AULA 03 - ESA - PRONOUNS 1

Prévia do material em texto

Você Pode Tudo! Página: 1/8 
 
Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
Professor : Luiz Nóbrega 
Turma : ESA 
Disciplina : Inglês – Gramática 
 
AULA 03 
 
 
 
PRONOUNS – Part I . 
 
 Os PRONOMES (pronouns) representam a classe de 
palavras que substituem ou acompanham os 
substantivos. De acordo com a função que exercem, eles 
são classificados em sete tipos: 
 
01 – Personal Pronouns; 
02 – Demonstrative Pronouns; 
03 – Possessive Pronouns; 
04 – Reflexive Pronouns; 
05 – Relative Pronouns; 
06 – Indefinite Pronouns; 
07 – Interrogative Pronouns. 
 
1) PRONOMES PESSOAIS 
 
 Os pronomes pessoais (Personal Pronouns) referem-se 
às pessoas do discurso, ou seja, aos agentes envolvidos 
no enunciado, podendo ser a 1ª, a 2ª ou a 3ª pessoa, do 
singular ou do plural. São classificados em: 
 
 
PERSONAL PRONOUNS 
 
Subject 
pronoun 
Tradução 
Object 
pronoun 
Tradução 
I eu ME me, mim 
YOU você, tu YOU lhe, o, a, te, ti, a você 
HE ele HIM lhe, o, a ele 
SHE ela HER lhe, a, a ela 
IT ele, ela IT lhe, o, a 
WE nós US nos 
YOU vocês, vós YOU vos, lhes, a vocês 
THEY eles, elas THEM lhes, os, as 
 
A) SUBJECT PRONOUN : Equivalente aos pronomes 
pessoais do caso reto em português, eles funcionam 
como SUJEITOS que praticam a ação verbal. 
- I have a brother and a sister. They are Jorge and Mary. 
(Eu tenho um irmão e uma irmã. Eles são Jorge e Mary.) 
 
- This is my father, He is a teacher. 
(Este é meu pai. Ele é professor. 
 
B) OBJECT PRONOUN : Equivalente aos pronomes 
pessoais do caso oblíquo em português, eles funcionam 
como OBJETOS da frase, ou seja, quem recebe a ação. 
 - She told me a secret. 
(Ela me contou um segredo.) 
 
- I bought these flowers for you 
( Eu comprei essas flores para você.) 
2) PRONOMES DEMONSTRATIVOS 
 
 Os Pronomes Demonstrativos em inglês são 
utilizados para indicar algo (pessoa, lugar ou objeto) e 
mostrar sua posição. 
 
 
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS 
 
 
 
Singular 
 THIS este, esta, isto (Perto) 
 THAT 
 
esse, essa, isso, 
aquele, aquela, aquilo 
(Longe) 
 
Plural 
 THESE estes, estas (Perto) 
 THOSE esses, essas, 
aqueles, aquelas 
(Longe) 
 
• This is my father. 
Este é meu pai. (O pai está próximo do falante.) 
 
• That is my father. 
Aquele é meu pai. (O pai está distante do falante.) 
 
 
3) PRONOMES POSSESSIVOS 
 
 Os pronomes possessivos em inglês indicam que algo 
pertence a alguém ou alguma coisa. São classificados em 
pronomes possessivos adjetivos e pronomes possessivos 
substantivos. Em Inglês há um pronome possessivo 
adjetivo e um pronome possessivo substantivo para cada 
pronome pessoal. 
 
 
 
 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS 
 
Possessive 
Adjectives 
Possessive 
Pronouns 
 
I MY meu, 
minha MINE meu, 
minha 
YOU 
YOUR teu, tua, 
seu, sua YOURS teu, tua, 
seu, sua 
HE HIS dele HIS dele 
SHE HER dela HERS dela 
IT 
ITS dele, 
dela ITS dele, dela 
WE 
OUR nosso, 
nossa OURS nosso, 
nossa 
YOU YOUR 
 
vosso, 
vossa, 
seu, sua 
YOURS 
 
vosso, 
vossa, 
seu, sua 
THEY 
THEIR deles, 
delas THEIRS deles, 
delas 
 
A) Pronomes Possessivos Adjetivos 
Possessive Adjectives : sempre vêm acompanhados 
de um substantivo. 
 
