Uso de Going To em Inglês

Prévia do material em texto

<p>PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE ELIAS FAUSTO/SP</p><p>SECRETARIA MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO</p><p>ATIVIDADE DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL – ANOS FINAIS / LÍNGUA INGLESA</p><p>ESCOLA:____________________________________________________________________________</p><p>ALUNO (A):__________________________________________________________ Nº _____________</p><p>8º ANO _______ PROFESSORA _______________________________ DATA: ____/____/2020</p><p>Leia com atenção:</p><p>Going to é usado para expressar um futuro próximo, algo que, com certeza, está prestes a</p><p>acontecer ou que temos a intenção de fazer.</p><p>Ele é usado quando a pessoa já decidiu o que vai fazer. Ou seja, quando uma ação já está</p><p>planejada e irá acontecer num futuro próximo.</p><p>Na Língua Inglesa, assim como no Português, pouco usamos o futuro do presente (consertará,</p><p>levará, irá, trará, etc), que corresponde ao Simple Future. Na maioria das vezes damos preferência</p><p>à construção vou consertar, vou levar, etc. Essa construção se faz com o Going to em Inglês.</p><p>Observe suas formas e usos:</p><p>Forma afirmativa</p><p>A forma afirmativa desta estrutura verbal é formada por going to seguido do infinitivo do verbo</p><p>principal sem 'TO'. O verbo to be serve como auxiliar e se posiciona após o sujeito:</p><p>We are going to spend our vacation in Paris.</p><p>(Vamos passar nossas férias em Paris.)</p><p>Regras</p><p>Confira abaixo as regras de formação do going to:</p><p>Afirmativa (Affirmative Form): sujeito + verbo to be + going to + infinitivo do verbo principal sem</p><p>“to”.</p><p>Exemplo: I am going to work. (Eu irei trabalhar)</p><p>Negativa (Negative Form): sujeito + verbo to be + not + going to + infinitivo do verbo principal sem</p><p>“to”.</p><p>Exemplo: I am not going to work. (Eu não irei trabalhar)</p><p>Interrogativa (Interrrogative Form): verbo to be + sujeito + going to + infinitivo do verbo principal</p><p>sem “to”</p><p>Exemplo: Am I going to work? (Eu irei trabalhar?)</p><p>Affirmative Negative Interrogative</p><p>I am going to I am not going to Am I going to?</p><p>You are going to You are not going to Are you going to?</p><p>He is going to He is not going to Is he going to?</p><p>She is going to She is not going to Is she going to?</p><p>It is going to It is not going to Is it going to?</p><p>We are going to We are not going to Are we going to?</p><p>You are going to You are not going to Are you going to?</p><p>They are going to They are not going to Are they going to?</p><p>Marque a alternativa que completa corretamente a frase na forma afirmativa:</p><p>1) “The boy _________________ popcorn” no Immediate Future.</p><p>a) am going to eat.</p><p>b) are going to eat.</p><p>c) is going to eat.</p><p>2) “I ________________ tomorrow”.</p><p>a) am going to work</p><p>b) are going to work</p><p>c) is going to work</p><p>3) “She _______________ next weekend”.</p><p>a) Are going to travel</p><p>b) is going to travel</p><p>c) am going to travel</p><p>4) “They ____________________ ”.</p><p>a) is going to relax.</p><p>b) am going to relax.</p><p>c) are going to relax.</p><p>5) “Mary _______________ going to go to the zoo on Sunday”.</p><p>a) am going to go</p><p>b) is going to go.</p><p>c) are going to go.</p><p>Marque a alternativa que completa corretamente a frase na forma negativa:</p><p>6) “I _______________ tomorrow”.</p><p>a) am not going to work</p><p>b) is not going to work</p><p>c) are not going to work</p><p>7) He _________________ a movie.</p><p>a) am not going to see</p><p>b) is not going to see</p><p>c) are not going to see</p><p>8) My father ________________________ a car.</p><p>a) Are not going to buy</p><p>b) Is not going to buy</p><p>c) Am not going to buy</p><p>Marque a alternativa que completa corretamente a frase na forma interrogativa:</p><p>9) “We are going to buy a house”.</p><p>a) Are we going to buy a house?</p><p>b) Are we going to buy a house.</p><p>10) “Mary is going to be a teacher”.</p><p>a) Are we going to buy a house?</p><p>b) Are we going to buy a house.</p>