INGLÊS - THE -ING , ENDING

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Prof. Eduardo Folks
THE -ING
ENDING
ING = Substantivo
QUANDO SUJEITO OU OBJETO DE UMA ORAÇÃO
Reading is a nice pastime.
Surfing requires balance.
She was unpacking the shopping.
ING = adjetivo
QUANDO ANTES DE UM SUBSTANTIVO OU APÓS UM VERBO DE LIGAÇÃO
A surprising game.
The movie is boring.
ING = verbo
QUANDO APÓS O VERBO “TO BE”, FORMANDO OS TEMPOS CONTÍNUOS.
They are always studying.
Ann was performing her own music last night.
The gold braiding stands out on that jacket.
 The braiding ornaments will cost a lot of money.
 They were braiding the garments with silk.
The gold braiding stands out on that jacket.
 The braiding ornaments will cost a lot of money.
 They were braiding the garments with silk.
substantivo
adjetivo
verbo
a thin strip of cloth or twisted threads that is attached to clothes, uniforms, or other things made of cloth, as a decoration.
Braid = plait
She usually wears her hair in a plait(braid)/in two plaits.
During (durante)
Including (inclusive)
They work during the night and sleep by day.
There were huge advances in aviation technology during the Second World War.
Eight people, including two children, were injured in the explosion.
The prime minister met many leaders, including the mayor and the leaders of the immigrant communities.
PREPOSITIONS
Use “ing” após:
- PREPOSITIONS
- SOME VERBS
- SOME EXPRESSIONS
In
On
At
Before
After
With
Without
From
For
About
By
Of
Despite
Use “ing” após:
PREPOSITIONS
-ING
They were talking about studying English.
Don’t leave home without knowing the way.
Before going out, turn off the lights.
Use “ing” após:
A
D
E
F
F
K
VOID
ENY
NJOY
ANCY
INISH
EEP
IND
OSTPONE
UIT
M
P 
Q
AVOID – evitar
Avoid passing on that street.
DENY – negar
He denied breaking the window.
ENJOY
She enjoys being on the beach.
FANCY – feel like
Do you fancy coming on a day trip to Oxford next Saturday?
FINISH – finalizar, terminar
She’ll do the groceries when she finishes cleaning the flat.
KEEP/KEPT/KEPT – manter; guardar; continuar
They kept asking questions.
MIND – importar-se
Do you mind opening the door?
POSTPONE – PUT OFF (postergar, adiar)
We've postponed going to France because the children are ill.
QUIT/QUIT/QUIT – deixar, parar, cessar com uma atividade
She quit smoking last year.
It’s no use =
It’s no good =
Be worth = 
Feel like =
Can’t help =
Can’t stand =
Use “-ing” após as expressões
Não adianta
Não é bom
Valer a pena
Estar a fim de
Não posso evitar
Não suportar
IT’S NO USE – Não adianta
It’s no use interrupting her now. She’s busy.
It's no use asking him about it, because he doesn't know anything.
IT’S NO GOOD – não é bom
It’s no good smoking.
It’s no good eating greasy food.
BE (is/are – was/were – will be) WORTH
Valer a pena
It's worth remembering that a drought is coming.
It was worth visiting that ancient town.
FEEL LIKE = FANCY 
(estar a fim de; estar com vontade de)
Do you feel like watching a movie?
We don’t feel like eating out tonight.
CAN’T HELP 
não consigo evitar(resistir); não posso deixar de
I can’t help remembering the things you said to me in the past.
She couldn’t help being late. Public transport was on strike.
CAN’T STAND – não suportar 
Most people can´t stand being last in the queue.
I can’t stand watching the news.
ATENÇÃO! Use “-ing” após:
*Object to – opor-se
She objects to working on Sundays.
ATENÇÃO! Use “-ing” após:
*Look forward to – 
aguardar ansiosamente por
We look forward to working with you.
ATENÇÃO! Use “-ing” após:
*Be used to - estar acostumado a
*Get used to - acostumar-se a
She is used to driving.
Mary will get used to living alone.
BUT
She used to drive.
Mary used to live alone.
QUESTIONS
Assinale a alternativa em que a forma –ING não é usada como em “Heavy BLEEDING is less serious than commonly believed.”
a)	Vomiting is sometimes cause for immediate attention.
b)	Diminished hearing is less serious than diminished vision.
c)	The doctor is now suturing a deep cut in her hand.
d)	Animal bite requires immediate cleaning and oral antibiotics.
e)	Once bleeding stops, wash the wound with soap and water.
Assinale a alternativa em que a forma –ING não é usada como em “Heavy BLEEDING is less serious than commonly believed.”
a)	Vomiting is sometimes cause for immediate attention.
b)	Diminished hearing is less serious than diminished vision.
c)	The doctor is now suturing a deep cut in her hand.
d)	Animal bite requires immediate cleaning and oral antibiotics.
e)	Once bleeding stops, wash the wound with soap and water.
If he insists on __________ I’ll leave the room.
a) to smoke	b) smoke	c) smokes	d) to smoking	e) smoking
He has no reason for _________ with us.
disagree		b) to disagree	c) disagrees	
d) disagreeing		e) to disagree
If he insists on __________ I’ll leave the room.
a) to smoke	b) smoke	c) smokes	d) to smoking	e) smoking
He has no reason for _________ with us.
disagree		b) to disagree	c) disagrees	
d) disagreeing		e) to disagree
She denied _________ committed the crime.
having
to have
has		
had	 
has had
She denied _________ committed the crime.
having
to have
has		
had	 
has had
She can’t help __________ whenever she sees a love story film.
a) cried	b) to cry	c) crying	d) cries e) cry
She can’t help __________ whenever she sees a love story film.
a) cried	b) to cry	c) crying	d) cries e) cry
Do you _________ closing the window ?
want
agree	
mind	
forget 
asked
Do you _________ closing the window ?
want
agree	
mind	
forget 
asked
Ann isn’t used ____________ big cars.
a) to drive
b) driving	
c) to driving	
d) drive		
e) drives
Ann isn’t used ____________ big cars.
a) to drive
b) driving	
c) to driving	
d) drive		
e) drives
Some men object __________ like a peasant.
lived
living
to living	
to live	
live
Some men object __________ like a peasant.
lived
living
to living	
to live	
live