- These are our books. 
(Estes são (os) nossos livros.) 
 
- His parents arrive today. 
(Os pais dele chegam hoje.) 
 
B) Pronomes Possessivos Substantivos 
Possessive Pronouns : têm a função de substituir os 
substantivos. 
 
- Her father is tall. Mine is short. 
(O pai dela é alto. O meu é baixo.) 
 
- His car is new. Ours is very old. 
(O carro dele é novo. O nosso é muito velho.) 
 
 
 Você Pode Tudo! Página: 2/8 
 
Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
EXERCISES 
Based on the text below, answer the question. 
 
Too many third graders can’t read this sentence 
9 Feb. 2017 – Editor’s Picks 
 
 Two-thirds of U.S. third graders face challenges that will 
impact their future, including academic struggles that could 
lead to dimmer academic and career prospects. Sadly, 
only one in three U.S. students demonstrates reading 
proficiency at the end of third grade. This has alarming 
consequences for these children, and for our country. 
 A report released today from the Business Roundtable 
(BRT) shed light on this troubling trend in American 
education, and advises business leaders on how they can 
help put more children on a path to success. 
 (…) 
 I’ve heard it said that before third grade, students are 
learning to read, while after third grade, they’re reading to 
learn. Grade three is a crossroads in a life’s journey. If 
you’ve read this far, then you understand why is so 
important. Not enough of our young learners can say the 
same. 
 I encourage you to read the BRT report. As you read, 
please consider ways to help our schools and our teachers 
keep students on paths to bright futures. 
 
Adapted from http://www.linkedin.com. 
 
01) Read the fragment from the text. 
 
“This has alarming consequences for these children, 
and for our country.” (lines 5 and 6) 
 
What does the demostrative pronoun ‘these” refer to? 
 
(a) Only one in three U.S. students. 
(b) Path to success. 
(c) Dimmer academic. 
(d) Two-thirds of U.S. third graders. 
 
02) Change the sentence below to the plural: “This 
child is a good actor” : 
 
a) This children is a good actors. 
b) That child is a good actors. 
c) These children are good actors. 
d) Those children are a good actors. 
 
Read the text and answer question 03 
 
The Flight 
 
 Flight 9525, an Airbus A320, took off at 10:01 a.m. on 
March 24 from Barcelona, bound for Dusseldorf. The plane 
had 144 passengers and six crew members on board. 
 According to French aviation accident investigators, the 
plane began descending from its cruising altitude of 38,000 
feet at 10:31 a.m. It lost contact with French radar at an 
altitude of 6,175 feet at 10:40 a.m., the investigators said. 
 Transponder data shows that the autopilot was 
reprogrammed by someone inside the cockpit to change 
the plane's altitude from 38,000 feet to 100 feet, according 
to Flightradar24, a website that tracks aviation data. 
 The aircraft crashed in a remote area near Digneles-
Bains in the Alpes de Haute-Provence region. 
 
03) The pronoun “It” (line 7) refers to: 
a) accident. 
b) altitude. 
c) plane. 
d) feet. 
 
04) Fill in the blank with the correct option. 
 
