Eysenck - Capítulo 1

Prévia do material em texto

Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
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apmAm FYTRópYf Hf Vw m Hf psxóRYEf
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kãs é Hm TUphpmm5Hmp 8Um Ffvf CfYT cYApsT Tsxpm Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc Hs 8Um Tm hsTTf YCfJY5fp.
ksTTs cYAps é HYQmpm5Rm, hsp8Um TsCsT hTYEócsJsT m, fTTYC, xmC fhfpmcFfHsT hfpf EsChfpfp fT
Es58UYTRfT Hf Vw EsC 5sTTs Es5FmEYCm5Rs Tsxpm EsJ5Yçãs m Y5RmcYJê5EYf FUCf5f.
DOMÍNIO HUMANO
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épfCsT CUYRs mThmEYfYT. MsCY5fCsT RsHfT fT sURpfT mThéEYmT, f Imppf mpf s Em5Rps Hs U5YAmpTs, m
épfCsT CUYRs TUhmpYspmT f RsHfT fT sURpfT mThéEYmT, hsp8Um RmCsT UCf fcCf m UCf Cm5Rm.
aYcFõmT Hm hmTTsfT pmcYJYsTfT (hsp pf2õmT RsRfcCm5Rm EsChpmm5TíAmYT) Es5RY5UfC fEpmHYRf5Hs
8Um f mThéEYm FUCf5f é mThmEYfc. ks m5Rf5Rs, AápYfT HmTEsxmpRfT EYm5RífiEfT cf5çfpfC HúAYHfT Tsxpm
YTTs. gC hpYCmYps cUJfp, 5ãs hsHmCsT CfYT fi5JYp 8Um f Imppf RmC YChspRâ5EYf Em5Rpfc 5s U5YAmpTs.
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Hm RmpCY5fpCsT Hm mTEpmAmp mTRf QpfTm).
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Hsxps – CfT s 8Um Tãs Ldd xYcFõmT m5Rpm fCYJsT?) m 8Um f Imppf QspCf UCf Qpfçãs Hm CY5URs Hm UCf
JfcáSYf. 3m AsEê TmJUpfp UC Jpãs Hm fpmYf 5s fp, f hm8Um5f ápmf Hs EéU 8Um mcm Esxpm Es5RéC
fhpsSYCfHfCm5Rm Ld CYc JfcáSYfT. ZmTCs Hm5Rps Hm 5sTTf hpóhpYf JfcáSYf (f uYf qáERmf), f Imppf é
CY5úTEUcf: fhpsSYCfHfCm5Rm L9 xYcFõmT Hm ImppfT hsHmpYfC Efxmp 5mcf!
4sCs HYTTm s QíTYEs RmópYEs fCmpYEf5s BYEFfpH tmK5Cf5: “kãs Cm hfpmEm 8Um mTTm U5YAmpTs
Qf5RáTRYEs m CfpfAYcFsTs, mTTf RpmCm5Hf JfCf Hm RmChs m mThfçs m HYQmpm5RmT RYhsT Hm f5YCfYT, m
RsHsT mTTmT hcf5mRfT HYQmpm5RmT, m RsHsT mTTmT áRsCsT EsC RsHsT sT TmUT CsAYCm5RsT, m fTTYC hsp
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FUCf5sT cURf5Hs hmcs xmC m hmcs Cfc – 8Um é f AYTãs 8Um f pmcYJYãs RmC. n hfcEs é CUYRs Jpf5Hm
hfpf f hmçf” (EYRfHs mC bcmYE6, LWWo).
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FUCf5f é Cm5sT mThmEYfc m ú5YEf Hs 8Um Tm fEpmHYRfAf f5RmT Hm TUf RmspYf Hf mAscUçãs, hUxcYEfHf
mC w spYJmC HfT mThéEYmT (Le0W). rsTRmpYspCm5Rm, hmT8UYTfT YHm5RYfiEfpfC TmCmcFf5çfT
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Hm 5sTTsT Jm5mT Tm fTTmCmcFfC fsT HfT mThs5vfT-Hs-Cfp. VTTs 5sT EscsEf mC 5sTTs HmAYHs cUJfp, CfT
fT mThs5vfT-Hs-Cfp hsHmC Es5TYHmpfp mTTf UCf 5sRíEYf hpsCYTTspf.
