EXERCÍCIO 3 - Prefixos e Sufixos em Inglês

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EXERCÍCIO 3
PREFIXOS E SUFIXOS EM INGLÊS
Exercícios
Respostas enviadas em: 14/10/2021 18:01
1. 
Leia o fragmento do artigo de João Alberto Arantes do Amaral e Ricardo Sbragio:
Rethinking the rework cycle
Abstract
How to manage a project effectively in order to achieve the proposed goals? The managers need to understand the dynamic of the projects in order to take the right decisions. One good way to understand this dynamic is by means of understanding a model of a project. This paper reviews the Cooper's rework model, with a different perspective. We will analyze the role of clients and suppliers in the project.
Key Words: Rework, Systems Dynamics, Project Management.
1. Introduction
Cooper´s pioneer article on rework cycle (Cooper, 1993-a) brought a new understanding of the fundamental aspects of project management. The rework model was successfully used as basis of development of complex systems dynamics simulation software. Those software were used to model complex projects (Cooper, 1997) from many different fields, like as shipbuilding, aerospace, software systems, power plants. They were very useful to help the managers to have a better understanding of the problems that projects were facing and to bring to surface their mental models and, hence, to take important decisions. The main goal of this article is to present another view the rework cycle. The core of the modified rework cycle model is detailed and the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework model are discussed.
2. Cooper´s Model: a starting point for the discussion of the rework cycle
Cooper´s article made clear the importance of rework in projects. It shows that part of the work that was considered done has defects, and those defects will remain undiscovered for some time. When the rework is discovered, it joins to the work to de done, creating delays and additional costs to the project. This model is quite good and broad and it is indeed very useful to develop systems dynamics models (Figure 1).
However, this model doesn’t show the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework cycle.
Next topic, it will be presented a new approach for this model in order to cover those aspects.
(AMARAL; SBRAGIO, 2004)
Com base na leitura do texto, assinale a alternativa que apresenta o significado da palavra "rework" na sentença "Cooper´s article made clear the importance of rework in projects".
Você acertou!
A. 
Refazer um trabalho.
O prefixo "re-", como em Português, nos remete à ideia de fazer novamente/refazer alguma coisa.
Resposta incorreta
B. 
Sem trabalho.
A expressão "sem trabalho" significa "without work".
Resposta incorreta
C. 
Múltiplos trabalhos.
O termo "múltiplos" significa "multiple". Esta palavra não aparece unida à palavra "rework".
Resposta incorreta
D. 
Trabalhador.
Em Inglês, "trabalhador" significa "worker".
Resposta incorreta
E. 
Trabalho fácil.
Em Inglês, "trabalho fácil" significa "easy work" ou "easy job".
2. 
Leia o fragmento do artigo de João Alberto Arantes do Amaral e Ricardo Sbragio:
Rethinking the rework cycle
Abstract
How to manage a project effectively in order to achieve the proposed goals? The managers need to understand the dynamic of the projects in order to take the right decisions. One good way to understand this dynamic is by means of understanding a model of a project. This paper reviews the Cooper's rework model, with a different perspective. We will analyze the role of clients and suppliers in the project.
Key Words: Rework, Systems Dynamics, Project Management.
1. Introduction
Cooper´s pioneer article on rework cycle (Cooper, 1993-a) brought a new understanding of the fundamental aspects of project management. The rework model was successfully used as basis of development of complex systems dynamics simulation software. Those software were used to model complex projects (Cooper, 1997) from many different fields, like as shipbuilding, aerospace, software systems, power plants. They were very useful to help the managers to have a better understanding of the problems that projects were facing and to bring to surface their mental models and, hence, to take important decisions. The main goal of this article is to present another view the rework cycle. The core of the modified rework cycle model is detailed and the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework model are discussed.
2. Cooper´s Model: a starting point for the discussion of the rework cycle
Cooper´s article made clear the importance of rework in projects. It shows that part of the work that was considered done has defects, and those defects will remain undiscovered for some time. When the rework is discovered, it joins to the work to de done, creating delays and additional costs to the project. This model is quite good and broad and it is indeed very useful to develop systems dynamics models (Figure 1).
However, this model doesn’t show the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework cycle.
Next topic, it will be presented a new approach for this model in order to cover those aspects.