- This is our house and we built ____ in 2003. 
(Essa é a nossa casa e nós a construímos em 2003.) 
 
a) him 
b) it´s 
c) its 
d) it 
 
05) Questão - Paul loves Carol, and Carol loves Paul, 
substituindo-se os nomes grifados por pronomes, 
teremos: 
a) him / she / he / she 
b) he / she / she / he 
c) him / her / she / he 
d) he / her / she / him 
 
06) Marque a alternativa que empregou corretamente 
os Demonstrative Pronouns: 
a) That cars are mine. 
b) She is tired of this job. 
c) Let’s play with those child. 
d) These chair is very comfortable 
 
07) Complete as frases abaixo com os pronomes que 
substituam as palavras sublinhadas. Em seguida, 
marque a seqüência CORRETA: 
 
1) The dog is in the house. 1) _____ is in the house. 
2) Is Mr. Brown a doctor? 2) Is _____ a doctor? 
3) Helen is a teacher. 3) _____ is a teacher. 
4) The cats are hungry. 4) _____ are hungry. 
 
a) he – he – she – they 
b) it – it – she – he 
c) it – he – she – they 
d) he – he – she – he 
 
08) Marque a alternativa que empregou 
corretamenteos pronomes demonstrativos: 
a) That men is Chinese. 
b) These boxes are empty.c) Those orange is delicious. 
d) This computers are broken. 
 
 
09) Read the sentences and mark the correct option to 
fill in the blanks respectively. 
 
Sarah is _____ friend. _____ lives next to my house. 
We love riding our bikes. _______ bike is red. 
______ is green. We love spending time together! 
 
(A) my / She / My / Hers 
(B) your / l / My / Her 
(C) her / He / Her / Mine 
(D) my / Her / My / She 
 
 Você Pode Tudo! Página: 3/8 
 
Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
10) Choose the best alternative to answer the 
question below. 
Whose homework is that? 
a) It’s hers. 
b) They’re mine. 
c) It’s over there. 
d) They’re difficult. 
 
11) Choose the best alternative to answer the question 
below. 
What do you do? 
a) We are pilots. 
b) I’m fine, thanks. 
c) I live in New York. 
d) We are 20 years old. 
 
Answer questions 12 and 13 according to TEXT I. 
 
WHAT IS OFFSHORE ENGLISH? 
 Offshore English is a term used by many people for 
international English (I). It is the English spoken and 
written by non-native speakers in international 
communication (II). Many in business are starting to worry 
that native speakers are actually at a disadvantage in 
international communication. A good example of this 
situation was when a company tried to sell flight simulators 
to South Korea, where a French company won the contract 
because the buyers found it easier to understand the 
English that the French people spoke than the English 
spoken by the British company. 
 Many native English speakers feel little necessity to 
learn foreign languages, so they often don’t understand the 
difficulties and problems learners have. They also don’t 
see (1) the need to modify their language for a foreign 
audience, so they use (2) idioms, synonyms, 
colloquialisms, phrasal verbs, etc, and don’t think (3) of the 
impact this has (4) on a foreign businessperson. 
 The English studied by non-native speakers tends to 
use a more simple vocabulary, and considering the 
similarities in courses in many parts of the world, 
emphasized by a small number of course books (Headway 
Series) and the domination of a few examinations, for 
example TOEFL, etc. This means that non-native speakers 
from different countries and cultures sometimes 
understand each other more easily than the native 
speaker. Few native speakers outside the world of ESL 
(English as a Second language) teaching have much idea 
of what non-native learners assimilate, and think that as 
their English is native speaker level, they speak it better 
than their non-native counterparts. Because of this, 
companies are offering courses in Offshore English to 
native speakers to train them to speak the type of English 
that will make it easier for nonnative speakers to 
understand. So they will gain more contracts. 
 
12) The pronoun that best substitutes the underlined 
words in the sentence _ “the buyers found it easier_” 
(line 9) is: 
a) you 
b) he 
c) they 
d) we 
 
 
13) The underlined word in the sentence “... native 
speakers to train them to speak ...” refers to: 
a) native speakers. 
b) courses in Offshore English. 
c) the kind of English. 
d) Offshore English. 
 
Read the text and answer the questions 14 and 15. 
 
