Fund culurais lingua inglesa simulado 1

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Disc.: FUND. CULTURAIS DAS LITERATURAS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA 
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Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Pensando sobre o desenvolvimento cultural de diferentes grupamentos humanos ao redor do planeta, é correto
afirmar que:
Não existem pontos de contato entre o desenvolvimento cultural e social dos diversos grupamentos
humanos. Cada sociedade se desenvolve de forma completamente diferente.
As sociedades humanas localizadas em regiões mais frias do planeta se desenvolvem de forma mais
acelerada no sentido tecnológico, mas só alcançaram desenvolvimento na cultura erudita, e não na
cultura popular.
 
Todos as sociedades humanas possuem um padrão de desenvolvimento e podemos atestar isso
através da história registrada em livros por culturas milenares.
A sociedades humanas localizadas em regiões tropicais do planeta abriram mão do desenvolvimento
tecnológico e, por consequência, não puderam desenvolver sua cultura erudita. A baixa cultura foi o
que permaneceu.
 
 Embora o desenvolvimento social e cultural humano tenha pontos em comum, cada sociedade se
desenvolve em ritmos e caminhos diferentes sem que isso signifique que uma é mais avançada do que
outra.
Respondido em 12/09/2021 20:55:33
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Embora o desenvolvimento social e cultural humano tenha pontos em comum, cada
sociedade se desenvolve em ritmos e caminhos diferentes sem que isso signifique que uma é mais avançada do
que outra.
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
O que é etnocentrismo?
O pensamento de que todas as culturas são centrais.
A capacidade de se diferenciar do que é central em uma cultura.
O gesto de entender que cada cultura é seu próprio centro.
 A ideia de que somente a sua cultura é central e as outras são periféricas.
O conceito que explica por que o centro não é onde estamos. 
Respondido em 12/09/2021 20:54:19
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Explicação:
A resposta correta é: A ideia de que somente a sua cultura é central e as outras são periféricas.
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
READ THE TEXT BELOW:
Historically speaking, it is known that Julius Caesar first came to Britain in 55 BC, but it was not until almost a
century later, in AD 43, that a Roman army managed to occupy Britain effectively.
The Romans managed to conquer Britain after a century of constant combats against the British-Celts.
However, a famous Celtic warrior showed great determination in protecting the Island. Who?
Augustus
Alfred
Paullinus
Hadrian
 Boadicea
Respondido em 12/09/2021 20:56:49
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta certa é: Boadicea
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
READ THE TEXT BELOW:
When this people settled on the Island, they called their inhabitants pretani. With the daily use of this word by
soldiers, Pretani became Britanni. It is from this term - Britanni - that the name Britons was derived, being
used until today to designate the natives or inhabitants of Brittany. The name of the island, in turn, comes
from Britannia, a word that means ''island of the Britons''. Over time, the name became the current Britain.
Which people from the list below does the text refer to?
The Saxons
 The Romans
The Celts
The Anglos
The Jutes
Respondido em 12/09/2021 20:58:45
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta certa é: The Romans
 
 
Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Even though The Seafarer was written in Old English, the tradition it established lives on even in more
contemporary texts. What is this tradition?
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It introduces the use of kennings as a literary innovation.
 It introduces a first-person perspective that will be recurring in English Literature: the figure of the
sage pondering in solitude.
It introduces the theme of sea travels, which will reappear time and again.
 It establishes a heroic tradition, based on the glorious deeds of the past
It introduces the use of head-rhyme, making the verse sound lighter.
Respondido em 12/09/2021 20:59:09
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: It introduces a first-person perspective that will be recurring in English Literature: the
figure of the sage pondering in solitude.
 
 
Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Some History of Literature books does not present the production of Anglo-Saxon England as the beginnings of
English Literature. Choose the alternative that contains the best explanation for this:
 The production of that time is unintelligible for contemporary readers.
 The language and themes are more Germanic than English.
The use of kennings makes the language sound too foreign and, this way, too unrecognizable.
It recounts a glorious past that never really existed.
Much of the production of that time was lost due to its oral origins.
Respondido em 12/09/2021 21:00:21
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: The language and themes are more Germanic than English.
 