(AMARAL; SBRAGIO, 2004)
Na sentença "They were very useful...", o sufixo "-ful" adicionado à palavra "use" confere ao substantivo o sentido de:
Resposta incorreta
A. 
Inútil.
A palavra "inútil" significa "useless".
Você acertou!
B. 
Útil.
O sufixo "-ful" dá uma ideia de "cheio de", por exemplo, "cheio de utilidade", que significa "útil".
Resposta incorreta
C. 
Desnecessário.
A palavra "desnecessário" significa "unnecessary".
Resposta incorreta
D. 
Interessante.
A palavra "interessante" significa "interesting".
Resposta incorreta
E. 
Esquecido.
A palavra "esquecido" significa "forgotten".
3. 
Leia o fragmento do artigo de João Alberto Arantes do Amaral e Ricardo Sbragio:
Rethinking the rework cycle
Abstract
How to manage a project effectively in order to achieve the proposed goals? The managers need to understand the dynamic of the projects in order to take the right decisions. One good way to understand this dynamic is by means of understanding a model of a project. This paper reviews the Cooper's rework model, with a different perspective. We will analyze the role of clients and suppliers in the project.
Key Words: Rework, Systems Dynamics, Project Management.
1. Introduction
Cooper´s pioneer article on rework cycle (Cooper, 1993-a) brought a new understanding of the fundamental aspects of project management. The rework model was successfully used as basis of development of complex systems dynamics simulation software. Those software were used to model complex projects (Cooper, 1997) from many different fields, like as shipbuilding, aerospace, software systems, power plants. They were very useful to help the managers to have a better understanding of the problems that projects were facing and to bring to surface their mental models and, hence, to take important decisions. The main goal of this article is to present another view the rework cycle. The core of the modified rework cycle model is detailed and the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework model are discussed.
2. Cooper´s Model: a starting point for the discussion of the rework cycle
Cooper´s article made clear the importance of rework in projects. It shows that part of the work that was considered done has defects, and those defects will remain undiscovered for some time. When the rework is discovered, it joins to the work to de done, creating delays and additional costs to the project. This model is quite good and broad and it is indeed very useful to develop systems dynamics models (Figure 1).
However, this model doesn’t show the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework cycle.
Next topic, it will be presented a new approach for this model in order to cover those aspects.
(AMARAL; SBRAGIO, 2004)
Encontre na sentença "It shows that part of the work that was considered done has defects, and those defects will remain undiscovered for some time" uma palavra cujo prefixo significa "o oposto de" ou "não".
Resposta incorreta
A. 
Defects.
A palavra "defect"significa "defeitos". Ela é um substantivo que está no plural e não apresenta prefixo.
Resposta incorreta
B. 
Remain.
O verbo "remain" significa "permanece(m)". Ele não apresenta nenhum prefixo.
Você acertou!
C. 
Undiscovered.
"Un-" é um prefixo de negação, oposição. Então, un- + discovered = "undiscovered", que significa "não descoberto", "desconhecido".
Resposta incorreta
D. 
Considered.
O verbo "considered", que significa "considerado", está no passado e não tem prefixo em sua formação.
Resposta incorreta
E. 
Some.
A palavra "some" é um adjetivo que significa "alguns". Ela não tem prefixo em sua formação.
4. 
Leia o fragmento do artigo de João Alberto Arantes do Amaral e Ricardo Sbragio:
Rethinking the rework cycle
Abstract
How to manage a project effectively in order to achieve the proposed goals? The managers need to understand the dynamic of the projects in order to take the right decisions. One good way to understand this dynamic is by means of understanding a model of a project. This paper reviews the Cooper's rework model, with a different perspective. We will analyze the role of clients and suppliers in the project.
Key Words: Rework, Systems Dynamics, Project Management.
1. Introduction
Cooper´s pioneer article on rework cycle (Cooper, 1993-a) brought a new understanding of the fundamental aspects of project management. The rework model was successfully used as basis of development of complex systems dynamics simulation software. Those software were used to model complex projects (Cooper, 1997) from many different fields, like as shipbuilding, aerospace, software systems, power plants. They were very useful to help the managers to have a better understanding of the problems that projects were facing and to bring to surface their mental models and, hence, to take important decisions. The main goal of this article is to present another view the rework cycle. The core of the modified rework cycle model is detailed and the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework model are discussed.