 The job of a pilot is difficult and risky, but prestigious. 
Airline pilots often travel thousands of kilometers and can 
find themselves in a different time and climate zones every 
day. ____ see all parts of the world and get to know new 
people almost all the time. But a pilot also faces problems. 
____ often suffer from jet lag and can become tired when 
flying through different time zones. ____ spend many days 
away from home and _____ families. 
 Although many people think it is a real dream job, pilots 
must be responsible people, because they have the lives 
of up to a few hundred passengers in their hands. They 
have to have hundreds of hours of training before they can 
do their job. Pilots must remain calm in dangerous 
situations and always have to make the right decisions. 
They need to see and hear perfectly. About 60 % of all 
pilots fly commercial airplanes, the rest fly cargo and 
private planes, as well as air force planes. 
 On average pilots spend about 70 to 100 hours a 
month in the air. 
 
14) Fill in the blanks with the correct options, 
respectively. 
a) They – They – Them - their 
b) They – Their – Them - theirs 
c) They – They – They - their 
d) They – Them – They - theirs 
 
15) According to the text, the great number of pilots fly: 
a) commercial airplanes 
b) air force planes 
c) private planes 
d) cargo planes 
 
16) Choose the best alternative to answer the question 
below. 
 How old are you? 
a) I’m fine, thanks. 
b) We are pilots. 
c) I live in New York. 
d) We are 20 years old. 
 
Read the text and answer question 17 
A trip to Los Angeles James Hall has a new job with 
Lemon Computers in Philadelphia. He’s 22 and just out of 
college. As part of his training, he has to spend six weeks 
at company headquarters near Los Angeles. It’s his first 
business trip, and he’s packing his suitcase. He lives with 
his parents, and his mother is helping him. (New American 
Streamline) 
 
17) “his”, in bold type in the text, is a(n): 
a) demonstrative adjective. 
b) possessive adjective. 
c) subject pronoun. 
d) object pronoun. 
 
 
 Você Pode Tudo! Página: 4/8 
 
Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
Read the paragraph below and answer questions 18 
 
“...Angelina: I think it was mutual. I had never held a baby 
in my life. There were about 14 kids in the orphanage, and 
he was the last child I saw. They put him in my arms and 
he was still asleep. Then they gave him a bath, and he 
stayed asleep. Then I sat with him and he opened his eyes 
and just stared at me for the longest time. Then he smiled 
...” 
 
(Adapted from English2Go nº8 Angelina Jolie’s Secret Life) 
 
18) Which pronoun tells you that the baby is a boy? 
a) me 
b) they 
c) him 
d) you 
 
19) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb 
and the pronoun. 
 “_______ this car _______?” 
 
a) Is / your. 
b) Are / yours. 
c) Is / yours. 
d) Are / your. 
e) Am / yours. 
 
Read the comic and answer the question 20 
95below. 
 
 
 
 
 
20) The bold word in the comic is a: 
a) Personal pronoun 
b) Possessive pronoun 
c) Reflexive pronoun 
d) Demonstrative pronoun 
 
21) “The child ____ in the garden yesterday”. Choose 
the correct form of the verb"to be": 
a) is 
b) am 
c) are 
d) was 
 
22) Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate 
pronouns" 
 
Sheila : - This is Helen. _____ is my best friend. 
Joe: - What is _____ last name? 
Sheila: - Steves 
Joe: - Where is Helen from? 
Sheila: - ______is from Mexico. 
Joe: - How old is ______? 
Sheila: - She is sixteen years old. 
 
a) she / her / she / she 
b) she / his / she / she 
c) he / her / she / she 
d) she / her / hers / she 
23) Which option has a correct relation of the 
underlined terms and their substitutes? 
a) A prison spokesman says... — Him 
b) Brazil has more than 1,000,000 covid-19 cases. — He 
c) Human rights groups are calling on the Peruvian 
government... — Them 
d) Inmates become infected by COVID-19 in other states. 
— They 
 
24) Considering the use of possessive adjectives, 
mark the alternative that completes the sentence 
below correctly: 
 
Modern slavery includes . . .a) an employee who has its work abused. 
b) Children who have his lives affected. 
c) a girl who has her marriage forced. 
d) people who have your freedom restricted. 
 
