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(Unitau 95) Assinale a alternativa que corresponde à forma passiva da sentença a seguir: We encourage the kids to go swimming.

a) The kids were encouraged to go swimming.
b) The kids have been encouraged to go swimming.
c) The kids will be encouraged to go swimming.
d) The kids may be encouraged to go swimming.
e) The kids are encouraged to go swimming.
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ano passado

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ano passado

Para transformar a frase "We encourage the kids to go swimming" para a forma passiva, precisamos focar no sujeito da frase original, que é "the kids". Na voz passiva, o sujeito da frase se torna o objeto da ação. A estrutura da voz passiva em inglês é: "sujeito + to be + past participle". Vamos analisar as alternativas: a) The kids were encouraged to go swimming. - Esta opção está no passado. b) The kids have been encouraged to go swimming. - Esta opção está no presente perfeito. c) The kids will be encouraged to go swimming. - Esta opção está no futuro. d) The kids may be encouraged to go swimming. - Esta opção expressa possibilidade. e) The kids are encouraged to go swimming. - Esta opção está no presente simples. A forma passiva mais direta e que mantém o sentido da frase original é a) The kids were encouraged to go swimming, pois é a única que reflete a ação de encorajar no passado. Portanto, a alternativa correta é: a) The kids were encouraged to go swimming.

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