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CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 1 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r DEGRAUS VÁ À LUTA INGLÊS TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 3 QUESTÕES: The best way to boost self-esteem Working hard to accomplish great things is a healthy way to pump your ego? Not necessarily, according to researchers at the University of Michigan. In their survey of 642 college freshmen, those who measured their self-worth against objective standards, such as getting good grades, were actually more stressed - and received no higher marks - than those who based how they felt themselves of their relationships with others. That’s not to say that you shouldn’t work hard; just don’t make it all about you. “Instead of focusing on whether you’re succeeding, ask yourself, ‘What am I contributing to society? How will people benefit from what I’m doing?’” suggests lead researcher Jennifer Crocker, Ph.D. “This takes the pressure off you and guarantees that your work will always feel meaningful.” From the book Inglês Doorway, Wilson Liberato. QUESTÃO 01 The underlined word in the text can be replaced by: [A] on the contrary. [B] furthermore. [C] however. [D] despite. QUESTÃO 02 The phrasal verb in bold in the text means: [A] to become bigger or more important than something else. [B] to start legal action against somebody. [C] to continue something. [D] to remove something. QUESTÃO 03 In the sentence “In their survey of 642 college freshmen, those who measured their self-worth against objective standards, such as getting good grades, were actually more stressed...”, the word in bold refers to: [A] college freshmen. [B] researchers. [C] good grades. [D] standards. QUESTÃO 04 Match the columns according to the meaning of the modal verb in bold in each sentence below. 1. Impossibility 2. Possibility 3. Prohibition 4. Advice ( ) Mark studied hard for his exams, but he got poor marks; he can’t be very clever. ( ) You should work less! You look too tired! ( ) She may be in the garden. ( ) You mustn’t enter here. [A] 1 - 4 - 3 - 2 [B] 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 [C] 1 - 4 - 2 - 3 [D] 4 - 3 - 2 – 1 TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: Ben Michael Jackson Ben, the two of us need look no more We both found what we were looking for with a friend to call my own I will never be alone And you, my friend, will see you have got a friend in me Ben, you are always running here and there You feel you are not wanted anywhere If you ever look behind and don’t like what you will find There’s something you should know You have got a place to go INGLÊS CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 2 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r I used to say “I” and “Me” Now it’s us, now it’s we Ben, most people would turn you away... www.vagalume.com.br. QUESTÃO 05 The underlined sentences in the text are in the following tenses: [A] Past Progressive / Present Perfect / Conditional tense [B] Conditional tense / Past Progressive / Present Perfect [C] Past Progressive / Simple Past / Conditional [D] Future / Present Perfect / Simple Present QUESTÃO 06 According to the text, we can affirm that: [A] Ben has a place to go because he has found a friend. [B] The author could turn Ben away at any moment. [C] Ben is looking for a friend by himself. [D] Ben has a lot of friends. TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: We saw the movie last night. Marjorie Fuchs and Margaret Bonner The year was 1912. The Titanic was a new, very large ship. People thought it __________ (to be) safe. But, on April 15, 1912, the Titanic hit an iceberg and __________ (to sink). More than 1,500 people lost their lives. From the book Grammar Express Basic. QUESTÃO 07 Choose the alternative that best completes the blanks with the verbs in parentheses. [A] was / sunk [B] was / sank [C] were / sink [D] were / sank QUESTÃO 08 According to the text, we can affirm that: [A] the Titanic was a tiny boat. [B] less than 1,500 crew members died. [C] people thought the ship could be risky. [D] the Titanic crashed into an extremely large mass of ice floating in the sea. QUESTÃO 09 Read the sentence below: “I nearly passed out when I saw all the blood.” The phrasal verb underlined means: [A] to die. [B] to become sick. [C] to recover from something. [D] to faint, to lose consciousness. TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 4 QUESTÕES: Read the conversation between Carol and Neil. Neil: What do you do on New Year’s Day? Carol: Well, we sometimes go downtown. They have fireworks. It’s really pretty. Other people invite friends to their house and they have a party. Neil: Do you give presents to your friends and family? Carol: No, we never give presents on New Year’s. Neil: Do you have a meal with your family? Carol: No, we do that on Christmas. On New Year’s we just party! From the Book World English 1A QUESTÃO 10 Choose the alternative that best replaces the word in bold without changing the meaning of the adverb. [A] never [B] frequently [C] many times [D] occasionally QUESTÃO 11 The word “really” can be replaced by the words below, EXCEPT by: [A] definetely. [B] extremely. [C] questionably. [D] really and truly. QUESTÃO 12 The word “meal” in the text is related to: [A] food. [B] money. [C] sports. [D] studies. CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 3 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r QUESTÃO 13 In the sentence “Other people invite friends to their house and they have a party...”, the underlined word is related to: [A] other people. [B] fireworks. [C] friends. [D] house. QUESTÃO 14 Read the sentences below. 1. Andy reads comic books. 2. Sandy sings in the bathroom. 