25) “These books _____ very hard to understand”. 
Choose the correct form of the verb"to be": 
a) is 
b) am 
c) was 
d) are 
 
26) Which is the correct way to complete the text 
below? 
 
11 reasons why it is important to have dreams 
 
Everyone always says: “Follow______ dreams!” But not 
everyone does______. Life interjects, bills pile up, and 
sometimes______have to do boring jobs just to make 
______ through the day. However, there are a number of 
reasons to follow______ dreams, to break the trend, and to 
live the life you’ve always wanted. 
 
a) your/it/we/it/your 
b) yours/it/you/them/yours 
c) you/it/they/l/you 
d) your/they/we/them/your 
e)yours/them/l/it/yours 
 
27) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
 
His father has just retired. ____ was a teacher. 
 
a) he 
b) she 
c) they 
d) we 
 
28) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate 
pronoun: “Thomas is my brother. ______ is a teacher”. 
 
a) he 
b) she 
c) they 
d) we 
 
29) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate 
pronoun: “Betty is my sister. ___ is thirty-three”. 
a) he 
b) she 
c) they 
d) we 
 
 
 Você Pode Tudo! Página: 5/8 
 
Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
30) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate 
pronoun: “Thomas, Helen, and I are friends. ______ 
never fight”. 
a) he 
b) she 
c) they 
d) we 
 
31) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate 
pronoun: “Paulinia has a car. ______ is blue”. 
a) he 
b) she 
c) it 
d) we 
 
32) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“Please give ______ water”. 
a) me 
b) he 
c) they 
d) we 
 
33) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“I send ______ a letter every month”. 
a) he 
b) we 
c) she 
d) him 
 
34) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“ George cooks fish for ______ every day”. 
a) they 
b) them 
c) he 
d) she 
 
35) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“Please show ______ the trains. 
a) we 
b) us 
c) he 
d) they 
 
36) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“The books are heavy. I can't carry ____”. 
a) them 
b) they 
c) he 
d) she 
 
37) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“We saw ____ at the bookstore”. 
a) him 
b) they 
c) he 
d) she 
38) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“I have __house and you have ____”. 
a) mine / your 
b) my / your 
c) my / yours 
d) mine / yours 
39) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“These copybooks are _____”. 
a) ours 
b) we 
c) I 
d) they 
40) Match only one alternative from the questions 
below. Mark the alternative that completes the 
paragraph below using the correct form of the 
possessive pronouns. 
Cynthia was traveling with ______ parents to Hawaii. She 
arrived in a sunny afternoon. Her parents were very 
excited because they were traveling for the first time with 
______ lovely daughter. Her father, Daniel, brought _____ 
diving equipment. He wanted to go scuba diving the next 
day. Suddenly, _______ wife, Sonia, couldn’t find _____ 
purse and asked him: “Honey, where is _______ purse? I 
can’t find it anywhere”. It was inside Daniel’s briefcase. 
After that, they went to _______ room, took a bath and 
went to restaurant to have crabs as dinner that night. They 
had a lot of fun in that travel. 
a) Their – her – his – his – her – my – their 
b) Their – their – his – her – his – their 
c) Her – their – his – his – her – my – their 
d) Their – her – his – her – my – her – their 
e) Her – their – his – her – my – her – their 
41) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“This cellphone is not Mark's, it's...” 
A. My 
B. Her 
C. Mine 
D. your 
42) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“____ sister loves ____ friends”. 
A. Mine, her 
B. Our, theirs 
C. My, her 
D. Mine, his 
 
43) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“My house is new. _____ windows are red”. 
a) their 
b) it 
c) they 
d) its 
44) Reescreva completando com os pronomes 
possessivos correspondentes as expressões 
destacadas. 
 
