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The simple aspect can be combined with the different tenses: present, past or future. Mark the option containing
an example of the Future Simple in use.
Tense and aspect are two distinct concepts. While tense denotes the time at which an action, state, or event occurs,
aspect provides information about the duration and completion of events. Concerning the English tense-aspect
system, it is correct to af�rm that:
GRAMÁTICA AVANÇADA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA
Lupa  
 
DGT0624_202001129294_TEMAS
Aluno: SÉRGIO ERON CAMARGO Matr.: 202001129294
Disc.: GRAMÁTICA AVANÇADA  2023.3 EAD (G) / EX
Prezado (a) Aluno(a),
Você fará agora seu EXERCÍCIO! Lembre-se que este exercício é opcional, mas não valerá ponto para sua avaliação. O
mesmo será composto de questões de múltipla escolha.
Após responde cada questão, você terá acesso ao gabarito comentado e/ou à explicação da mesma. Aproveite para se
familiarizar com este modelo de questões que será usado na sua AV e AVS.
7188 - PERFECTIVE AND PROGRESSIVE ASPECTS
 
1.
She will �nish her analysis before ten o‛clock.
She will have �nished her analysis before ten o‛clock.
She �nishes her analysis at ten o‛clock every day.
She �nished her analysis at ten o‛clock.
She will be �nishing her analysis by ten o‛clock.
Data Resp.: 11/10/2023 16:14:17
Explicação:
The Future Simple with "will" produces strong predictions seen as not prone to change. It does not include the
progressive nor the perfect aspect. Therefore, the only option containing "will" in which the simple aspect is
used is: "She will �nish her analysis before 10 o‛clock".
 
2.
twelve verb tenses emerge from the combination of three aspects and four tenses.
the Future time is not a part of it, because verbs in the Future are not in�ected.
there are three aspects in English: the simple, the perfect and the progressive.
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The combination of the past (tense) and the perfective (aspect) forms the verb tense called Past Perfect. The main
use of the Past Perfect is to describe:
Present Perfect is a verb tense that can be used in a few different situations. Choose the alternative in which the
Present Perfect describes a very recent action.
The progressive aspect emphasizes the ongoing nature of a circumstance or occurrence. Bearing this in mind, mark
the option that best describes a characteristic of the progressive aspect.
twelve verb tenses emerge from the combination of four aspects and three tenses.
the Simple Present adds many different in�ections for the third person plural.
Data Resp.: 11/10/2023 16:17:24
Explicação:
The combination of the three tenses (Past, Present, and Future) and four aspects (simple, perfect, progressive,
and perfect-progressive) results in twelve verb tenses: Past Simple, Present Simple, Future Simple, Past Perfect,
Present Perfect, Future Perfect, Past Progressive, Present Progressive, Future Progressive, Past Perfect
Progressive, Present Perfect Progressive, and Future Perfect Progressive.
 
3.
an ongoing action, highlighting its incompleteness.
an action that has been occurring for some time and that is likely to stretch into the future until or beyond a
given point in time.
an action that began at a prior moment and has lasted into the present.
a more remote past event prior to a more recent past action.
a complete action that happened at a speci�c moment in the past.
Data Resp.: 11/10/2023 16:20:27
Explicação:
When combined with the past, the perfect aspect forms the verb tense named Past Perfect. As in the Present
Perfect, there is a reference to a prior moment in the past. The main difference is that the Past Perfect describes
a more remote past event prior to a more recent past action.
 
4.
She �nished her homework last night.
She has �nished her homework.
She had �nished her homework before her mother arrived.
She has just �nished her homework.
She has already �nished her homework.
Data Resp.: 11/10/2023 16:22:46
Explicação:
Whenever we use the word "just" in combination with the Present Perfect, it suggests the action has been
completed very recently; therefore, the sentence is aimed at describing a very recent past. The other options
which show the present perfect in use, either refer to an action that has taken place over a period of time and
has just been completed or to an action happened at an unspeci�ed prior time.
 
5.
The event is open to change and new developments.
The event is immune to change.
The event is perceived as remote.
The event is perceived as complete.
There are basically six main uses of the Simple Past. Choose the option in which the Past Simple is used in a
subordinate clause of condition to describe a hypothetical present.
The Present Perfect poses a great challenge for ESL students, which may be partly due to its inexistence in
Portuguese. One of the �ve main uses of the Present Perfect is to describe:
The uses of the past progressive can be divided into four categories. Mark the option in which a past action is
simultaneous with an event in the Past Simple.
The event or action is described as permanent.
Data Resp.: 11/10/2023 16:25:03
Explicação:
The progressive aspect "be + ing" reminds us of the action¿s incompleteness - far from being a stable whole, the
event is still ongoing and, therefore, cannot be considered immune to change, interruption and further
developments.
 
6.
It the train leaves on time, I may not be late for work.
If the train had left on time, I wouldn‛t have been late for work.
If the train left on time, I wouldn‛t be late for work.
It the train leaves on time, I won‛t be late for work.
If the train could have left on time, I wouldn‛t have been late for work.
Data Resp.: 11/10/2023 16:27:29
Explicação:
Option "If the train left on time, I wouldn¿t be late for work" describes a hypothetical meaning: in fact, I will be
late for work because the train is not on time. The second conditional, in this case, thinks of how the situation
would be if that was not the case. The other options either refer to the �rst conditional or the third conditional.
 
7.
a more remote past event prior to a more recent past action.
an action that began at a prior moment and has lasted into the present.
an action that has been occurring for some time and that is likely to stretch into the future until or beyond a
given point in time
an ongoing action, highlighting its incompleteness.
a complete action that happened at a speci�c moment in the past.
 
8.
The bus had left before the truck blocked the street.
If the bus had left, the truck would have blocked the street.
If the bus leaves, the truck will block the street.
The bus was leaving, when the truck blocked the street.
The bus is leaving while the truck is blocking the street.
Data Resp.: 11/10/2023 16:30:16
Explicação:
In alternative "The bus was leaving, when the truck blocked the street", a sharp contrast is clear - an action was
in progress when the abrupt occurrence of a second action brought it to a halt.
In the English language, tense and aspect work together to provide a complete understanding of the time and
duration of an action or event. Mark the correlation of aspect and tense that implies the notion of immediate
factuality, understanding the event as something stable and unlikely to change.
In the English language, there are twelve tenses that are formed by combining tense and aspect. Bearing this in
mind, choose the alternative that best de�nes the role of aspect in English.
 
9.
It rains a lot in the summer.
It has been raining a lot this summer.
It will rain a lot next summer.
It has rained a lot this summer.
It rained a lot last summer.
Data Resp.: 11/10/2023 16:33:33
Explicação:
The Present Simple suggests that statements, such as scienti�c conclusions, natural phenomena, among others,describe stable, expected, and habitual events. Therefore, the only option which illustrates this idea is "It rains a
lot in the summer".
 
10.
It adds a sense of completion and remoteness.
It implies that the action is still ongoing.
It indicates the time in which a particular action takes place.
It looks at events as complete wholes.
It de�nes whether an action is complete, repeated, or continuous.
Data Resp.: 11/10/2023 16:35:32
Explicação:
While "tense" pinpoints the time in which a speci�c action, state or event takes place, "aspect" carries
information on its duration and completion, de�ning whether we should understand it as complete, repeated, or
continuous.
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Exercício por Temas inciado em 11/10/2023 16:09:12.