2. Cooper´s Model: a starting point for the discussion of the rework cycle
Cooper´s article made clear the importance of rework in projects. It shows that part of the work that was considered done has defects, and those defects will remain undiscovered for some time. When the rework is discovered, it joins to the work to de done, creating delays and additional costs to the project. This model is quite good and broad and it is indeed very useful to develop systems dynamics models (Figure 1).
However, this model doesn’t show the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework cycle.
Next topic, it will be presented a new approach for this model in order to cover those aspects.
(AMARAL; SBRAGIO, 2004)
De acordo com o texto, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sentença que melhor traduz a seguinte sentença: "Cooper´s pioneer article on rework cycle".
Você acertou!
A. 
O artigo pioneiro de Cooper sobre o ciclo de retrabalho.
A tradução da sentença "Cooper´s pioneer article" deve ser feita de trás para a frente: "O artigo pioneiro de Cooper".
Resposta incorreta
B. 
O retrabalho de Cooper no artigo pioneiro.
Em Inglês, "O retrabalho de Cooper no artigo pioneiro" significa "The Cooper rework in the pioneering article".
Resposta incorreta
C. 
Cooper e o artigo pioneiro.
Em Inglês, "Cooper e o artigo pioneiro" significa "Cooper and the pioneer article".
Resposta incorreta
D. 
O artigo de retrabalho e Cooper, o pioneiro.
Em Inglês, "O artigo de retrabalho e Cooper, o pioneiro" significa "Rework article and Cooper, the pioneer".
Resposta incorreta
E. 
O retrabalho do artigo pioneiro.
Em Inglês, "O retrabalho do artigo pioneiro" significa "The rework of the pioneering article".
5. 
Leia o fragmento do artigo de João Alberto Arantes do Amaral e Ricardo Sbragio:
Rethinking the rework cycle
Abstract
How to manage a project effectively in order to achieve the proposed goals? The managers need to understand the dynamic of the projects in order to take the right decisions. One good way to understand this dynamic is by means of understanding a model of a project. This paper reviews the Cooper's rework model, with a different perspective. We will analyze the role of clients and suppliers in the project.
Key Words: Rework, Systems Dynamics, Project Management.
1. Introduction
Cooper´s pioneer article on rework cycle (Cooper, 1993-a) brought a new understanding of the fundamental aspects of project management. The rework model was successfully used as basis of development of complex systems dynamics simulation software. Those software were used to model complex projects (Cooper, 1997) from many different fields, like as shipbuilding, aerospace, software systems, power plants. They were very useful to help the managers to have a better understanding of the problems that projects were facing and to bring to surface their mental models and, hence, to take important decisions. The main goal of this article is to present another view the rework cycle. The core of the modified rework cycle model is detailed and the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework model are discussed.
2. Cooper´s Model: a starting point for the discussion of the rework cycle
Cooper´s article made clear the importance of rework in projects. It shows that part of the work that was considered done has defects, and those defects will remain undiscovered for some time. When the rework is discovered, it joins to the work to de done, creating delays and additional costs to the project. This model is quite good and broad and it is indeed very useful to develop systems dynamics models (Figure 1).
However, this model doesn’t show the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework cycle.
Next topic, it will be presented a new approach for this model in order to cover those aspects.
(AMARAL; SBRAGIO, 2004)
Observe a sentença a seguir: "...and, hence, to take important decisions...". Para se dar uma conotação negativa à palavra "important", qual prefixo deve ser adicionado a esse termo?
Resposta incorreta
A. 
Dis-
A expressão "disimportant" é inexistente. O prefixo "dis-", portanto, não é adequado, nesse caso.
Resposta incorreta
B. 
Re-
O prefixo "re-" sugere a ideia de repetir, fazer de novo.
Resposta incorreta
C. 
Im-
O prefixo "in-" transforma-se em "im-" antes de palavras que começam com "m" ou "p".
Resposta correta
D. 
Un-
O prefixo "un-" (unimportant) confere uma conotação negativa á palavra, que quer dizer, "insignificante".
Você não acertou!
E. 
Under-
O prefixo "under-" significa "abaixo de".