3. My sister helps in the kitchen. The verbs in bold are in the: [A] Simple Past. [B] Simple Present. [C] Present Perfect. [D] Present Continuous. TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: Dear Toti, I’m writing to you from my hotel room. Everyone else is sleeping, but I’m sitting here and watching the ocean. We’re staying at the Plaza in Atlantic Beach, and the view is beautiful. The tour is goes well. The audience is crazy about the new songs, but the fans are always asking for you. How is the baby? She has a great voice. Are you teaching her to sing yet? Maybe both of you will come along for the next tour! Sylvia From the book Grammar Express QUESTÃO 15 In the letter, the sentence in bold is wrong. The correct form of the sentence is: [A] The tour is go well. [B] The tour going well. [C] The tour is going well. [D] The tour not going well. QUESTÃO 16 In the end of the letter, the sentence “both of you” means: [A] father and son. [B] father and mother. [C] one fan and daughter. [D] mother and daughter. TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: Tower Bridge John Hughes and Ceri Jones Tower Bridge is probably the most famous bridge in London. It is called Tower Bridge because it is located near the Tower of London. The City of London first started to plan a new bridge across the Thames in 1876. More than 50 designs __________ (to receive) and it took eight years for the judges to choose the winning design.From the book Practical Grammar Level 2 QUESTÃO 17 Choose the alternative that represents the correct position of the adjective YELLOW in the expression in bold. [A] new bridge yellow [B] yellow new bridge [C] new yellow bridge [D] bridge new yellow QUESTÃO 18 18. Choose the alternative that best completes with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. [A] received [B] was received [C] were received [D] would receive QUESTÃO 19 Match the words according to their synonyms: 1. strong 2. hungry 3. gorgeous 4. intelligent ( ) clever ( ) powerful ( ) beautiful ( ) starving [A] 1 - 4 - 2 - 3 [B] 4 - 1 - 2 - 3 [C] 4 - 1 - 3 - 2 [D] 1 - 2 - 3 – 4 TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO: On top of the World-Imagine Dragons If you love somebody Better tell them why they’re here cause They just may run away from you You will never know what went well Then again it just depends on CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 4 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r How long of time is left for you I’ve had the highest mountains I’ve had the deepest rivers You can have it all but not til you move it Now take it in but don’t look down. www.vagalume.com.br. QUESTÃO 20 The words in bold are in the: [A] comparative. [B] superlative. [C] equality. [D] future. TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 3 QUESTÕES: Read the text and answer the question(s). Will’s experience at the airport After his return __________ Rome, Will couldn’t find his luggage in the airport baggage area. He went to the lost luggage office and told the woman there that his bags 1hadn’t arrived on the carousel. She smiled and told him not to worry because they were trained professionals and he was in good hands. Then she asked Will, “Has your plane arrived yet?” (Adapted from academictips.org) QUESTÃO 21 The correct preposition that fills in the blank in the text is [A] at [B] by [C] for [D] from TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: Read the text and answer the question(s). Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials in search of a filament for the light bulb. When none worked satisfactorily, his assistant complained, “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing”. Edison replied very confidently, “Oh, we have come a long way and we have learned a lot. We know that there are two thousand elements which we cannot use to make a good light bulb.” (Adapted from academictips.org) QUESTÃO 22 The sentence “We have learned nothing”, in the text, can be replaced by [A] We have learned anything. [B] We haven’t learned anything. [C] We haven’t learned something. [D] We haven’t learned everything. QUESTÃO 23 According to the text, Thomas Edison [A] got satisfied with his new invention. [B] learned a lot from his previous mistakes. [C] used two thousand elements to create the light bulb. [D] has two thousand more elements that can be used to make the light bulb. TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: Read the text and answer the question(s). The story of a blind girl There was a blind girl who hated herself just because she was blind. She hated everyone, except her loving boyfriend. He was always there for her. She said that if she could only see the world, she would marry her boyfriend. One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her and then she could see everything, including her boyfriend. Her boyfriend asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you marry me?” The girl was shocked when she saw that her boyfriend was blind too, and refused to marry him. Her boyfriend walked away in tears, and later wrote a letter to her saying: “Just take care of my eyes dear.” Fonte: http://academictips.org/ QUESTÃO 24 The underlined verbs, in the text, are in the [A] Simple Past [B] Simple Present [C] Present Perfect [D] Present Continuous Resposta Comentada: [A] A alternativa [A] está correta, pois todos os verbos grifados estão no tempo verbal Simple Past. CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 5 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r QUESTÃO 25 According to the text, all the alternatives are true, except [A] The girl could see everything because she was donated a pair of eyes. [B] The girl has unpleasant feelings for everyone but her boyfriend. [C] Her boyfriend became blind because he gave her his pair of eyes. [D] The girl refused to marry her boyfriend because he was ugly. QUESTÃO 26 Read the cartoon below and answer the question. The verb “clear”, in the cartoon, can be replaced by [A] clean [B] bright [C] prohibited [D] authorized TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 3 QUESTÕES: Read the text below and answer the question(s). A Region’s Soccer Strongmen are facing a hard fall After rising as a governor under Brazil’s military dictatorship, José Maria Marin became such a towering figure in the world of Brazilian sports that the headquarters of the nation’s soccer federation was recently named in his honor. Now, the United States Justice Department’s charging Mr. Marin, 83, and 13 other senior sports officials and executives across the Americas with taking part in a sweeping bribery and kickback scheme within FIFA, the governing body of global soccer. Of the 14 men named as defendants in the indictment, all but two of them are citizens of Latin American and Caribbean nations, a reflection of the investigation’s focus on corruption in the hemisphere. (Fonte: www.nytimes.com) GLOSSARY but: exceto bribery: suborno headquarters: sede QUESTÃO 27 All the extracts below, in the text, present a possessive noun, except: [A] “… the nation’s soccer federation…” [B] “… under Brazil’s military dictatorship… [C] “… a reflection of the investigation’s focus…” [D] “… the United States Justice Department’s charging Mr. Marin…” QUESTÃO 28 All the words below, in the text, are adjectives, except: [A] Brazilian [B] Americas [C] Caribbean [D] Latin