yUfc é f HYQmpm5çf m5Rpm Mkw m Jm5mT? ksTTs Jm5sCf Es5TYTRm mC RsHs s Mkw mC 5sTTfT
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Jm5sCf 8Um EUChpmC fcJUCf QU5çãs (hsp mSmChcs, HmRmpCY5fp f Esp HsT scFsT). nT FUCf5sT RêC
fhpsSYCfHfCm5Rm oi CYc Jm5mT, CfT mTTmT Jm5mT QspCfC Cm5sT Hm o% HsT i xYcFõmT Hm hfpmT Hm xfTm
Hs Mkw 8Um RmCsT. gTRpf5FfCm5Rm, f CfYsp hfpRm Hs 5sTTs Mkw 5ãs RmC UTs óxAYs m é
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EfHf Am2 CfYT HmTEsxpY5Hs 8Um s EFfCfHs “Mkw-cYSs” é CfYT úRYc Hs 8Um hfpmEm.
nT FUCf5sT RfCxéC RêC 5UCmpsTsT hTmUHsJm5mT – TmçõmT Hm Mkw 8Um Tm fTTmCmcFfC f Jm5mT
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CfpY5FmYpsT EsC UCf HYmRf CUYRs cYCYRfHf m58Uf5Rs mTRãs 5s Cfp) Qpm8Um5RmCm5Rm HmTm5AscAmC
UCf Hsm5çf HmTfJpfHáAmc EFfCfHf mTEspxURs. gcf Qf2 EsC 8Um Tf5JpmC hpsQUTfCm5Rm m TmUT sTTsT
Tm Rsp5mC 8UmxpfHYçsT, s 8Um, CUYRfT Am2mT, é TmJUYHs Hm UCf CspRm HscspsTf.
gC Es5RpfTRm, f Jpf5Hm CfYspYf HfT mThéEYmT f5YCfYT 5ãs TsQpm Hm mTEspxURs sU Hm Hsm5çfT
TmCmcFf5RmT fs mTEspxURs. gTTfT mThéEYmT RêC Jm5mT 8Um Jfpf5RmC f hpsHUçãs Hm CUYRf AYRfCY5f 4
5s QíJfHs, s 8Um TYJ5YfiEf 8Um mcfT 5ãs Hmhm5HmC Hf Y5JmTRãs Hm fcYCm5RsT 8Um Es5Rm5FfC mTTf
AYRfCY5f. V5QmcY2Cm5Rm, sT FUCf5sT RêC RsHsT sT Jm5mT 5mEmTTápYsT hfpf hpsHU2Yp AYRfCY5f 4, CfT
UC HmcmT (s Jm5m bjqn) 5ãs QU5EYs5f. n 8Um fEs5RmEmU HUpf5Rm s EUpTs Hf mAscUçãs QsY fcJs EsCs
pmCsAmp f Amcf Hm YJ5Yçãs Hm UC Efpps (qm5RT, odLe): 8UfTm RUHs s 8Um HmAmpYf mTRfp cá mTRá hpmTm5Rm,
CfT f hfpRm 8Um QfcRf é EpUEYfc.
4sCs HmAmCsT pmThs5Hmp fsT HYAmpTsT HmTffisT à TY5JUcfpYHfHm FUCf5f HYTEURYHsT fEYCf?
rsHmpífCsT 5sT Es5Em5Rpfp mC 5sTTsT hsHmpmT TUhmpYspmT Hm hm5TfCm5Rs m pfEYsEí5Ys. Mm QfRs, mTTmT
hsHmpmT (mC Am2 Hm 5sTTs RfCf5Fs sU Hm 5sTTf Qspçf TUhmpYsp) 5sT Rsp5fpfC f mThéEYm HsCY5f5Rm 5f
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
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Y5RmcYJm5RmT Hf Imppf RmC TYHs EfHf Am2 CfYT 8UmTRYs5fHf. wT HUfT hfpRYHfT Hm SfHpm2 m5Rpm s Jpf5Hm
CmTRpm pUTTs bfppK OfThfpsA (s m5Rãs vsJfHsp Hm SfHpm2 CfYT xmC fAfcYfHs Hm RsHsT sT RmChsT) m
Mmmh acUm, UC EsChURfHsp Hf VaZ, Es5TRYRUípfC UC Jpf5Hm hs5Rs Hm AYpfHf (Amvf f tYJUpf L.L).
Figura 1.1
Um dos dois racks do Deep Blue da IBM, que venceu Garry Kasparov, o campeão mundial, em 1997.
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hmcs EsChURfHsp mC LW vsJfHfT – f hpYCmYpf Am2 mC RsHf TUf EfppmYpf EsCs vsJfHsp Hm SfHpm2 mC
8Um mcm hmpHYf UC vsJs mC Cm5sT Hm od vsJfHfT. kU5Ef f5RmT UC EsChURfHsp FfAYf HmppsRfHs s
EfChmãs CU5HYfc FUCf5s mC UC mCxfRm Y5RmcmERUfc Rãs EsChcmSs. 4sCs s vsp5fc IFm bUfpHYf5
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HmhpYCm5Rm hfpf f FUCf5YHfHm”.