 
Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
In the glossary of poetic terms available online on the website www.poetryfoundation.org, the definition of
ballad is:
Ballad
A popular narrative song passed down orally. In the English tradition, it usually follows a form of rhymed
(abcb) quatrains alternating four-stress and three-stress lines. Folk (or traditional) ballads are anonymous and
recount tragic, comic, or heroic stories with emphasis on a central dramatic event; examples include ''Barbara
Allen'' and ''John Henry.'' Beginning in the Renaissance, poets have adapted the conventions of the folk ballad
for their own original compositions. Examples of this ''literary'' ballad form include John Keats's ''La Belle Dame
sans Merci,'' Thomas Hardy's''During Wind and Rain,'' and Edgar Allan Poe's ''Annabel Lee.''
By reading the text, which characteristic would you consider fundamental to distinguish between a traditional
(folk) ballad from a literary one?
Metrical structure
rhythm
 Authorship
Ballad stanza
 stress
Respondido em 12/09/2021 21:02:13
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta certa é: Authorship
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The Black Death (1347-1351) caused a huge number of deaths in Europe. In England, for instance, half of the
population died, victims of the plague. Despite the catastrophe, the peasants¿ lives improved after the plague
ended. Why this is?
They revolted against the inequalities and had rights recognized. 
The peasants used to be mistreated by their lords before the plague.
 They could demand higher wages because of the shortage of workers.
The amount of taxes they had to pay decreased after the plague.
The survivors could own lands and money left behind by those who died.
Respondido em 12/09/2021 21:03:19
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta certa é: They could demand higher wages because of the shortage of workers.
 
 
Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Reread part of a turning point moment in Macbeth: the porter¿s monologue, in act II, scene III. Then, choose
the correct alternative regarding this passage. "Knock, knock! Who¿s there, in th' other devil's name? Faith,
here¿s an equivocator that could swear in both the scales against either scale, who committed treason enough
for God¿s sake, yet could not equivocate to heaven."
 In this extract, the doorman establishes a parallel between his role and the one of a devil that looks
after the gates of hell. In such a metaphor, he contends that a deceiving individual (as was Macbeth)
may not be debunkedon Earth, but goes against God¿s will in religion.
 In this scene the doorman compares the gates of hell to the entrance of Macbeth's castle. Besides, he
converses directly with the audience, questioning the spectators' sins.
The contrast between evil and the religious image of God accounts for Macbeth¿s dual morality and is
a reminder that the character could still save his soul.
The image of an "equivocator" is a metaphor for the doorman's sinful soul, in contrast to Macbeth¿s
virtue.
This passage exemplifies the role of faith in Macbeth¿s foreseeable ascension to the throne.
Respondido em 12/09/2021 21:06:23
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta corretaé: In this extract, the doorman establishes a parallel between his role and the one of a devil
that looks after the gates of hell. In such a metaphor, he contends that a deceiving individual (as was Macbeth)
may not be debunked on Earth, but goes against God¿s will in religion.
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Reread an extract retrieved from the prologue of Henry IV and choose the correct explanation concerning its
linguistic features. "O, pardon: since a crooked figure may/ Attest in little place a million;/ And let us, ciphers
to this great account,/ On your imaginary forces work./ Suppose within the girdle of these walls/ Are now
confined two mighty monarchies,/ Whose high upreared and abutting fronts/ The perilous narrow ocean parts
asunder." (1.1.15-22)
This monologue is mainly narrated in the past, for it consists of an account of historical events.
Because such prologue introduces a tragedy, the character sticks to a serious tone and avoids direct
references to the audience.
The detailed description of the setting is a historical evidence of the abundance of scenic objects on
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stage.
The extract focuses mainly on the characters involved in the entanglement of events of the narrative.
 In such lines, Rumor uses the imperative form to converse with the audience and instigate its
imagination as witness of the events in the face of the lack of scenery elements.
Respondido em 12/09/2021 21:10:03
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: In such lines, Rumor uses the imperative form to converse with the audience and instigate
its imagination as witness of the events in the face of the lack of scenery elements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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