T – T – F – F – F – F 
c) F – T – T – T – T – T 
d) F – F – F – T – F – T 
 
JUSTIFICATIVA DA ALTERNATIVA CORRETA: (LETRA B) 
 
(T) Jackie é sogra do Homer. 
(T) Mona é avó da Maggie. 
(F) Selma é tio do Bart. 
(F) Ling é sobrinho de Bart, Lisa e Maggie. 
(F) Abraham é padrasto de Marge. 
(F) Clancy and Jackie têm três irmãos. 
 
Fontes: 
 https://www.google.com.br/webhp?sourceid=chromeinstant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=Family+tree 
 CROWTHER, Jonathan. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. 7 ed. Oxford University Press, 2005. 
 
Read the text to answer 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25. 
 
The reproductive cycle of the Emperor penguins 
 
Emperor penguins are monogamous during their reproductive cycle. This means that each year they form a pair 
with only one individual. They stay together from March or April to December or January. Emperor penguins reproduce 
once a year. In May or June, the female lays only one egg – May and June are winter months in Antarctica. Penguins 
lay their eggs in the winter so that the babies are born in the summer. The interesting thing is that after the female lays 
her egg she passes it to the male for incubation. This is because the females need to return to the ocean to eat. The 
male penguins incubate eggs for about sixty-four days. After that time, the eggs begin to hatch and the female penguins 
return. Both male and female penguins feed babies. They alternate taking care of the babies and going to the ocean for 
food. The baby penguins become independent from their parents in December or January, when they are about six 
months old. 
(RODGERS, Mickey, TAYLORE-KNOWLES, Joanne, TAYLORE, Steve. OpenMind Teacher’s Edition Level 2. Macmillan, 2010. Adapted) 
 
 
Gabarito Comentado – CFOE 2016 – Inglês Básico – Versão A  - 5 -
21) Write T (true) or F (false) to choose the sequence. 
( ) The egg hatches for about sixty-four days. 
( ) Females return within the incubation period. 
( ) It takes around one hundred eighteen days for babies’ independence. 
( ) The egg is laid in the winter. 
( ) Females feed during incubation. 
a) T – T – T – F – F 
b) F – T – F – T – F 
c) F – F – F – T – T 
d) T – F – T – F – T 
 
JUSTIFICATIVA DA ALTERNATIVA CORRETA: (LETRA C) 
 
(F) O ovo erupciona por aproximadamente 64 dias. “The male penguins incubate the eggs for about 64 days” 
(F) As fêmeas voltam dentro do período de incubação. “The male penguins incubate eggs for about sixty-four days. 
After that time, the eggs begin to hatch and the female penguins return.” 
(F) São necessários por volta de 118 dias para a independência dos filhotes. “The baby penguins become independent 
from their parents in December or January, when they are about six months old.” 
(T) O ovo é posto no inverno. “In May or June, the female lays only one egg __May and June are winter months in 
Antarctica” “Penguins lay their eggs in the winter” 
(T) As fêmeas se alimentam durante a incubação. “The interesting thing is that after the female lays her egg she passes 
it to the male for incubation. This is because the females need to return to the ocean to eat.” 
 
Fontes: 
 RODGERS, Mickey, TAYLORE-KNOWLES, Joanne, TAYLORE, Steve. OpenMind Teacher’s Edition Level 2. 
Macmillan , 2010. (adapted) 
 CROWTHER, Jonathan. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. 7 ed. Oxford University Press, 2005. 
 
22) In “They alternate taking care of the babies” THE BABIES is the same as 
a) that. 
b) their. 
c) them. 
d) themselves. 
 
JUSTIFICATIVA DA ALTERNATIVA CORRETA: (LETRA C) 
 
They alternate taking care of the babies 
“Eles se alternam cuidando dos filhotes (deles)” 
 
Fontes: 
 MURPHY Raymond. English Grammar In Use (Elementary) - Third Edition. Cambridge University, 2004. 
RODGERS, Mickey, TAYLORE-KNOWLES, Joanne, TAYLORE, Steve. OpenMind Teacher’s Edition Level 2. 
Macmillan , 2010. (adapted) 
 CROWTHER, Jonathan. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. 7 ed. Oxford University Press, 2005. 
 
23) Considering word use in the text, the item that does not fit is 
a) lays. (4th line) 
b) months. (3rd line) 
c) females. (5th line) 
d) penguins. (2nd line) 
 
JUSTIFICATIVA DA ALTERNATIVA CORRETA: (LETRA A) 
 
"Penguins, months, females" são substantivos plurais, enquanto “lays” é um verbo na terceira pessoa do singular do 
Simple Present. 
 
Fontes: 
 MURPHY Raymond. English Grammar In Use (Elementary) - Third Edition. Cambridge University, 2004. 
 RODGERS, Mickey, TAYLORE-KNOWLES, Joanne, TAYLORE, Steve. OpenMind Teacher’s Edition Level 2. 
Macmillan , 2010. (adapted) 
 CROWTHER, Jonathan. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. 7 ed. Oxford University Press, 2005. 
Gabarito Comentado – CFOE 2016 – Inglês Básico – Versão A  - 6 -
24) The verb tense used in the text is 
a) Simple Past. 
b) Simple Present. 
c) Present Perfect. 
d) Present Progressive. 
 
JUSTIFICATIVA DA ALTERNATIVA CORRETA: (LETRA B) 
 
Todos os verbos do texto encontram-se no Simple Present (Presente do Indicativo): 
are/means/form/lays/reproduce/passes... need/incubate/feed, etc) 
 
Fontes: 
 MURPHY Raymond. English Grammar In Use (Elementary) - Third Edition. Cambridge University, 2004. 
 RODGERS, Mickey, TAYLORE-KNOWLES, Joanne, TAYLORE, Steve.OpenMind Teacher’s Edition Level 2. 
Macmillan, 2010. (adapted) 
 CROWTHER, Jonathan. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. 7 ed. Oxford University Press, 2005. 
 