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odN0 sT EsChURfHspmT Tmpãs UC xYcFãs Hm Am2mT CfYT hsHmpsTsT Hs 8Um RsHsT sT e xYcFõmT Hm
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8Um fcJUCfT Hm TUfT hpmAYTõmT Tm hpsAfpfC EsppmRfT. gC LWWd, mcm hpmAYU 8Um UC EsChURfHsp
HmppsRfpYf s 4fChmãs ZU5HYfc Hm 7fHpm2 fRé LWWe. gcm RfCxéC hpmAYU UC fUCm5Rs JYJf5RmTEs 5s
UTs Hf Y5Rmp5mR (s bssJcm fJspf é UTfHs hsp UC xYcFãs Hm hmTTsfT RsHsT sT HYfT) xmC f5RmT Hm mcf Tm
Rsp5fp hshUcfp.
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hsTYRYAsT. Mm fEspHs EsC s EYm5RYTRf EsJ5YRYAs fCmpYEf5s MsUJ DsQTRfHRmp, OUp2PmYc hpshôT “UCf
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
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8Um é xsC m s 8Um é pUYC”.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
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w5HpmP 4scCf5 (odL0), Vw é “s HmTYJ5 Hm hpsJpfCfT sU Cá8UY5fT Hm EsChURfHsp FYhsRéRYEsT sU
pmfYT hfpf Qf2mp EsYTfT 5spCfcCm5Rm QmYRfT hmcf Cm5Rm, EsCs vsJfp SfHpm2, hm5Tfp csJYEfCm5Rm,
mTEpmAmp hsmTYf, EsChsp CúTYEf sU f5fcYTfp TUxTRâ5EYfT 8UíCYEfT”.
gSYTRmC HUfT Cf5mYpfT pfHYEfcCm5Rm HYQmpm5RmT hmcfT 8UfYT Cá8UY5fT fcYCm5RfHfT hsp Vw
hsHmC hpsHU2Yp pmTUcRfHsT TmCmcFf5RmT fsT HsT FUCf5sT. gC hpYCmYps cUJfp, fT Cá8UY5fT
hsHmpYfC Tmp hpsJpfCfHfT hfpf CsHmcfp sU YCYRfp s QU5EYs5fCm5Rs EsJ5YRYAs FUCf5s. rsp
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TmCmcFf5RmT àT 8Um UTfCsT. jC HsT hpY5EYhfYT sxvmRYAsT HmTTf fxspHfJmC é fUCm5Rfp 5sTTf
EsChpmm5Tãs Tsxpm f Cm5Rm FUCf5f.
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rpsxcmC 3scAmp (br3, mC hspRUJUêT “3scUEYs5fHsp Hm rpsxcmCfT bmpfYT”) EpYfHs hsp wccm5 kmPmcc,
lsF5 3FfP m Dmpx 3YCs5 (LW0e). gTTm hpsJpfCf Hm EsChURfHsp QsY hpsvmRfHs hfpf pmTscAmp AápYsT
hpsxcmCfT, UC HsT 8UfYT mpf f Isppm Hm Df5óY. kmTTm hpsxcmCf, Fá RpêT hY5sT AmpRYEfYT m5ficmYpfHsT.
V5YEYfcCm5Rm, Fá AápYsT HYTEsT 5s hpYCmYps hY5s, EsC s CfYsp HYTEs 5f hfpRm Y5QmpYsp, m s Cm5sp, 5f
hfpRm TUhmpYsp. w RfpmQf é RmpCY5fp EsC sT HYTEsT RsHsT 5mTTf CmTCf spHmC, Hs CfYsp 5f hfpRm
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Am2, m UC HYTEs CfYsp 5U5Ef HmAm Tmp EscsEfHs mC EYCf Hm UC Cm5sp.
DUCf5sT RêC UCf EfhfEYHfHm cYCYRfHf Hm CmCópYf Hm EUpRs hpf2s m, hsp YTTs, hsHmC Rmp
HYfiEUcHfHm Hm hcf5mvfp f5RmEYhfHfCm5Rm mC hpsxcmCfT EsCs f Isppm Hm Df5óY. kmPmcc mR fc. (LW0e)
Es5TmJUYpfC hpsHU2Yp UC hpsJpfCf UTf5Hs mTRpfRéJYfT Hm hpsEmTTfCm5Rs TmCmcFf5RmT àT HsT
FUCf5sT.
