Simple Past Regular Forms

Prévia do material em texto

Simple past tense
Regular Forms
Teacher Carlos Oliveira
What kind of text is it?
Tarsila do Amaral
1916 - Studied sculpture in São Paulo.
1917 - Took painting and drawing classes with Pedro
Alexandrino; met Anita Mafaltti.
1920 - Went to Paris.
1922 - Returned to São Paulo and formed the Group of Five
with Anita Mafaltti, Mário de Andrade, Menotti del Picchia, and
Oswald de Andrade.
1924 - Accompanied the poet Blaise Cendras on a journey to
the historic cities of Minas Gerais with Mário de Andrade,
Oswald de Andrade, and others.
1924/1925 - Initiade the Pau-Brasil phase, in which she painted
national themes.
 1925 - Ilustrated a book of poems, Pau-Brasil, by Oswald de Andrade.
 1928 - Painted most famous canvas Abaporu, which inspired the Movimento 
Antropofágico(Anthropophagy Movement), launched by Oswald de Andrade and Raul 
Bopp.
 1933 - Traveled to the Soviet Union and began a phase on social themes, with the works
Operations(Workers) and Segunda Classe (Second Class).
 1936 - Started write na art column for Diário de São Paulo newspaper.
 1954 - Painted the panel Procissão do Santíssimo( Procession of the most Holy).
 1956 - Delivered O Batizado de Macunaíma(The Baptism of Macunaíma) to a publisher.
 This painting is about the work of Mário de Andrade
Thinking about the text
Abaporu -1928
Quem foi Tarsila do Amaral?Uma 
artista brasileira.
- Quais suas principais obras?
Abaporu,
- Tarsila do Amaral pertence a qual 
obras mais conhecidas, “Abaporu”?
movimento da Literatura Brasileira?
- O que ela quis retratar em uma de suas 
TEXT COMPREHENSION
1- Match the columns according to the text.
a. Tarsila do Amaral was born... ( ) France.
b. Anita Malfatti met... ( ) Grupo dos Cinco.
c. In 1920,Tarsila traveled to... ( ) in a small town in São Paulo state.
d. Mário de Andrade was part of the... ( ) Tarsila in 1917.
e. In 1933,Tarsila do Amaral... ( ) illustrated by Tarsila do Amaral.
f. Oswald de Andrade had one of
his book... ( ) began a phase on social themes. 
TEXT COMPREHENSION
2 - Find the statement that is not true.
Tarsila do Amaral...
a ( ) was in Europe in 1921.
b ( ) participated in the Grupo dos Cinco.
c ( ) painted her most famous Canvas in 1928.
d ( ) had a newspaper column in the Diário de São Paulo in 1936.
e ( ) wrote a book called Pau-Brasil with will Oswald de Andrade.
Biografia – descrever (grafia) a vida (bio)
“De alguma forma, cada um é herói 
da sua jornada e todo herói merece 
ter sua história contada.”
(autor desconhecido)
Somehow, each is a hero of his journey and 
every hero deserves to have his story told.
Antropofagia,1929
Look at two Tarsila’s most important paintings and answer the questions in Portuguese.
1- Abaporu
2- Antropofagia
a) What are the similarities between the two paintings?
b) What social class do you infer these people are from?
c) Why do you believe that?
Observe this biography:
Miguel de Cervantes
1547- Was born (Spanish)
1569- Moved (Italy)
1584- Married with Catalina.
1605- Published Don Quixote (Part I).
1615- Published Don Quixote ( Part II)
1616- Died.
SIMPLE PAST – Formação dos verbos regulares
Regra geral: verbo no infinitivo sem a partícula to + ed.
work- worked clean-cleaned
play-played paint-painted
Casos especiais:
. Em verbos que terminam em e, acrescenta-se d.
like- liked decide- decided dance- danced
SIMPLE PAST – Formação dos verbos regulares
Em verbos que terminam em y, precedido de consoante, elimina-se o y e 
acrescenta-se ied.
study- studied marry- married carry- carried
Em verbos que terminam em consoante + vogal+ consoante cuja sílaba tônica 
é a última, dobra-se a última consoante e acrescenta-se ed.
stop- stopped permit- permitted
SIMPLE PAST – Formação dos verbos regulares
Affirmative form
Tarsila do Amaral initiated her Pau-Brasil phase.
Interrogative form
Did artists organize the art exhibition?
Usa-se did e o verbo volta à sua forma de infinitivo.
Negative form
Tarsila didn’t paint O Nascimento de Macunaíma.
Usa-se didn’t ( ou did not) e o verbo volta à sua forma de infinitivo
SIMPLE PAST – Formação dos verbos regulares
Affimative form
I worked last week
You worked last week
He worked last week
She worked last week
It worked last week
We worked last week
You worked last week
They worked last week
Interrogative form
Did I work?
Did you work?
Did he work? 
Did it work?
Did we work?
Did you work?
Did they work?
Negative form (2)
I did not work ( I didn’t work)
You did not work ( You didn’t work)
He did not work ( He didn’t work)
She did not work ( She didn’t work)
It did not work (It didn’t work)
We did not work (We didn’t work)
They did not work ( They didn’t work)
http://www.fortunecity.com/bally/durrus/153/gramch05.html
Additional Practice
1- “[...] As an artist, Salvador Dalí was not __________ to a particular stle or media. The body of his
work, from early impressionist paintings through his transitional surrealist works, and into his
classical period, reveals a constantly growing and evolving artist. Dalí_________in all media, leaving
behind a wealth of oils, watercolors, drawings, graphics, scultures, films, photographs, performance 
pieces, jewels, and objects of all descriptions (3) [...]”
A ( ) limited –work
b) ( ) limited- worked
c) ( ) limit- worked
http://thedali.org/history/biography.html
Additional Practice
2 - Born in São Paulo, Felipe Massa began karting when he____________ 8 years old, finishing in 
1998_________into Formula Chevrolet, finishing the Brazilian championship in fifth place.
a) ( ) continue-move
b) ( ) continued-move
c) ( ) continued-moved
Additional Practice
3 - Use the appropriate verb from the box to fill in the blanks. Use the simple past in the
negative form and then in the affirmative form.
travel- arrive -watch – study –help
a) I_didn't study_English last night. I_studyed_Portuguese.
b) We didn't help_the teacher this morning. We_ helped_ the principal
.c) Michael_didn't arrivethe talk show yesterday. He_Watched_a movie
 d) Mrs.Williams_didn't arrive to Los Angeles. She_Traveler_to Chicago
.
Additional Practice
 4- complete the dialogs using the verbs in parentheses in the simple past.
a) _______you _______TV today? ( watch)
No, I didn’t. I________all day.(work)
b)_Did_you _Call_your daughter in the United States? (call)
Yes, I did. I_talked_to her at around eleven o´clock this morning. (talk)
c) What time_did_they _Check_their schedule? (check)
They_Checked_it at about there o´clock.(check) 
d) Did_they _Complain_about the price of this computer? (complain)
They _liked______it. (like)
Communicate activity
Ask your partner what he/she did yesterday and write down his/her answers.
Did you...yesterday?
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. What time? When? Where? What? Why?
Have breakfast Do homework Get to school early
Study Use the computerRead
Wake up early
Have lunch at school
Play any sports