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CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children Student Assessment CRICOS Provider Code 02934D RTO Number 121952 Page 9 of 43 CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children CHC30121 Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care Student Assessment - Version 1.1 May 2022 ASSESSMENT TASK 1 – QUESTIONING Student Details Student ID Group Student Name Conditions of Assessment • The student will have access to the relevant learning resources, listed under the learning resource of this document, for this assessment. • Questions will be completed in the student’s own time. • Responses to the questions must be typed. Student Instructions for completion • This task requires you to complete a written response knowledge assessment. • You are required to answer all questions correctly in Assessment Task 1 – Questioning. • The questions within this assessment relate directly to the integrated knowledge contained within the unit of competencies and are fundamental to the student’s knowledge and performance evidence. Use of correct grammar and spelling is required to demonstrate foundation skills, so please ensure to proofread your answers prior to submission. • You may have up to three (3) attempts to receive a Satisfactory outcome for this assessment. • Failure to receive the Satisfactory outcome af ter the three (3) attempts, the result for the unit will be deemed Not Yet Satisfactory, and you must re-enroll and repeat the unit to be eligible to be assessed again. • APA referencing must be used where original sources have been used. Do not copy and paste text f rom any of the online sources. SCEI has a strict plagiarism policy and students who are found guilty of plagiarism, will be penalised. • The written assessment standards (8.2) outlined in the PP77 Assessment policy and procedure apply to this assessment task. Explanation of the common command words used in the Assessment Task • List / identify / state / give/provide = present in brief form • Outline = provide the main facts about something, more than naming, but not a detailed description • Describe = Provide full details of characteristics and/or features, more needed than an outline or than a list • Explain / Discuss = Provide a reasonable argument to discuss cause and ef fect and/or make links between things clear in your own words • Analyse = Identify parts, the relationship between them, and their relationships with the whole. Draw out and relate implications • Demonstrate = Present, show or illustrate through example or action Assessment Procedure • You will be provided with a briefing on the assessment and the opportunity to seek clarification on the conduct of the assessment. CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children Student Assessment CRICOS Provider Code 02934D RTO Number 121952 Page 10 of 43 CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children CHC30121 Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care Student Assessment - Version 1.1 May 2022 • You may seek clarification at any point in time during the assessment task. If you feel you need more time to complete the assessment, you must negotiate the time needed with the assessor prior to the assessment due date. • Following the assessment, your responses will be assessed and marked as appropriate. Where responses have been assessed in one (1) or more questions as unsatisfactory, students will be required to resubmit these questions. For more information, detailed information can be found in PP77 Assessment Policy and Procedure Due Date • 14 days af ter the unit completion date as outlined in the PP77 Assessment Policy and Procedure. 1. Identify the Quality Area in the National Quality Standards that relates most to supporting children with behaviour. What is the rationale for this quality area? You need to list at least three (3) reasons. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever The rationales for this quality area are based on the principles that: (1) every child should be provided with the opportunities to build trustful and responsive relationships, (2) be provided with an environment and atmosphere to feel secure, be confident and included, and (3) always have his/her rights and dignity respected. CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children Student Assessment CRICOS Provider Code 02934D RTO Number 121952 Page 11 of 43 CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children CHC30121 Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care Student Assessment - Version 1.1 May 2022 2. In relation to the National Quality Framework: a. List the documents that make up the National Quality Framework. b. Which document would you go to identify best practice standards for developing respectful relationships with children and families when providing care for children under six years of age? 3. Brief ly explain why National Quality Area Five: Relationships with children can benefit children to achieve the learning outcomes in the Early Years Learning Framework. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Education and Care Services National Law Education and Care Services National Law Act 2010 Children (Education and Care Services National Law Application) Act 2010 Education and Care Services National Law (Act) Act 2011 Education and Care Services (National Uniform Legislation) Act 2011 Education and Care Services National Law (Application) Act 2011 Education and Care Services National Law (WA) Act 2012 Education and Care Services National Regulations National Quality Standard maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever I would go to the National Quality Standards as it is considered a benchmark for education quality and care services. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever The National Quality Area Five: Relationships with children enforces the building of a positive relationship between the child and the educator and other children so that the child can develop the ability to build trusting relationships and work in collaboration with others as foreseen in the Early Years Learning Framework. For example, for a child to be resilient, as foreseen in the Early Years Learning Framework is important for he/she to build his/her self-identity and strong sense of belonging, which are directed by the standards of The National Quality Area Five. CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children Student Assessment CRICOS Provider Code 02934D RTO Number 121952 Page 12 of 43 CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children CHC30121 Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care Student Assessment - Version 1.1 May 2022 4. According to the Quality Area 6 – Collaborative partnerships with families and communities in the National Quality Standards, early childhood education and care settings should organise various activities to bring together all children, families and the community for achieving quality outcomes of the development of children’s prosocial behaviour. Complete the table below to identify an example of activities focusing on the following areas, and briefly describe the benefits of arranging such activities for the development of children’s prosocial behaviour. Area Example Benefits Culture Food Traditional costume Community maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Building supportive relationships with the families and collaborative partnerships, which promotes children’s inclusion, development and wellbeing. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Traditional celebrations, food activities, holiday events maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Buildingsupportive relationships with the families and collaborative partnerships, which promotes children’s inclusion, development and wellbeing. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Dance, festival, music, tradicional celebrations maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Increasing child’s awareness of diversity and sense of belonging maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Dentist, nurse, aged care maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Building collaborative partnerships with other professionals and providing children with a holistic approach to meet children’s increasingly heterogeneous needs maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Dance, festival, music, food activities, tradicional celebrations CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children Student Assessment CRICOS Provider Code 02934D RTO Number 121952 Page 13 of 43 CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children CHC30121 Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care Student Assessment - Version 1.1 May 2022 5. Brief ly explain why children having positive and respectful relationships with educators and other children can benef it their wellbeing, self-regulation, sense of security and belonging. You must provide two (2) reasons for each. Having positive and respectful relationships with educators Having positive and respectful with other children 6. March the following communication models to their descriptions. A. Aristotle Model of Communication. B. Berlo's Model of Communication. C. Shannon and Weaver Model of Communication. D. Westley and Maclean Model of Communication. E. Helical Model of Communication. Descriptions Communication models In this model, sender is considered as the source of information. Their thoughts and information are transmitted along with noise and distractions- external barriers, so the message while reaching the final destination might get distorted sometimes. It is the f irst to highlight the role of ‘noise’ in communication, which can disrupt or alter a message between sender and receiver. It is the most common model of communication in which the speaker plays a key role and sends the information or a message to the receivers to inf luence them and make them respond and act accordingly. It focuses on f ive elements of a communication event: speaker, speech, occasion, target audience and effect maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Having positive relationships with educators are important for the child to develop the ability to build trusting and supportive relationships so that the child can feel secure and included, and build his/her self-confidence. Positive relationships and respectful relationships with educators are also very to ensure the child’s dignity and rights are respected. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Positive and respectful relationships with other children are important so the child develops the ability to collaborate with others, learn from and also help others. It is also important for the child’s self-regulation, as the interaction among children provides the opportunity to regulate their own behaviors and appropriately respond to others’ behaviors. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever C. Shannon and Weaver Model of Communication. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever A. Aristotle Model of Communication CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children Student Assessment CRICOS Provider Code 02934D RTO Number 121952 Page 14 of 43 CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children CHC30121 Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care Student Assessment - Version 1.1 May 2022 It shows that communication is inf luenced by environmental, cultural and personal factors. It explains communication in four steps: Source, Message, Channel, and Receiver. It takes into account the emotional aspect of the message. It understands communication in broader perspectives. It sees communication as a circular process that get more and more complex as communication occurs. 7. Identify the three (3) main factors linked to behaviours of concern. 8. The environmental risk factors can negatively impact a child’s physical and mental health, and subsequently their behaviour. Identify an example of factors for each area in the table below. Family risk factor Poverty and disadvantaged family circumstances Community risk factors maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever E. Helical Model of Communication. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever B. Berlo's Model of Communication maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever D. Westley and Maclean Model of Communication maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever The main factors related to behaviours of concern can be of medical (e.g. disease), psychiatric (e.g. ADHD) or environmental natural (e.g. separation of the family) maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Family environment, family conflicts, neglected parenting, parental substance abuse. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Separation of the family, unemployment, unstable family income, lack of basic sanitation services. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Violence in the area, conflicts between different groups, environmental threats that are uncontrollable to the people. CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children Student Assessment CRICOS Provider Code 02934D RTO Number 121952 Page 15 of 43 CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children CHC30121 Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care Student Assessment - Version 1.1 May 2022 9. Research Beyond Blue's Building resilience in children aged 0–12: A practice guide, and provide an everyday strategy for each of the following areas that an educator can implement to support children to build resilience. Support the development of good and supportive relationships Foster independence and responsibility Teach how to manage emotions Build self-confidence and ability to master challenges maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Setting up situations that promote children’s sense of belonging, which can be done, for example, by asking and valuing the child’s opinion when working with the family. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Providing the child with opportunities to solve problems, during their routine or by proposing problem-solving exercises. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Acknowledging the child’s experiences and feelings in a distressing moment. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Providing children with opportunities to experience adversity so that they can learn to manage obstacle. CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children Student Assessment CRICOS Provider Code 02934D RTO Number 121952 Page 16 of 43 CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children CHC30121 Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care Student Assessment - Version 1.1 May 2022 10. Brief ly explain why brain development plays an essential role in emotional development. 11. Provide a response to the following. a. List three (3) examples of pro-social behaviours in children. b. Brief ly explain why pro-social skills need to be taught, practised and reinforced in early childhood. Provide three (3) benefits of pro-social skills development. c. Provide three (3) methods that an ECEC educator can use to teach and promote children’s pro -social skills. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Because basic emotions are controlled by the limb system. Therefore, different parts of the limbic system will control how we respond to stimuli from the environment and what emotional response will be triggered maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever 1 - Considering others’ feelings,2 - Volunteering time to help others, 3 - Caring for animals and the environment. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever The development of pro-social skills will impact the relationships of children from a very young age, shaping the children’s response to others and how others will respond to them. The benefits of pro-social skills development are: 1 - Good mental health and wellbeing, 2 - Sense of belonging in their communities, 3 - Getting along with others well. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever 1 - Encourage a warm and supportive relationship with the child, 2 - Talk about others’ emotions to the children, 3 - Talk about how someone’s behaviour affect others. CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children Student Assessment CRICOS Provider Code 02934D RTO Number 121952 Page 17 of 43 CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children CHC30121 Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care Student Assessment - Version 1.1 May 2022 12. List f ive (5) positive approaches that an educator can take to guide children to establish secure attachments and regulate their own behaviours. 13. Outline three (3) resources used for teaching children how to label emotions. 14. During group time, you are reading a picture book about stars, the moon and the night sky. How might you respond to the following communications? a. Jacob (4 years) calls out, ‘I look at stars with my grandad’. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever 1 - Giving responsibility to the children, set proper expectations and trust them, 2 - Fostering a sense of belonging and security, 3 - Approaching situations that require problem-solving from a strengths-based perspective, 4 - Involving families in the children’s behaviour guidance, 5 - Being a positive role model. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever 1 - Expressing your own emotions and feelings to be used as a reference for the children observing the labelling and its trigger. 2 - Providing the names of the feelings for the children’s emotional expressions. 3 - Including stories, games and songs that bring new vocabulary to describe feelings to the child’s routine. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Activity listening to his commentary, welcoming what he has to say and maybe even exchanging information, i.e. presenting one related experience of mine. CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children Student Assessment CRICOS Provider Code 02934D RTO Number 121952 Page 18 of 43 CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children CHC30121 Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care Student Assessment - Version 1.1 May 2022 b. ‘I have a telomcpoke (telescope) at my house!’ adds Benji (3 years). c. ‘The sun is a star’, mentions Ari (3 years). 15. It’s time to pack up morning activities ready for lunch. This is usually quite a busy and noisy process. a. Demonstrate how you would talk to children to create a relaxed and unhurried way for them to pack up morning activities, using two (2) examples. b. Provide verbal and non-verbal responses to Lara who has begun to assist Hugh to pack up wooden blocks. Lara had not been playing with the blocks. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Activity listening to his commentary, waiting for him to be finished, and then commenting what he just said by repeating the proper word out loud, e.g. “oh that is so nice that you have a telescope. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Acknowledging and appreciating the child’s ability. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever a. “Ok lovebugs, it is time for us to slowly start packing up our morning activities. We have some time, there is no need to rush." b. (Smiling and close to her) “Lara, I see you are helping Hugh to pack up the wooden blocks. That is very nice of you, I appreciated your teamwork." CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children Student Assessment CRICOS Provider Code 02934D RTO Number 121952 Page 19 of 43 CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children CHC30121 Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care Student Assessment - Version 1.1 May 2022 16. Based on the photos below, provide a response to the following. a. Identify two (2) verbal communication techniques and two (2) non-verbal techniques that you can use for ef fective communication with babies and toddlers, and briefly explain how each technique would stimulate and encourage children to sustain a shared conversation with the educator. Verbal Techniques Reasons Non Verbal Techniques Reasons maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Greet the children maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever To build and maintain open and regular communication with the children and set the mood for interaction everytime you first see the children in the day. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Encourage children to talk during conversations maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever So the children feel welcome and encouraged to express themselves. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Eye Contact maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever To show willingness to open communication and to build a trusting relationship so the child feels encouraged to engage in the interaction with the educator. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever o show care for the child and warmth so that the child feels welcome and encouraged to interact. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever Smiling CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children Student Assessment CRICOS Provider Code 02934D RTO Number 121952 Page 20 of 43 CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children CHC30121 Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care Student Assessment - Version 1.1 May 2022 b. Describe how the educators participate in the children’s play, show interest and encourage children to be involved in the play. 17. Read the given scenarios below and respond in a way that shows your acknowledgment of the child’s feelings, skills and abilities, whilst at the same time, promoting or safeguarding the child/ children's self - conf idence and self-worth. Provide three (3) responses for each scenario. Scenario Educator’s responses Anna May (2.2 years old) loves to play with bikes and in the sandpit. One morning she was in the outdoor area with the rest of the toddlers and educators, she was heard screaming and crying. Anna May was sitting on the top of the slippery dip. She had climbed up the steps but once she reached the top of it, she was scared to either slide down or climb down. The educator in the 3-5 years old conducts Group Time each day with the children that includes a ‘News Time’. When individual children are asked to come to the f ront of the group and show or tell their ‘news’. Steven (5 years 4 months) refuses to have his turn when asked though he is happy to talk individually to the educator about his exciting weekend activities. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever The educators can use active listening, make questions, interact and be responsive, kind and young. The educators can also place themselves as role models and encourage children to participate in the play, which requires attentive supervision. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever 1. “Anna May, is it too high? I am sure a brave and adventurous girl like you will have no problem to slid down in the future. Just take your time, you don’t need to go now. Come here with me.” 2. “Anna May, what happened? (wait for the response) I see. Do you want to slide together, I can help you. It will be just as fun.” 3. “Anna May, it is high but I am sure you can do it. It isn’t any harder than playing with the bikeslike you like doing. Do you want to try? I’ll be here watching you." maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever 1. Actively listen individually and after he has had the opportunity to express himself ask him if he would like to share with the rest of the class. 2. Actively listen individually and start engaging a few classmates in the talk. 3. Skip his turn, ask him to listen to other kids’ news, and then share his own if he feels like doing it in the end. CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children Student Assessment CRICOS Provider Code 02934D RTO Number 121952 Page 21 of 43 CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children CHC30121 Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care Student Assessment - Version 1.1 May 2022 18. Charlie is a Sikh boy in your Center and his family always dresses him up with a turban everyday due to religious reasons. One day, you overhear a conversation between a boy and Charlie where he is being told that he is not able to wear the turban. ‘Charlie, why do you wear this on your head everyday? You look like a girl and not like us, all boys here, you should wear the overalls like us.’ Charlie looks disappointed. Outline what you could say and do in this situation to teach children how to respect and understand other children, cultures and their family choices. Take into account your own cultural beliefs and practices during interacting with children. Your description must be more than 80 words. 19. Brief ly describe how ECEC educators own cultural beliefs and practices may influence their communication with children using two (2) examples. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever I would promote a day for cherishing the diversity in our classroom and ask each child to tell their classmates about the origin of their families and show some elements of their culture, like clothes, art and food. I would also ask them to share with their classmates what they like the most about their culture and why it is important to them. During this day, I would be attentive to highlighting how everyone can learn from others and different cultures, and how everyone is special in a different way. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever ECEC educators cultural beliefs will interfere with their communication, how they will act as role models for the children and how they will engage in collaborations for learning. For example, if the educator has a more traditional view of ECEC, he/she will value the communication process in a different way than an educator with a more progressive approach, and therefore they both will be perceived differently by the children. Another example is if an educator’s personal beliefs include prejudices against one group (i.e. thinking this group is not able to thrive as much as others), he/she may tend to give less attention to this group, and the children that belong to this group will have a harder time to feel connected with this educator or perceive he/she as a role model. CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children Student Assessment CRICOS Provider Code 02934D RTO Number 121952 Page 22 of 43 CHCECE033 Develop positive and respectful relationships with children CHC30121 Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care Student Assessment - Version 1.1 May 2022 20. Provide three (3) strategies that an ECEC setting can implement to make sure they are inclusive of all cultures using the principles of inclusiveness, diversity, equity and access in children’s education and care. maria_zu1kgpk Máquina de escrever 1 - The first strategy is never to ignore differences or pretend they do not exist but rather respectfully explain them. 2 - Send the right message by having a role model (i.e. the educator) to create an inclusive, diverse, equal and accessible permanent setting. 3 - Raise information on the children’s family background and keep close relationship with them.