American QUESTÃO 29 According to the text, all the sentences bellow are correct, except: [A] José Maria Marin used to be a governor during military dictatorship. [B] Mr. Marin was accused of participating in a corruption scheme within FIFA. [C] of the 14 men named as defendants in the accusation, only two are Latin American and Caribbean citizens. [D] the United States Justice Department is accusing Mr. Marin, among other senior sports officials and executives of bribery. QUESTÃO 30 Read the cartoon below and answer the question. According to the cartoon, Garfield [A] wants to build his career. [B] intends to work hard. [C] has something in his mind as a plan to complete his studies. CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 6 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r [D] actually wants to spend his time doing nothing but planning. QUESTÃO 31 Choose the alternative that fills in the blank in the sentence below. Scientists say that when a person stops __________ very soon, the chances of getting cancer and other diseases reduce. [A] smoke [B] smokes [C] smoked [D] smoking QUESTÃO 32 Select the correct modal verb that fills in the blank in the paragraph below. Paul feels very sick and dizzy. I think he has been drinking all nightagain. He __________ get out of bed this morning. [A] will [B] must [C] can’t [D] could QUESTÃO 33 In the sentence “Maria learns fast”, the word “fast”, in bold type, is [A] a noun [B] an article [C] an adverb [D] an adjective QUESTÃO 34 Read the paragraph below and answer the question. In 1829, a poor tailor in Paris, Barthelémy Thimonnier, invented the first sewing machine in the world and made eighty of them. Which of the following questions cannot be answered with information from the text? [A] Where did the inventor of the first sewing machine die? [B] Who was the inventor of the first sewing machine? [C] When was the first sewing machine invented? [D] How many sewing machines were made? QUESTÃO 35 Choose the alternative that best completes the dialogue below. Mary: Whose pencil is that? Is it yours, Paul? Paul: No, it’s not __________. I saw Susan using it. I think it’s __________. [A] mine – him [B] mine – hers [C] my – hers [D] my – her QUESTÃO 36 Read the dialogue below and answer the question. Dad: Frog, I like frog. It runs through a maze for some cheese… Child: Noooooooooo, that's mouse! Dad: Oh, mouse. I see. Mouse. I like 1mouse. I like how it swims in the ocean… Child: No! That's fish. Dad: Oh, I see. 2Fish. I like fish. I like how it scratches at fleas and bark at the mailman… Child: No, no, no, no. Dad: No? Child: You don't know anything about animals, daddy! (Adapted from “The Elephant Song”, by Eric Herman) Choose the alternative that presents the plural of the nouns “mouse” and “fish” (references 1 and 2), in the text, respectively. [A] mice – fish [B] mice – fishs [C] mouses – fishs [D] mouses – fishes QUESTÃO 37 Read the text below and answer the question. Economists have recognized that physical beauty affects wages, even in occupations where appearance does not seem relevant to job performance. It seems that attractive men and women are paid more than ordinary people for the same work. (Taken from The International Herald Tribune) Choose the best alternative that presents the correct verb tense and the voice of the verbs underlined in the text, respectively. [A] present perfect/active voice; simple present/passive voice. [B] simple present/passive voice; present perfect/active voice. [C] simple past/passive voice; present perfect/active voice. CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 7 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r [D] past perfect/active voice; simple present/passive voice. QUESTÃO 38 Select the alternative that best completes the dialogue below. Jude: I __________ (see) Mary last Sunday. John: Really? I __________ (not/see) her for years. How is she? [A] saw – haven’t see [B] saw – haven’t seen [C] have seen – didn’t see [D] have seen – haven’t seen QUESTÃO 39 Select the alternative that completes the sentence below in the third conditional. If she hadn’t read the news magazine, she __________. [A] hadn’t seen the ad [B] would see the ad [C] couldn’t see the ad [D] wouldn’t have seen the ad QUESTÃO 40 Select the alternative that best completes the extract below. Workplace Accident Statistics Every year, millions of people in _____ United States are hurt on the job. Each day 16 workers die from injuries at work and more than 17,000 are injured. Accidents also cause the companies to spend more. Last year, _____ total cost was more than $ 121 billion. [A] the – a [B] a – the [C] the – an [D] the – the QUESTÃO 41 Select the alternative that best completes the sentence below giving idea of comparison. He is a good artist and he sings __________ a professional when he is on stage. [A] as [B] like [C] such [D] as if QUESTÃO 42 Choose the best alternative, according to the text. Vidigal is Rio’s most foreigner-friendly slum, with guesthouses, coffee houses, restaurants and even a sushi-bar aimed at the tourist market. It is relatively small and picturesque, with spectacular views over the Atlantic, and an hour- long walking trail that winds from its upper limits to the top of the Dois Irmãos mountain. When pacified in 2012, Vidigal was already popular with artists, young Brazilians and foreigners. Scottish school librarian Graeme Boyd, 34, lived there for two six-month periods, in 2009 and 2011. “As long as foreigners respect the locals, make a contribution and use the business inside the favela, they will be welcomed,” he said. “People reacted to me as if I had lived there all my life”. (adapted from www.theguardian.com) GLOSSARY: slum = favela guesthouses = pousadas [A] Foreigners are welcome as long as they contribute to the business in Vidigal. [B] Graeme Boyd was popular between Brazilian artists in 2009 and 2011. [C] Tourists cannot find Japanese food and places to rest. [D] Local residents prefer to disrespect foreigners. TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: Read the text and answer question(s). It was a beautiful summer afternoon with the sun shining brightly. I excitedly phoned my friends asking them to come over later for a barbecue. After making the calls I quickly drove into town to buy some food and drink. __________ I arrived at the shops I was very surprised at __________ busy it was. Everyone must have been shopping for a barbecue! The first butchers I visited had completely run out of sausages. The next shop had some left so I happily bought some. After