a) This is my book 
It’s _______ 
b) The house belongs to John and Mary. 
It’s __________ 
 
a) Mine – Mine 
b) Mine – Theirs 
c) Theirs – Mine 
d) Mine – Their 
 
 Você Pode Tudo! Página: 6/8 
 
Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
45) Check the alternative that adequately fills the gaps: 
She is Fernanda Montenegro, but ___ real name is Arlete Torres. 
You are Grande Otelo, but _____ real name is Sebastão Prata. 
He is Ringo Star, but ______ real name is Richard Stakney. 
You are Gal, but _____ real name is Maria da Graça. 
We are Pelé and Zico, but ____ real names are Edson and Artur. 
A) her – your – his – our – your 
B) your – your – his – your – their 
C) her – your – his – your – our 
D) her – his – his – your – their 
46) Complete responses with the appropriate 
possessive pronoun: 
a) Is this Mary’s book ? Yes it is _______ 
b) Is this your brother’s house ? Yes, it is __________ 
A) Hers – His 
B) Her – Hers 
C) His – Hers 
D) His – Her 
47) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“ “What is the name of that man?” “________ name is 
Tim Baker.” 
A) he 
B) his 
C) her 
D) their 
 
48) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“ I don't want you to eat ____ apples again”. 
A. This 
B. That 
C. ThesesD. Those 
49) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“ Don't buy ____ toys. They are expensive”. 
A. This 
B. That 
C. These 
D. much 
50) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“ I don't know ____ child very well”. 
A. much 
B. That 
C. These 
D. Those 
51) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate pronoun: 
“ Where are ________ papers?” 
A. This 
B. That 
C. These 
D. much 
52) (EEAR) Scientists are finding that some smells 
make people feel better. They help us to relax, to 
sleep, or to feel happier . “They”, in bold in the text, is 
related to: 
a) people. 
b) scientists. 
c) some smells. 
d) wood and leaves. 
 
53) “ Women cooked and made clothes, shoes, and 
jewelry for themselves, __________children and 
husbands”. 
Which possessive form completes the gap ? 
(A) their 
(B) her 
(C) his 
(D) hers 
(E) theirs 
 
54) In the sentence, “Many countries have organized 
campaigns to make adults and children informed of its 
dangers.”, the underlined expressions can be 
substituted for: 
a) it – they. 
b) they – it. 
c) they – them. 
d) them – they. 
 
55) Fill in the gaps with the verb to be in the present. 
 
A. What __________ your name? 
B. ________name is Carol 
a) is / mine 
b) is / his 
c) is / my 
d) are / your 
 
 
56) “Parents usually don’t know their child is a 
cyberbully. They perceive it just when the victim or the 
victim’s parents contact them”. 
The underlined pronoun refers to 
a) victims. 
b) children. 
c) parents. 
d) cyberbullies. 
 
57) Fill in the blank with the most appropriate form of 
the verb "to be". 
She __________my friend.. 
a) are 
b) were 
c) wasn´t 
d) weren´t 
 
 
58) “...Also, in digital art you can easily click 
a button to cancel it ...” 
In the sentence , the word it refers to: 
a) button. 
b) art. 
c) mistakes. 
d) ability. 
 
 
 Você Pode Tudo! Página: 7/8 
 
Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
Read the text and answer question 59 
 
Six thousand couples decided not to let the coronavirus 
deter them from celebrating their happy day. The multiple 
brides and grooms attended a mass wedding ceremony in 
South Korea’s Unification Church on Friday, in spite of the 
health scare from the coronavirus in neighbouring China. 
The newlyweds were joined by 24,000 guests; some 
renewing their marriage vows and others watching friends 
and family tie the knot. The church seemed well prepared for 
such a large-scale event as staff handed out hand sanitizer 
and surgical masks to all attendees. They also checked the 
temperature of the couples. 
 
https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2002/200211-mass-wedding.html 
 
59) Who do the underlined possessive adjectives "their" 
in the text refer to, respectively? 
 
a) coronavirus / countries. 
b) celebrate / marriage vows. 
c) brides / couples. 
d) grooms / newlyweds. 
e) couples / guests. 
 
