Unidade 9 - Prefixos e Sufixos em inglês

Prévia do material em texto

Unidade 9 - Prefixos e Sufixos em 
inglês
Apresentação
Nesta Unidade de Aprendizagem, identificaremos os prefixos e os sufixos em Inglês. Ao listarmos 
cada um deles, poderemos entender o contexto de muitas palavras que os utilizam. Bons estudos! 
Ao final desta unidade, você deve apresentar os seguintes aprendizados: 
Bons estudos.
Ao final desta Unidade de Aprendizagem, você deve apresentar os seguintes aprendizados:
Listar os principais prefixos e sufixos da Língua Inglesa.•
Identificar palavras que contenham prefixos e sufixos.•
Traduzir as palavras encontradas para o Português.•
Infográfico
No Inglês, existem vários prefixos e sufixos. Por isso, para identificá-los, é mais interessante que 
tenhamos uma lista, para possível checagem em caso de dúvidas. Não é necessário decorá-los, mas 
sim identificá-los nos textos e conseguir traduzi-los para o Português. Veja, neste infográfico, os 
sufixos mais utilizados em Inglês.
Conteúdo do Livro
Por meio do estudo morfológico de uma língua, pode-se perceber, de modo geral, como ela se 
organiza e forma as suas diversas palavras. A vantagem de se estudar a morfologia é que, mesmo 
sem saber o significado da palavra, é possível identificar sua classe gramatical, o que facilita 
bastante o entendimento do texto. Acesse o material a seguir e aprofunde seus conhecimentos 
sobre o assunto.
Acesse aqui 
https://statics-marketplace.plataforma.grupoa.education/sagah/907f20c7-9ba6-44d3-81cb-5a32e319ac14/e37f9af0-94c6-4430-b99c-4f881207a4b1.pdf
Dica do Professor
Assista ao vídeo a seguir para compreender melhor o que são sufixos e prefixos.
Aponte a câmera para o código e acesse o link do conteúdo ou clique no código para acessar.
https://fast.player.liquidplatform.com/pApiv2/embed/cee29914fad5b594d8f5918df1e801fd/2aa7a481501a46e9d965c54ce94160f3
Exercícios
Leia o fragmento do artigo de João Alberto Arantes do Amaral e Ricardo Sbragio: 
 
Rethinking the rework cycle 
 
Abstract 
How to manage a project effectively in order to achieve the proposed goals? The managers 
need to understand the dynamic of the projects in order to take the right decisions. One 
good way to understand this dynamic is by means of understanding a model of a project. 
This paper reviews the Cooper's rework model, with a different perspective. We will analyze 
the role of clients and suppliers in the project. 
 
Key Words: Rework, Systems Dynamics, Project Management. 
 
1. Introduction 
Cooper ́s pioneer article on rework cycle (Cooper, 1993-a) brought a new understanding of 
the fundamental aspects of project management. The rework model was successfully used 
as basis of development of complex systems dynamics simulation software. Those software 
were used to model complex projects (Cooper, 1997) from many different fields, like as 
shipbuilding, aerospace, software systems, power plants. They were very useful to help the 
managers to have a better understanding of the problems that projects were facing and to 
bring to surface their mental models and, hence, to take important decisions. The main goal 
of this article is to present another view the rework cycle. The core of the modified rework 
cycle model is detailed and the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework model are 
discussed. 
 
2. Cooper ́s Model: a starting point for the discussion of the rework cycle 
Cooper ́s article made clear the importance of rework in projects. It shows that part of the 
work that was considered done has defects, and those defects will remain undiscovered for 
some time. When the rework is discovered, it joins to the work to de done, creating delays 
and additional costs to the project. This model is quite good and broad and it is indeed very 
useful to develop systems dynamics models (Figure 1). 
 
However, this model doesn’t show the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework cycle. 
Next topic, it will be presented a new approach for this model in order to cover those 
aspects. 
(AMARAL; SBRAGIO, 2004) 
 
1) 
Com base na leitura do texto, assinale a alternativa que apresenta o significado da palavra 
"rework" na sentença "Cooper ́s article made clear the importance of rework in projects". 
A) Refazer um trabalho.
B) Sem trabalho.
C) Múltiplos trabalhos.
D) Trabalhador.
E) Trabalho fácil.
Leia o fragmento do artigo de João Alberto Arantes do Amaral e Ricardo Sbragio: 
 
Rethinking the rework cycle 
 
Abstract 
How to manage a project effectively in order to achieve the proposed goals? The managers 
need to understand the dynamic of the projects in order to take the right decisions. One 
good way to understand this dynamic is by means of understanding a model of a project. 
This paper reviews the Cooper's rework model, with a different perspective. We will analyze 
the role of clients and suppliers in the project. 
 