visiting a few more shops I had finally finished my shopping. But I was starting to worry as it was 6 p.m. and I had invited my friends to visit at 6:30 p.m. I hastly rushed to the car park with all of my shopping and threw it in the boot. Suddenly I notice that the cars were moving really slowly out of the car park and there was a bit of traffic jam. It was past 6:30 p.m. __________ I arrived CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 8 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r home and I was extremely worried. As a drove into my drive I smiled happily when I saw my friends sitting in my front garden. Luckily they had realized I was stuck at the shops and they waited for me. Fonte: www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise QUESTÃO 43 Choose the alternative that best completes the text. [A] when / where / when [B] which / how / where [C] where / was / whose [D] when / how / when QUESTÃO 44 The four words in bold, in the text, are: [A] Nouns [B] Adverbs [C] Pronouns [D] Adjectives QUESTÃO 45 Read the text and answer question. This recipe for chocolate cookies was sent to The New York Times several years ago by Mari Pfeiffer, a reader in California; it’s from the cookbook “Great Cookies,” published in 2003 by the author and teacher Carole Walter. The cookies are filled with deep flavor from the combination of cocoa powder, unsweetened chocolate and espresso powder. Decorate them with royal icing. “Other icings would spoil the cookie’s simple yet amazing flavor,” said Ms. Pfeiffer, who often cuts the dough into letters to spell out seasonal messages. (Adapted from www.nytimes.com) Choose the correct alternative, according to the text. [A] Mari Pfeiffer has developed the recipe for chocolate cookies and shared with Carole Walter. [B] The New York Times published Carole Walter’s book. [C] New York Times received the recipe from a reader. [D] “Great Cookies”is the name of the recipe. TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: Read the text and answer the question(s). Renata, from Brazil: I just kiss them on the cheek. Just one kiss, because I’m from São Paulo. I have friends from Rio and they always kiss twice. Guillermo, from Chile: When it’s the first time I’m meeting someone or in formal situations, I shake hands. With my male friends, I give them a hug or a pat on the back but If I’m greeting a female friend, it’s different: I give her a kiss on the cheek and sometimes I hug her. Women greet each other the same way: kissing and sometimes hugging. Marco, from Italy: I shake hands in formal situations. Where I live, kissing is acceptable. It’s OK for men to kiss each other, for men to kiss women or for women to kiss each other. But with my male friends I usually just give a hug or a pat on the back. Molly, from the USA: When I greet close friends I give them a hug. For casual friends, I just say “Hi”. For men it’s a little different. Where I live they never hug each other, it’s just “Hey, man”. In formal situations I always shake hands, and it’s important to shake hands firmly. When I’m saying good-bye to people I’m not very close to, I also shake hands, be it a man or a woman. Kissing is not usual around here, unless it’s among really close family members. Adapted from www.rachacuca.com.br QUESTÃO 46 According to the text, we can conclude that __________. [A] in Italy, people only kiss each other to greet [B] Molly shakes hands when she says good-bye to close friends [C] if someone is from São Paulo, kissing once when greeting is the usual [D] where Molly lives, men hug each other and say “Hey man” when they greet QUESTÃO 47 According to the text, choose the best alternative. [A] Shaking hands when greeting people in formal situations is more common in various countries. [B] People greet each other the same way, in different states in Brazil. [C] If a man lives in Chile he greets males and females the same way. [D] In many countries it is normal for men to kiss each other. CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 9 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: Read the text and answer question(s). When “Star Wars: The Force Awakens” opens on Dec. 18 and, for the first time in nearly a decade, moviegoers can return to that galaxy of long ago and far, far away, they will find that it contains two new stars. The film, __________ is directed by J. J. Abrams and continues the interstellar saga of Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia and Han Solo some 30 years after the events of “Return of the Jedi” (1983), is also a launching pad for two young actors who are barely half as old as the “Star Wars” franchise itself. Daisy Ridley, who plays a mysterious scavenger named Rey, and John Boyega, who plays a disaffected stormtrooper named Finn, are among the new heroes of “The Force Awakens” and are bracing themselves for the biggest roles of their careers. (www.nytimes.com.br) QUESTÃO 48 The word themselves, in bold in the text, refers to __________. [A] Daisy Ridley and John Boyega [B] Princess Leia and Han Solo [C] The Force Awakens [D] roles and careers QUESTÃO 49 Choose the best alternative to complete the text. [A] whose [B] which [C] where [D] who QUESTÃO 50 Choose the alternative that corresponds to the Active Voice of the following sentence: “Great recipes are made by Carole Walter”. [A] Carole Walter is making great recipes. [B] Carole Walter has made great recipes. [C] Carole Walter makes great recipes. [D] Carole Walter made great recipes. QUESTÃO 51 Choose the best alternative, according to the cartoon. According to what the boy says, he __________. [A] wants to take care of the baby [B] is asking permission to surf the internet [C] is curious to know the origin of the babies [D] will be successful in downloading a baby from the internet TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: Read the text and answer question(s). The Phoenix airport has introduced new technology that can see through a person's clothes. The new machine costs $100,000 to make and is designed to find out if a passenger is carrying a weapon or explosives. Critics of the new X-Ray scanner, however, say it takes away a person's privacy. (adapted from www.inglesonline.com.br) QUESTÃO 52 The number 100,000, in bold in the text, is expressed in words as __________. [A] a million [B] one hundred [C] one thousand [D] a hundred thousand QUESTÃO 53 According to the text, the purpose of the new machine is to __________. [A] waste money [B] undress passengers [C] find dangerous goods [D] see what people are wearing TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: Read the text and answer the question(s): CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 10 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r Illegal levels of arsenic and mercury polluted a river in the days after a dam burst at an iron ore mine this month __________ Brazil’s worst environmental disaster, according to tests by a state water agency, the Institute for Water Management in Minas Gerais. The agency found arsenic levels more than 10 times above the legal limit in one place __________ the river, the Rio Doce, after the dam burst on Nov. 5, killing at least 13 people. Mercury slightly above the permitted level was also found in one area. Samarco, the mine operator, and its co-owners, BHP Billiton and Vale, have repeatedly said that the water and mineral waste unleashed by the dam burst were not toxic. On Wednesday, the United Nations human rights agency said “new evidence” showed that the mud dumped by the flood “contained high levels of toxic heavy metals and other chemicals.” (Adopted from www.nytimes.com) QUESTÃO 54 Choose the best alternative, according to the text. [A] Levels of arsenic, up to ten times of above the legal limit, were found in one place beside the river. [B] UN Human Rights Agency said that the mud dumped actually contained low levels of chemicals. [C] Illegal levels of arsenic and mercury polluted a river before a dam burst in Brazil. [D] Besides the high levels of arsenic, mercury was also found QUESTÃO 55 58. Fill in the blanks with the option that best completes the text. [A] over / in [B] in / along [C] at / along [D] on / across QUESTÃO 56 Read the words by songwriter Jimi Hendrix and answer question. Choose the alternative that best explains the words in the picture. [A] Peace will be reached before the search for love or power is fully completed by all. [B] The love of power is capable of bringing peace into many people’s lives. [C] We’ll have peace when the love of power is weaker than the power of love. [D] Peace does not have the power to increase love among men. QUESTÃO 57 Read the cartoon and answer question. The word “bored”, used twice in the cartoon, is NOT closest in meaning to __________. [A] refreshed [B] impatient [C] sleepy [D] tired TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 3 QUESTÕES: Read the text and answer question(s). Alberto Santos Dumont (1873-1932) was born in Brazil and educated in Paris. He made his first balloon ascent in 1898 and, soon after that, began constructing dirigible airships. In 1901 he won a Paris air raceand international fame. (After the race, he asked Louis Cartier for a timepiece that would keep his hands free - the first wristwatch.) Turning to heavier-than-air machines, Santos Dumont built his 14-Bis in 1906, three years after the Wright brothers’ initial flight. His flight was CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 11 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r the first in Europe, and his plane was the first anywhere to lift off the ground under its own power. In 1909 Santos Dumont designed the Demoiselle monoplane, the first modern light plane. In 1901 Santos Dumont fell ill with multiple sclerosis and retired from flying. He returned to Brazil in 1916. Ill and despondent over the use of aircraft in warfare, he committed suicide in 1932. (Adapted From “Leaders of the Century”) QUESTÃO 58 Choose the statement about Santos Dumont that is NOT correct, according to the text: [A] He made a balloon before making a dirigible airship. [B] His plane lifted off the ground under its own power. [C] He got sick but he didn’t stop flying. [D] He became famous in 1901. QUESTÃO 59 According to the text, Santos Dumont __________ [A] developed hot air balloons, dirigible airships and heavier-than-air machines. [B] drew the Demoiselle cargo airplane, the most modern plane. [C] died of multiple sclerosis before returning to Brazil. [D] was the only man interested in flying, at the time. QUESTÃO 60 The words balloon, plane and dirigible airships, in bold in the text, are different kinds of __________. [A] air races [B] aircraft [C] flights [D] skies QUESTÃO 61 Choose the best alternative according to the text. Sometimes you don’t have to read an article completely to get the necessary information. Often you can move your eyes quickly over the reading to find facts, names, dates, titles. For example, if you are looking for a date, you should move your eyes down the page looking for numbers. If you are looking for a person’s names, you should find capital letters. Punctuation is also a clue for finding specific information. Quotation marks (“), commas (,), parentheses ( ), and dashes (--) all separate special information. [A] You always need to read the entire article when you are looking for information. [B] Occasionally you can get necessary information by skimming an article. [C] It’s not possible to find a person’s name if you read all the words. [D] Capital letters are not used to find specific information. QUESTÃO 62 Choose the best alternative to complete the dialogue. Jane: Hi Susan, how are you doing? Susan: Everything is Okay! Jane: Do you have any plans for this weekend? Susan: Not sure… I __________ probably give a party this weekend. Jane: Cool! [A] am going to [B] am going [C] will be [D] will QUESTÃO 63 Read the text and answer question. Dear Mary, My younger sister just told us she’s been accepted to her first choice university. Lee is very intelligent. She will be the first person in our family to go to college. I got good grades in high school, too, but when I graduated I went into the family business __________ going to college. I enjoy my new career, I’m sure that I’ve learned a lot of new things. With love, Lincon Fill in the blank with the option that best completes the text. [A] as soon as [B] instead of [C] still [D] yet QUESTÃO 64 In the famous words by John Lennon: “You may say I’m a dreamer but I’m not the only one. I hope someday you’ll join us and the world will be as one”, the modal verb in bold indicates that: [A] He knew that he could dream about peace and try to help everybody. [B] He understood that he could be seen as a dreamer. CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 12 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r [C] He was not able to dream about peace and love. [D] He considered himself the only dreamer. QUESTÃO 65 Read the text and complete the blanks with the appropriate verbs. Dear John, How are you? Here I am in Mayflower in an English class with my cousin. Here in Mayflower the