60) (CESGRANRIO) The pronoun IT in the sentence 
“When we eat something with sugar in “IT”, 
particularly refined sugar, enzymes in the saliva in the 
mouth begin to work immediately to change that sugar 
into a type of carbohydrate” refers to the word: 
a) saliva. 
b) sugar. 
c) mouth. 
d) something. 
 
61) ‘’ __________ name’s Youcef. __________ live in 
Algeria and I’m Algerian. Languages are __________ 
hobby. __________ speak Arabic, French and 
English.’’ 
A sequência correta é: 
 
a) His / He / his / He 
b) He / His / him / He 
c) I / I / my / I 
d) My / I / my / I 
 
62) Do you like Prince? No, I don’t. I hate __________. 
This is Peter’s book. Give it to __________. 
_________ is my teacher, and I like ______ very much. 
 
Qual a opção que melhor substitui os espaços das 
sentenças acima? 
 
a) his / he / She / hers 
b) him / me / She / him 
c) him / him / he / him 
d) he / he / She / her 
 
63) Qual a opção que completa as frases abaixo? 
 
- Peter wore __________ shoes and went to school. 
- She had a car accident and broke __________ legs. 
- Bill has a problem in __________ eyes. 
 
a) an / the / the 
b) the / her / him 
c) his / her / his 
d) his / hers / an 
 
64) These are __________ pens, not __________. 
a) my / yours 
b) mine/ yours 
c) my / your 
d) mine/ your 
 
65) Jane took the book although she knew it was ____ 
and she left it an hour ago with a friends of ____. 
a) mine / hers 
b) my own / her 
c) my / his own 
d) me own’s / hers own 
 
66) A alternativa que corretamente preenche a lacuna 
de ‘’He is a friend of __________’’, é: 
a) mine 
b) their 
c) of they 
d) my 
 
Read the text and answer question 67 
Mad car disease 
 It was in the summer of 1992 that Britain’s two main 
motoring organisations, the RAC (Royal Automobile Club) 
and the AA (Automobile Association), started to issue 
warnings about an increase in aggressive behaviour on the 
roads. The RAC noted that more and more drivers were 
losing their temper behind the wheel, and there were 
reports of fights between motorists. 
 In Wakefield, West Yorkshire, a 78-year-old man died 
after he had been punched by a driver half his age during a 
dispute at a set of traffic lights. In another incident a 
pedestrian who forced a van driver to brake suddenly was 
beaten senseless by a vehicle’s two occupants. 
 
67) The underlined word in the text is a: 
a) Personal pronoun 
b) Reflexive pronoun 
c) Possessive pronoun 
d) Demonstrative pronoun 
 
68) Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate 
pronouns" 
 
Sheila : This is Peter. _____ is my best friend. 
Joe: What is _____ last name? 
Sheila: Steves 
Joe: Where is Peter from? 
Sheila: ______is from Brazil. 
Joe: How old is ______? 
Sheila: He is twenty years old. 
 
a) she / his / she / she 
b) he / her / she / she 
c) she / her / hers / she 
d) he / his / he / he 
 
69) Complete responses with the appropriate 
possessive pronoun: 
 
a) Is this Peter’s car ? Yes it is _______ 
b) Is this your sister’s bike ? Yes, it is __________ 
 
A) Hers – His 
B) Her – Hers 
C) His – Hers 
D) His – Her 
 
 Você Pode Tudo! Página: 8/8 
 
Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
70) Observe the following excerpt: “With more and 
more words coined every year, dictionaries couldn’t 
possibly add them all to their existing word banks.” 
 