25) The question form of “The female lays only one egg” is 
a) Do the female lay only one egg? 
b) Has the female laid only one egg? 
c) Is the female laying only one egg? 
d) Does the female lay only one egg? 
 
JUSTIFICATIVA DA ALTERNATIVA CORRETA: (LETRA D) 
 
The female lays only one egg (affirmative) 
Does the female lay only one egg? (interrogative) 
The female does not lay only one egg (negative) 
 
Fontes: 
 MURPHY Raymond. English Grammar In Use (Elementary) - Third Edition. Cambridge University, 2004. 
 RODGERS, Mickey, TAYLORE-KNOWLES, Joanne, TAYLORE, Steve. OpenMind Teacher’s Edition Level 2. 
Macmillan , 2010. (adapted) 
 CROWTHER, Jonathan. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. 7 ed. Oxford University Press, 2005. 
 
Read the text to answer 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30. 
 
Mountaineer cuts off trapped arm 
 
By Andrew Gumbel 
03 May 2003 
A mountaineer whose right arm became trapped under a heavy boulder in a remote stretch of the eastern Utah 
desert took the drastic step of hacking off his own arm with a pocket knife before abseiling down a sheer rock wall and 
looking for help. 
The extraordinary story of Aron Ralston, a fitness fanatic and highly experienced mountaineer, hit the headlines 
yesterday as police officials from Green River, Utah, gave accounts of his bravery to American television. “He’s pretty 
darn tough. He wanted to live. He saved himself,” sheriff’s deputy Mitch Vetere told reporters. 
Mr. Ralston, who is 27, was climbing alone in the Canyonlands National Park last Saturday when the boulder 
dislodged and landed on him. For several days he held out the hope that someone would stumble across his path or 
spot him from the air. By Tuesday, he had run out of water. By Thursday, he realized he would not survive unless he 
took drastic action. 
Using his penknife, he cut off his right arm just below the elbow – an excruciating process that took several hours. 
He then applied a tourniquet to staunch the bleeding, rappelled 60 feet down a rock wall to the canyon floor and kept 
walking until he came across two other mountaineers. They managed to flag down a rescue helicopter, which took him 
to hospital. 
(Available in: http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/story.) 
 
26) Aron Ralston hacked off his arm because it 
a) dislodged and hit him. 
b) abseiled down a stone. 
c) got stuck below a rock. 
d) was bleeding for hours. 
 
Gabarito Comentado – CFOE 2016 – Inglês Básico – Versão A  - 7 -
JUSTIFICATIVA DA ALTERNATIVA CORRETA: (LETRA C) 
 
“A mountaineer whose arm became trapped under a heavy boulder… took the drastic step of hacking off his own arm 
with a pocket knife...” 
 
Fontes: 
 http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/story 
 CROWTHER, Jonathan. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. 7 ed. Oxford University Press, 2005. 
 
27) The two other mountaineers who saved Aron 
a) have texted police. 
b) raidioed a helicopter. 
c) waved to a helicopter. 
d) drove him to hospital. 
 
JUSTIFICATIVA DA ALTERNATIVA CORRETA: (LETRA C) 
 
“He ... rappelled 60 feet down a rock wall to the canyon floor...until he came across two other mountaineers. They 
managed to flag down a rescue helicopter” 
 
Fontes: 
 http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/story 
 CROWTHER, Jonathan. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. 7 ed. Oxford University Press, 2005. 
 
28) In “By Thursday, he realised he would not survive” the preposition used indicates 
a) time. 
b) place. 
c) duration. 
d) proximity. 
 
JUSTIFICATIVA DA ALTERNATIVA CORRETA: (LETRA A) 
 
“By” indica tempo/um ponto específico no tempo, é um sinônimo de “on Thursday” 
 
Fontes: 
 MURPHY Raymond. English Grammar In Use (Elementary) - Third Edition. Cambridge University, 2004. 
 http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/story 
 CROWTHER, Jonathan. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. 7 ed. Oxford University Press, 2005. 
 
29) In “He then applied a tourniquet” THEN shows 
a) what the next fact is. 
b) a logical concession. 
c) the change of subject. 
d) the summing of ideas. 
 
JUSTIFICATIVA DA ALTERNATIVA CORRETA: (LETRA A) 
 
“He cut off his right arm… He then applied a tourniquet… rappelled 60 feet… kept walking”= Ele decepou o seu braço 
direito… Ele então aplicou um torniquete… fez rapel por 60 pés… continuou caminhando”, ou seja, o fato que se segue 
ao de Aron ter decepado o braço foi a aplicação do torniquete. 
 
Fontes: 
 http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/story 
 CROWTHER, Jonathan. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. 7 ed. Oxford University Press, 2005. 
 
30) In “… an excruciating process that took several hours.” the Relative can be replaced by 
a) Who. 
b) Which. 
c) Where. 
d) Whose. 
Gabarito Comentado – CFOE 2016 – Inglês Básico – Versão A  - 8 -
JUSTIFICATIVA DA ALTERNATIVA CORRETA: (LETRA C) 
 
Who = o/a qual, quem (refere-se à pessoa). 
Which = o/a qual (refere-se à pessoa, coisa, animal etc.), na questão refere-se a “process”. 
Where = onde 
Whose = de quem 
 
Fontes: 
 MURPHY Raymond. English Grammar In Use (Elementary) - Third Edition. Cambridge University, 2004. 
 http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/story 
 CROWTHER, Jonathan. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. 7 ed. Oxford University Press, 2005.