students __________ to school in the morning, but in Brazil __________ the option to study during the morning or after lunch. I think this option __________ because of the weather: in Brazil the sun is up early so people start the day earlier. I miss you and I hope to see you soon. Love, Lucy. [A] goes / there are / happened [B] go / there is / happens [C] goes / have / happens [D] go / got / happen QUESTÃO 66 Choose the alternative that best completes the dialogue: Mary: Hi, ____ am Mary Smith. ___ am from the USA. What’s your name? Paul: _____ name is Paul Thompson. Mary: Nice to meet you. _____ are you from? Paul: Nice to meet you, too. _____ am from London. And who is ____ woman? Mary: ____ is Jessica Lopez. ____ is from the USA too. [A] She - She - Her - When - I - that - He - He [B] I - I - My - Where - I - that - She - She [C] I - I - My - When - I - those - He - He [D] I - I - I - Where - He - that - She - She QUESTÃO 67 Change the sentence into the interrogative form. “The cost of living has doubled in relative terms over recent years.” [A] Has the cost of living double in relative terms over recent years? [B] Has the cost of living doubled in relative terms over recent years? [C] Have the cost of living double in relative terms over recent years? [D] Have the cost of living doubled in relative terms over recent years? TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: Paul Thompson is a student and he has a part- time job, too. He lives in London and goes to university there. Paul works at an Italian restaurant called Mamma Mia. He’s a waiter there. He likes his job very much, but he doesn’t like to work on the weekends. When he is free, he likes to go to the movies. He recently watched “Avengers - Infinity War”, a superhero movie that was a huge success. QUESTÃO 68 All the words below are synonyms for the word “huge”, in bold in the text, EXCEPT: [A] insignificant [B] tremendous [C] massive [D] great QUESTÃO 69 According to the text, how long does Paul work? [A] Part-time. [B] All day long. [C] He doesn’t work. [D] Every other week. TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: An e-mail to Mary Hi, Mary! How are you? I miss you so much! I arrived in Rome last week and I’m having a lot of fun. This morning my parents and I woke up at 8:00 and had a great breakfast at the hotel. Afterwards, I walked a little and saw many tourists (many from Russia and Chin[A] and even some famous people! Now we are going to Venice. How are things in Las Vegas? Come meet us! See you soon! Paul. CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 13 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r QUESTÃO 70 Where did Paul go on his vacation? [A] Rome, Italy [B] Hong Kong, China [C] Miami, The United States of America [D] Las Vegas, The United States of America QUESTÃO 71 All verbs below, underlined in the text, are in the Simple Past, EXCEPT: [A] Arrived [B] Woke [C] Come [D] Had TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 3 QUESTÕES: All of me John Legend ‘Cause all of me Loves all of you Love your curves and all your edges All your perfect imperfections Give your all to me I’ll give my all to you You’remy end and my beginning Even when I lose I’m winning ‘Cause I give you all of me And you give me all of you ... QUESTÃO 72 A synonym for the word “edges” (line 03) is: [A] hair [B] bones [C] center [D] margin QUESTÃO 73 The words in bold in the text (me - your - you) are: [A] Object pronoun - possessive adjective - subject pronoun [B] Object pronoun - subject pronoun - possessive adjective [C] Subject pronoun - possessive adjective - objective pronoun [D] Possessive adjective - object pronoun - subject pronoun QUESTÃO 74 All of the words bellow are verbs, EXCEPT: [A] Love (line 03) [B] Lose (line 08) [C] Beginning (line 07) [D] Winning (line 08) QUESTÃO 75 The words “bite” and “net”, in the comic strip, are, respectively: [A] a noun and a noun [B] a noun and a verb [C] a verb and a noun [D] a verb and a verb QUESTÃO 76 “The Little Prince”, now, is a movie Alex Weiss An all-time favorite children’s book, The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry has been turned into a beautifully animated movie – and it’s finally being released. The inspiring lessons, timeless story, and beautiful quotes from The Little Prince make this a perfect choice for an on-screen adaptation. At one point or another, your parents read this book to you when you were a child, and then you picked it up later on in life, realizing how incredibly important this small book truly is. Adapted from: https://www.bustle.com/articles/176416-18- the-little-prince-quotes-to-get-you-pumpedfor- the-movie The verbs in bold are, respectively, in the [A] present perfect, simple past, and simple past. [B] simple past, simple past, and present perfect. [C] present perfect, simple past, and present perfect. [D] simple past, present perfect, and present perfect. TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: In The End Linkin Park One thing, I don’t know why It doesn’t even matter how hard you try Keep that in mind I designed this rhyme To remind myself of a time when I tried so hard In spite of the way you were mocking me Acting like I was part of your property CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 14 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r Remembering all the times you fought with me I’m surprised it got so Things aren’t the way they were before You wouldn’t even recognize me anymore Not that you knew me back then But it all comes back to me in the end You kept everything inside And even though I tried, it all fell apart What it meant to me will eventually be a memory of a time when I tried so hard And got so far But in the end It doesn’t even matter I had to fall To lose it all But in the end It doesn’t even matter I’ve put my trust in you Pushed as far as I can go For all this There’s only one thing you should know I’ve put my trust in you Pushed as far as I can go For all this There’s only one thing you should know https://www.vagalume.com.br/linkin-park/in- the-end.html QUESTÃO 77 The words in bold are, respectively, synonyms for [A] despite, although, and in the end. [B] although, in the end, and finally. [C] despite, though, and although. [D] although, finally, and despite. QUESTÃO 78 The negative form of the underlined sentence, in the text, is [A] I didn’t put my trust in you. [B] I don’t put my trust in you. [C] I do not put my trust in you. [D] I haven’t put my trust in you. TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: Rude Magic Can I have