Key Words: Rework, Systems Dynamics, Project Management. 
 
1. Introduction 
Cooper ́s pioneer article on rework cycle (Cooper, 1993-a) brought a new understanding of 
the fundamental aspects of project management. The rework model was successfully used 
as basis of development of complex systems dynamics simulation software. Those software 
were used to model complex projects (Cooper, 1997) from many different fields, like as 
shipbuilding, aerospace, software systems, power plants. They were very useful to help the 
managers to have a better understanding of the problems that projects were facing and to 
bring to surface their mental models and, hence, to take important decisions. The main goal 
of this article is to present another view the rework cycle. The core of the modified rework 
cycle model is detailed and the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework model are 
discussed. 
 
2. Cooper ́s Model: a starting point for the discussion of the rework cycle 
Cooper ́s article made clear the importance of rework in projects. It shows that part of the 
work that was considered done has defects, and those defects will remain undiscovered for 
some time. When the rework is discovered, it joins to the work to de done, creating delays 
2) 
and additional costs to the project. This model is quite good and broad and it is indeed very 
useful to develop systems dynamics models (Figure 1). 
 
However, this model doesn’t show the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework cycle. 
Next topic, it will be presented a new approach for this model in order to cover those 
aspects. 
(AMARAL; SBRAGIO, 2004) 
 
Na sentença "They were very useful...", o sufixo "-ful" adicionado à palavra "use" confere ao 
substantivo o sentido de: 
A) Inútil.
B) Útil.
C) Desnecessário.
D) Interessante.
E) Esquecido.
Leia o fragmento do artigo de João Alberto Arantes do Amaral e Ricardo Sbragio: 
 
Rethinking the rework cycle 
 
Abstract 
How to manage a project effectively in order to achieve the proposed goals? The managers 
need to understand the dynamic of the projects in order to take the right decisions. One 
good way to understand this dynamic is by means of understanding a model of a project. 
This paper reviews the Cooper's rework model, with a different perspective. We will analyze 
the role of clients and suppliers in the project. 
 
Key Words: Rework, Systems Dynamics, Project Management. 
 
1. Introduction 
Cooper ́s pioneer article on rework cycle (Cooper, 1993-a) brought a new understanding of 
the fundamental aspects of project management. The rework model was successfully used 
as basis of development of complex systems dynamics simulation software. Those software 
were used to model complex projects (Cooper, 1997) from many different fields, like as 
shipbuilding, aerospace, software systems, power plants. They were very useful to help the 
managers to have a better understanding of the problems that projects were facing and to 
bring to surface their mental models and, hence, to take important decisions. The main goal 
3) 
of this article is to present another view the rework cycle. The core of the modified rework 
cycle modelis detailed and the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework model are 
discussed. 
 
2. Cooper ́s Model: a starting point for the discussion of the rework cycle 
Cooper ́s article made clear the importance of rework in projects. It shows that part of the 
work that was considered done has defects, and those defects will remain undiscovered for 
some time. When the rework is discovered, it joins to the work to de done, creating delays 
and additional costs to the project. This model is quite good and broad and it is indeed very 
useful to develop systems dynamics models (Figure 1). 
 
However, this model doesn’t show the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework cycle. 
Next topic, it will be presented a new approach for this model in order to cover those 
aspects. 
(AMARAL; SBRAGIO, 2004) 
 
Encontre na sentença "It shows that part of the work that was considered done has defects, 
and those defects will remain undiscovered for some time" uma palavra cujo prefixo 
significa "o oposto de" ou "não". 
A) Defects.
B) Remain.
C) Undiscovered.
D) Considered.
E) Some.
Leia o fragmento do artigo de João Alberto Arantes do Amaral e Ricardo Sbragio: 
 
Rethinking the rework cycle 
 
Abstract 
How to manage a project effectively in order to achieve the proposed goals? The managers 
need to understand the dynamic of the projects in order to take the right decisions. One 
good way to understand this dynamic is by means of understanding a model of a project. 
This paper reviews the Cooper's rework model, with a different perspective. We will analyze 
the role of clients and suppliers in the project. 
 