Mark the alternative that best describes the 
pronoun “them”. 
 
a) It is a subject pronoun which refers back to the word 
“banks” in the excerpt. 
b) It is a reflexive pronoun which refers back to the word 
“banks” in the excerpt. 
c) It is a possessive pronoun which refers back to the word 
“dictionaries” in the excerpt. 
d) It is an object pronoun which refers back to the word 
“words” in the excerpt. 
e) It is a possessive adjective which refers back to the 
word “words” in the excerpt. 
 
 
Read the text and answer questions 71, 72 and 73 
EAM2021 
The Baseball Game 
 
Dad took his son Chris to the baseball game. The Los 
Angeles Dodgers were playing the San Francisco Giants. 
The Dodgers were the home team. The Giants were the 
visiting team. Dad and Chris walked into Dodger Stadium. 
Many people were there. Most of them wanted to see the 
Dodgers win. They wanted to see the Giants lose. Dad 
and Chrisfound their seats. They sat down. The game had 
already started. Chris told his dad he was hungry. His dad 
bought two bags of peanuts for Chris. He bought two hot 
dogs for Chris. He bought a big soda for Chris. A foul ball 
came their way. People dived for the foul ball. They 
knocked Chris' soda over. His dad bought him another 
soda. 
 
71) What did Chris and Dad do? (EAM2021) 
a) They went to a supermarket to buy a hot dog. 
b) They watched a basketball game on TV. 
c) They played football with friends. 
d) They went to the Giants Stadium. 
e) They went to a baseball game. 
 
72) Read the following sentence. (EAM2021) 
“THEY wanted to see the Giants lose.” (Line 06) 
 
The pronoun THEY refers to: 
 
A) Chris. 
B) Dad 
C) Chris and Dad. 
D) Many People. 
E) The Giants. 
 
73) How many sodas did Dad buy? (EAM2021) 
a) 1 
b) 2 
c) 3 
d) 4 
e) 5. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74) Choose the alternative that correctly completes the 
sentences below: 
 
I remember ____ names, but they don't remember ______. 
______ name is Ana and _____ name is David. I told 
______ that ______ name is Carlos. 
 
a) their – mine – Her – his – them - my. 
b) they – my – She's – he's – they - mine. 
c) they – mine – She – he – their - my. 
d) their – I'm – Her – his – them – I'm 
e) them – my – She's – he's – they - I 
 
75) Complete the text with the missing words, then 
choose the correct alternative. 
 
________ best friend´s name is Kathy. ________ is 
____________ the United States. _________ husband 
Jack lives with _________ in a beautiful house _________ 
Berkeley, California. Kathy comes _________Brazil every 
two years. 
 
a) My – She – in – Your – him – in – to 
b) My – She – from – Her – her – in – to 
c) My – She – in – your – her – at – from 
d) Your – She – in – His – her – in – from 
 
76) Choose the alternative that correctly completes the 
sentence: 
 The dog hit __________ tail. 
a) his 
b) it 
c) it's 
d) her 
e) its 
 
77) Choose the alternative that correctly completes the 
sentence: 
- These cars are _________. (Esses carros são deles.) 
 
a) their 
b) they 
c) them 
d) theirs 
 
GABARITO 
*Dica: Procure conferir o gabarito somente depois de 
resolver as questões, pois assim será mais proveitoso. 
 
01D 02C 03C 04D 05D 
06B 07C 08B 09A 10A 
11A 12C 13A 14 C 15A 
16D 17B 18C 19C 20B 
21D 22A 23D 24C 25D 
26A 27A 28A 29B 30D 
31C 32A 33D 34B 35B 
36A 37A 38C 39A 40C 
41C 42C 43D 44B 45C 
46A 47B 48D 49C 50B 
51C 52C 53A 54C 55C 
56C 57C 58B 59E 60D 
61D 62C 63C 64A 65A 
66A 67C 68D 69C 70D 
71E 72D 73B 74A 75B 
76E 77D 
 .