your daughter for the rest of my life? Say yes, say yes ‘Cause I need to know You say I’ll never get your blessing till the day I die Tough luck my friend but the answer is no! Why you gotta be so rude? Don’t you know I’m human too Why you gotta be so rude I’m gonna marry her anyway (Marry that girl) Marry her anyway (Marry that girl) Yeah no matter what you say (Marry that girl) And we’ll be a family https://www.vagalume.com.br/magic- 11/rude.html QUESTÃO 79 What is the correct plural form of the words, in bold type, in the text? [A] daughter, lives, days, and family. [B] daughters, life, day, and families. [C] daughters, lives, days, and family. [D] daughters, lives, days, and families. QUESTÃO 80 Based on the text, we can infer that the couple [A] is going to wait for the girl’s father to die to get married in peace. [B] doesn’t want to get married without the blessing of the girl’s father. [C] doesn’t care about the opinion of the girl’s father and is going to get married. [D] is going to break up because the girl’s father doesn’t accept the marriage. TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: Price Tag Jessie J. Seems like everybody’s got a price I wonder how they sleep at night When the sale comes first And the truth comes second Just stop for a minute and smile Why is everybody so serious Acting so damn mysterious Got shades on your eyes And your heels so high That you can’t even have a good time Everybody look to the left Everybody look to the right Can you feel that yeah We’re paying with love tonight It’s not about the money money money We don’t need your money money money We just wanna make the world dance Forget about the price tag Ain’t about the uh cha-ching cha-ching Ain’t about the yeah b-bling b-bling Wanna make the world dance Forget about the price tag https://www.letras.mus.br/jessie-j/1777864/ CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 15 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r QUESTÃO 81 The underlined words, in the text, are [A] adjectives [B] adverbs [C] nouns [D] verbs QUESTÃO 82 The verb WONDER, in bold in the text, can be replaced by ______________ without change in meaning. [A] know [B] can know [C] must know [D] want to know QUESTÃO 83 The Lazy Song Bruno Mars Today I don’t feel like doing anything I just wanna lay in my bed Don’t feel like picking up my phone So leave a message at the tone ‘Cause today I swear I’m not doing anything https://www.vagalume.com.br/the lazysong- 11/brunomars.html Based on the song extract, the person in the song [A] doesn’t want to do anything today. [B] wants to do lots of things today. [C] is sick and can’t do anything. [D] has many things to do. QUESTÃO 84 Alice in Wonderland Lewis Carroll “If you ___________ know where you want to go, then it ___________ matter which path you take” Complete the text with the appropriate words. [A] don’t / don’t [B] does / don’t [C] don’t / doesn’t [D] doesn’t / doesn’t TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: QUESTÃO 85 The sentence “Now it’s raining” is in the: [A] Simple Past [B] Simple Present [C] Past Progressive [D] Present Progressive QUESTÃO 86 According to the text, Garfield: [A] Thinks all days are beautiful. [B] Prefers the kitchen only when it’s raining. [C] Prefers staying outside if it’s a beautiful day. [D] Thinks days are beautiful in the kitchen even when it’s raining. TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: Doug Funnie Douglas Yancey, “Doug” Fannie, is the titular character and chief protagonist of the animated series Doug. Douglas is a shy, insecure, and somewhat clumsy 11-year-old boy with a wild imagination and a big heart. He owns a very expressive dog named Porkchop. Doug is a 6th Grade average kid who always tries to do the rightthing, despite his frequent failures. He is naive at times, and fears that people will think of him as a loser. Adapted from https://doug.fandom.com/wiki/Doug_Funnie. CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 16 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r QUESTÃO 87 According to the text, Doug [A] is a shy kid and, due to it, he isn’t so creative. [B] fails sometimes because he is not a good boy. [C] has a big imagination due to his self- confidence. [D] is insecure, but he is a good person who tries to act correctly. QUESTÃO 88 In the sentence “He owns a very expressive dog named Porkchop”, the verb OWNS can be replaced by _________ without change in meaning. [A] has [B] buys [C] needs [D] wants TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 3 QUESTÕES: Ancient mummies unearthed in Egypt after more than 2,600 years Charlene Gubash and Adela Suliman More than 2,600 years since they were buried, archaeologists in Egypt said Saturday they had found at least 59 ancient coffins in a vast necropolis south of the country’s capital Cairo, one containing the pristine mummy of an ancient priest. The ornate sarcophagi have remained unopened since they were entombed near the famed Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara, according to Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. Footage shared by the ministry showed colorful sarcophagi decorated with ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics. Other artifacts and at least 28 statues were found in the two deep wells, the ministry said. A sealed door was also unearthed where it is expected more mummies may lie behind, said Khaled el-Anany the first Minister of Antiquities and Tourism, adding that the artifacts were in an excellent state of preservation and would be displayed in the Grand Egyptian museum next year. Mostafa Waziri, the general director of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, told NBC News that the find reminded him of the tomb of King Tutankhamun, because both had been discovered almost intact. The Saqqara plateau is part of the necropolis of Egypt’s ancient city of Memphis. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1970s, it includes the famed Giza Pyramids. It is also home to tombs created across thousands of years between the 1st Dynasty (2920 B.C.