Key Words: Rework, Systems Dynamics, Project Management. 
4) 
 
1. Introduction 
Cooper ́s pioneer article on rework cycle (Cooper, 1993-a) brought a new understanding of 
the fundamental aspects of project management. The rework model was successfully used 
as basis of development of complex systems dynamics simulation software. Those software 
were used to model complex projects (Cooper, 1997) from many different fields, like as 
shipbuilding, aerospace, software systems, power plants. They were very useful to help the 
managers to have a better understanding of the problems that projects were facing and to 
bring to surface their mental models and, hence, to take important decisions. The main goal 
of this article is to present another view the rework cycle. The core of the modified rework 
cycle model is detailed and the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework model are 
discussed. 
 
2. Cooper ́s Model: a starting point for the discussion of the rework cycle 
Cooper ́s article made clear the importance of rework in projects. It shows that part of the 
work that was considered done has defects, and those defects will remain undiscovered for 
some time. When the rework is discovered, it joins to the work to de done, creating delays 
and additional costs to the project. This model is quite good and broad and it is indeed very 
useful to develop systems dynamics models (Figure 1). 
 
However, this model doesn’t show the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework cycle. 
Next topic, it will be presented a new approach for this model in order to cover those 
aspects. 
(AMARAL; SBRAGIO, 2004) 
 
De acordo com o texto, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sentença que melhor traduz a 
seguinte sentença: "Cooper ́s pioneer article on rework cycle". 
A) O artigo pioneiro de Cooper sobre o ciclo de retrabalho.
B) O retrabalho de Cooper no artigo pioneiro.
C) Cooper e o artigo pioneiro.
D) O artigo de retrabalho e Cooper, o pioneiro.
E) O retrabalho do artigo pioneiro.
Leia o fragmento do artigo de João Alberto Arantes do Amaral e Ricardo Sbragio: 
 
Rethinking the rework cycle 
 
5) 
Abstract 
How to manage a project effectively in order to achieve the proposed goals? The managers 
need to understand the dynamic of the projects in order to take the right decisions. One 
good way to understand this dynamic is by means of understanding a model of a project. 
This paper reviews the Cooper's rework model, with a different perspective. We will analyze 
the role of clients and suppliers in the project. 
 
Key Words: Rework, Systems Dynamics, Project Management. 
 
1. Introduction 
Cooper ́s pioneer article on rework cycle (Cooper, 1993-a) brought a new understanding of 
the fundamental aspects of project management. The rework model was successfully used 
as basis of development of complex systems dynamics simulation software. Those software 
were used to model complex projects (Cooper, 1997) from many different fields, like as 
shipbuilding, aerospace, software systems, power plants. They were very useful to help the 
managers to have a better understanding of the problems that projects were facing and to 
bring to surface their mental models and, hence, to take important decisions. The main goal 
of this article is to present another view the rework cycle. The core of the modified rework 
cycle model is detailed and the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework model are 
discussed. 
 
2. Cooper ́s Model: a starting point for the discussion of the rework cycle 
Cooper ́s article made clear the importance of rework in projects. It shows that part of the 
work that was considered done has defects, and those defects will remain undiscovered for 
some time. When the rework is discovered, it joins to the work to de done, creating delays 
and additional costs to the project. This model is quite good and broad and it is indeed very 
useful to develop systems dynamics models (Figure 1). 
 
However, this model doesn’t show the role of the clients and suppliers in the rework cycle. 
Next topic, it will be presented a new approach for this model in order to cover those 
aspects. 
(AMARAL; SBRAGIO, 2004) 
 
Observe a sentença a seguir: "...and, hence, to take important decisions...". Para se dar uma 
conotação negativa à palavra "important", qual prefixo deve ser adicionado a esse termo? 
A) Dis-
B) Re-
C) Im-
D) Un-
E) Under-
Na prática
Marisa trabalha como secretária executiva e, apesar de dominar bem a Língua Inglesa, tem 
dificuldades em escrever e-mails e correspondências nesse idioma. O vocabulário que ela usava era 
bem limitado, até que um aprendizado ampliou seus conhecimentos e sua atuação profissional.
Saiba mais
Para ampliar o seu conhecimento a respeito desse assunto, veja abaixo as sugestões do professor:
Aula 25 - (Pt. 01) - Formação de Palavras
Aponte a câmera para o código e acesse o link do conteúdo ou clique no código para acessar.
https://www.youtube.com/embed/9KtmqMlfZ-o