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Disciplina: LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS  NC
Aluno: LUIZA HELENA DA SILVA MATOS 202001227431
Professor: FELLIPE FERNANDES CAVALLERO DA SILVA
 
Turma: 9001
DGT0641_NC_202001227431 (AG)   23/10/2023 09:02:04 (F) 
Avaliação: 4,00 pts de 10,00 Nota SIA: 4,00 pts
 
03048 - AS ORAÇÕES REDUZIDAS DE INFINITIVO  
 
 1. Ref.: 6078384 Pontos: 0,00  / 1,00
We say a verb is catenative when it introduces a non-�nite complement. Bearing this in mind, choose the option
in which a catenative complement is used after the main verb phrase:
Emma had not been thinking of him, she had forgotten to think of him.
 He wanted to make a memorandum in his pocket-book.
The sight of Harriet's tears made her think that she should never be in charity with herself again.
I am advised to be out of doors as much as I can.
 She forgot to attempt to listen.
 2. Ref.: 6078187 Pontos: 1,00  / 1,00
Bare in�nitive clauses are one type of non-�nite clauses. Mark the option in which a bare in�nitive clause is used
after the main verb phrase:
Emma had not been thinking of him, she had forgotten to think of him.
 Let her marry Robert Martin, and she is safe, respectable, and happy for ever.
I thought you would be impatient for tidings of us.
I am advised to be out of doors as much as I can.
He wanted to make a memorandum in his pocket-book.
 
03246 - AS FORMAS NOMINAIS DO VERBO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA  
 
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Verbals comprise a special set of non-�nite forms present in the English language. They can be used in a variety of
ways and present certain speci�c structures. Bearing this in mind, read the text below:
Prologue
Hear me! We have heard of Danish heroes,
Ancient kings and the glory they cut
For themselves, swinging mighty swords!
(Source: RAFFEL, Burton. Beowulf. New York: Signet Classics, 2008, p.3)
The highlighted element in the text is an example of a:
To-in�nitive
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 Present participle
 Past participle
Bare in�nitive
Gerund
 4. Ref.: 6094263 Pontos: 0,00  / 1,00
Read the sentence below:
"Students approved in public examinations normally study four hours a day."
The participle form in the sentence is used to simplify:
 A restrictive adjective clause
An adverbial clause of condition
 An adverbial clause of manner
A non-restrictive adjective clause
An adverbial clause of time
 
03247 - ORAÇÕES REDUZIDAS DE GERÚNDIO  
 
 5. Ref.: 6098692 Pontos: 1,00  / 1,00
Gerunds comprise a special class of non-�nite forms present in the English language. They can be used to perform a
variety of syntactic functions depending on the type of transitivity a sentence presents. Sometimes, they are
required as part of a more complex structures. Bearing this information in mind, read the sentence below:
 
"My generation and I used to give reading books most of our free-time."
 
The gerund form in the sentence above functions as:
Subject complement
Subject
Direct object
 Indirect object
Prepositional complement
 6. Ref.: 6098780 Pontos: 0,00  / 1,00
Gerund Clauses can be present in a variety of texts. Bearing this piece of information in mind, consider the following
passage from Brave New World:
 
''Whereas (his voice became con�dential and eager), if they could discover a technique for shortening the period of
maturation what a triumph, what a benefaction to Society.''
 
Source: http://scotswolf.com/aldoushuxley_bravenewworld.pdf
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What is the function of the Gerund Clause highlighted in the passage above?
Subject
Indirect object
Subject complement
 Prepositional complement
 Direct object
 7. Ref.: 6098873 Pontos: 1,00  / 1,00
Gerund clauses represent a speci�c type of subordinate clause whose structure is based on a non-�nite form.
Moreover, depending on the type of verbal transitivity employed in the main clause, the Gerund Clause will have
speci�c syntactic functions. Bearing this information in mind, read the sentence below:
 
 
''People in general prefer not talking about politics in social occasions''.
 
 
The gerund form in the sentence above functions as:
Prepositional complement
 Direct object
Indirect object
Subject
Subject complement
 
03248 - ORAÇÕES REDUZIDAS DE PARTICÍPIO  
 
 8. Ref.: 6111490 Pontos: 0,00  / 1,00
Relative clauses may be restrictive or nonrestrictive. Restrictive ones give information that identi�es the noun they
modify. Nonrestrictive clauses, on the other hand, convey extra information which offers supplementary explanation
about the modi�ed noun. Based on that, look at the following sentences and mark the option that presents a
nonrestrictive relative clause.
Farmers that live in the Brazilian semi-arid area suffer a lot during the drought season.
 The city of Teresina, which is considered the hottest capital of Brazil, was projected and built in the
nineteenth century.
 The students who still owe essays to the Professor will have to come back next week.
The artists that play at night usually work at three or four different gigs in the same night.
The police of�cer that is staring at us may be suspecting of something.
 9. Ref.: 6111799 Pontos: 1,00  / 1,00
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Reducing full subordinate clauses is one of the main forms of nominalizing sentences to make them more
argumentatively effective. Bearing this in mind, look at the sentence below:
While gas prices are rising, the people that depend on it are helpless.
Which of the options present the most reduced form of the original sentence above?
While gas prices rising, the people depending on it are helpless.
 Gas prices rising, the people depending on it are helpless.
While Gas prices are rising, the people depending on it are helpless.
Gas prices rising, the people that depend on it are helpless.
Gas prices are rising, the people that depend on it are helpless.
 10. Ref.: 6111655 Pontos: 0,00  / 1,00
Relative clauses are reduced to participle clauses through the omission of the relative pronoun and the be verb. In
which of the following options can we see a grammatically correct reduced relative clause?
 Although untrained, Phillip is still the man possessing the best quali�cation for the job.
Leaving his family in his home country, James traveled to the USA to live the American dream.
He is a good father, being responsible all the time and taking care of his kids.
 Working out every day is the best medicine against aging.
Julia and Mary are very stubborn, but they are still the best students that I have in this class.
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