-2770 B.C.) and the Coptic period (395-642). Hundreds of mummified animals, birds and crocodiles, as well as two mummified lion cubs were found in the region last year. Last week, the ministry displayed a bronze statue of the god “Nefertam” one of the artifacts discovered with the ancient wooden coffins. “Saqqara antiquities area is still revealing its secrets,” the ministry said. Adapted from https://www.nbcnews.com QUESTÃO 89 The word “sealed”, underlined in the text, is closest in meaning to __________ . [A] closed [B] opened [C] released [D] very famous QUESTÃO 90 According to the text, we can say that _________________. [A] less than 59 ancient coffins had been found. [B] last year thousands of mummified animals were found in that region. [C] the first Minister of Antiquities and Tourism was unconfortable because of the recent find. [D] the artifacts were in an excellent state of preservation as the tomb of King Tutankhamun when it was found. QUESTÃO 91 The negative form of the underlined sentence is: [A] Were the artifacts in an excellent state of preservation. [B] The artifacts won’t be in an excellent state of preservation. [C] The artifacts were not in an excellent state of preservation. [D] The artifacts wouldn’t be in an excellent state of preservation. QUESTÃO 92 Choose the best alternative to complete the blank. “I know Kelly _______ in the office at this moment.” [A] work [B] is working [C] has worked [D] were working TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: CFOE SEGUNDA FASE – Simulado Página 17 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r Fires and Hurricanes In the US, fires burn in the west. Also, hurricanes hit the east. However, extreme weather is more and more usual in all of the world. Scientists think that human activity brings more extreme weather. The planet is getting warmer. A study finds that people are responsible for 97% of fires in the US. Warmer temperatures mean more fires. The fires start very easily. They are bigger. It is harder to stop them. Warmer temperatures also make more hurricanes. The hurricanes are stronger. It is more common that they get the land. They break up houses. They kill people, too. Scientists expect more hurricanes this year. The hurricane season ends on November 30th. https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/fires- and-hurricanes-level-1/ QUESTÃO 93 According to the text, we can affirm that [A] human beings cannot be held responsible for the fires. [B] colder temperatures make more hurricanes. [C] more hurricanes are expected this year. [D] the hurricane season lasts all year long. QUESTÃO 94 The words in bold, in the text, are in the [A] comparative form. [B] simple past form. [C] superlative form. [D] base form. QUESTÃO 95 Without changing the meaning, the phrasal verb in bold in the sentence below can be substituted for “She is very upset because it’s been one year since her father passed away.” [A] moved. [B] called. [C] tried. [D] died. ] TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 2 QUESTÕES: A woman in Australia discovered her headaches were caused by tapeworm larvae in her brain Alaa Elassar A 25-year-old woman in Australia discovered she had tapeworm larvae in her brain after suffering from a headache that lasted for more than a week. The aches were caused by tapeworm larvae that had taken up space in her brain, according to a new study on her case by the The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene published on September 21. The woman, who never traveled overseas, is the first native case of the disease in Australia, the study said. Previous Australian cases of this infection were from immigrants or returning residents who traveled to regions where the disease is endemic to, such as Africa, Asia, and Latin America. For the past seven years, the woman complained of headaches that would occur two- or three-times a month and went away with prescribed migraine medication. However, her latest headache lasted for more than a week and came with more severe visual symptoms, including the blurring of her central vision. An MRI of her brain led doctors to believe that a tumor might be the cause of her pain, but after operating and removing the lesion, they discovered it was actually a cyst full of tapeworm larvae. After the removal, she required no further treatment. Tapeworms typically take up residence in human’s intestines, an infection known as taeniasis, and some can pass on their own without medication. The parasite is commonly transmitted when people consume undercooked pork - pigs are often intermediary tapeworm hosts - or come in contact with food, water and soil contaminated with tapeworm eggs. The best line of defense against similar infection is cooking meat to safe temperatures, washing your hands with soap before eating and only eating food you can ensure was cooked in sanitary conditions. Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com. QUESTÃO 96 The word “ensure” underlined in the text is closest in meaning to _______ . [A] like [B] remove [C] guarantee [D] misunderstand CFOE SEGUNDAFASE – Simulado Página 18 C U R S O D E G R A U S T E L . ( 6 1 ) 4 1 0 2 8 4 8 5 w w w c u r s o d e g r a u s . c o m . b r QUESTÃO 97 The words COMPLAINED and DISCOVERED in bold in the text are: [A] not verbs [B] modal verbs [C] regular verbs [D] irregular verbs QUESTÃO 98 Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence. “There’s _________ I can do. Please, take an aspirin!” [A] no [B] nothing [C] nobody [D] somebody TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO: Ways To Live Your Life To The Fullest How do you feel about your life today? Are you living every day in excitement? Do you love what you’re doing? Are you excited every single moment? Are you looking forward to what’s coming up next? Are you living your best life? If your answer to any of the above is a no, maybe, or not sure, that means you’re not living your life to the fullest. Which really shouldn’t be the case, because your life experience is yours to create. Why settle for anything less than what you can get? You deserve nothing but the best. Here are some ways to live your life to the fullest: Live every day on a fresh new start. Be true to who you are. Quit complaining. Be proactive. Rather than think “what if”, think “next time”. Create your own opportunities. Live consciously each day. Be committed to your growth. Know your inner self. Discover your life purpose. Stop putting life on hold. Set your goals. Be positive. Build genuine, authentic connections. Do a kind deed a day Maximize your mind, body, heart and soul. Be your best self. Last but not least: LOVE LIFE. Adapted from https://personalexcellence.co/blog/101-ways-to- live-your-lifeto-the-fullest/ QUESTÃO 99 The words in bold in the text, “proactive / set / deed / but”, are respectively examples of [A] Adjective / noun / preposition / adverb [B] Adverb / verb / determiner / adjective [C] Adjective / verb / noun / conjunction [D] Adverb / noun / conjunction / verb “O CORPO ALCANÇA O QUE A MENTE ACREDITA