wcéC HYTTs, fT Cá8UY5fT hsHmpYfC TYChcmTCm5Rm Tmp hpsJpfCfHfT hfpf pmfcY2fp RfpmQfT
EsChcmSfT (m QáEmYT RfCxéC) YJ5spf5Hs RsRfcCm5Rm sT hpsEmTTsT EsJ5YRYAsT 8Um sT FUCf5sT
UTfpYfC. n EsChURfHsp Hm SfHpm2 Mmmh acUm, 8Um Am5EmU bfppK OfThfpsA, mSmChcYfiEf mTTf
fxspHfJmC. gcm RY5Ff UC Qf5RáTRYEs hsHmp EsChURfEYs5fc, fAfcYf5Hs fRé odd CYcFõmT Hm hsTYçõmT Hm
SfHpm2 hsp TmJU5Hs. wTTYC, f Jpf5Hm Af5RfJmC Hs Mmmh acUm mpf TUf Y5EpíAmc AmcsEYHfHm Hm
hpsEmTTfCm5Rs, m 5ãs f EsChcmSYHfHm EsJ5YRYAf Hm TUfT shmpfçõmT.
nT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw RfCxéC hsHmpYfC, f hpY5EíhYs, Tmp hpsJpfCfHsT hfpf YCYRfp fThmERsT
YChspRf5RmT Hs QU5EYs5fCm5Rs QíTYEs Hs Eépmxps FUCf5s. n sxvmRYAs fi5fc 5mTTm EfTs TmpYf mcfxspfp
TYTRmCfT Hm Vw 8Um Rm5FfC “hcfUTYxYcYHfHm xYscóJYEf” (Af5 bmpAm5 & asFRm, odL9). wcJU5T
hpsJpmTTsT QspfC QmYRsT 5mTTf HYpmçãs. rsp mSmChcs, pmHmT 5mUpfYT hpsQU5HfT (8Um Tmpãs HYTEURYHfT
mC xpmAm) Tãs UTfHfT fChcfCm5Rm mC Vw. 3ãs EFfCfHfT pmHmT 5mUpfYT hsp8Um Fá TmCmcFf5çfT m5Rpm
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Tãs CUYRs CfYspmT Hs 8Um fT TmCmcFf5çfT. nT 5mUpô5YsT xYscóJYEsT Tãs CUYRs CfYT EsChcmSsT Hs
8Um sT 5mUpô5YsT mC pmHmT 5mUpfYT hpsQU5HfT, m 5sTTsT EépmxpsT Es5RêC UC 5úCmps TUphpmm5Hm5Rm
Hm 5mUpô5YsT (fhpsSYCfHfCm5Rm Ldd xYcFõmT). Mm CsHs CfYT Jmpfc, f8UmcmT 8Um HmTm5AscAmC pmHmT
5mUpfYT hpsQU5HfT “JmpfcCm5Rm 5ãs Rm5RfC CsHmcfp mShcYEYRfCm5Rm f AfpYmHfHm Hm HYQmpm5RmT RYhsT
Hm 5mUpô5YsT EmpmxpfYT, 5mC sT mQmYRsT Hm 5mUpsRpf5TCYTTspmT m FspCô5YsT. wcéC HYTTs, mTRá cs5Jm Hm
fiEfp Ecfps Tm s Eépmxps Es5RéC s RYhs Hm Es5mSõmT Y5AmpTfT 8Um TmpYfC 5mEmTTápYfT Tm mcm fhpm5HmTTm
hsp UC hpsEmTTs EsCs f pmRpshpshfJfçãs (UTf5Hs Y5QspCfçõmT Tsxpm mppsT hfpf CmcFspfp s
HmTmChm5Fs)” (bfpTs5, odLW).
HISTÓRIA DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
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Cá8UY5f 8Um Tm EsChspRf “Hm Cf5mYpfT 8Um TmpYfC EFfCfHfT Hm Y5RmcYJm5RmT Tm UC FUCf5s
mTRYAmTTm Tm EsChspRf5Hs fTTYC”. ks m5Rf5Rs, Dmpx 3YCs5 (Jf5FfHsp Hs rpêCYs ksxmc Hm gEs5sCYf)
fpJUCm5RsU 8Um s RmpCs “hpsEmTTfCm5Rs EsChcmSs Hm Y5QspCfçõmT” mpf hpmQmpíAmc.
bpf5Hm hfpRm HmTRm cYAps HY2 pmThmYRs à 8UmTRãs Hm Tfxmp Tm hsHmCsT Es5TYHmpfp 8Um Fá
Y5RmcYJê5EYf Jm5Uí5f m5AscAYHf 5f ápmf JmpfcCm5Rm Es5FmEYHf EsCs “Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc”. n 8Um é
“Y5RmcYJê5EYf”? É f EfhfEYHfHm Hm Tm EsChspRfp Hm QspCf fHfhRfRYAf m pmTscAmp 5sAsT hpsxcmCfT. w
Y5RmcYJê5EYf é UCf FfxYcYHfHm EpUEYfc m Jmpfc, 8Um é mSYxYHf mC pmcfçãs f Y5úCmpsT 5sAsT hpsxcmCfT
CUYRs HYQmpm5RmT, mC Am2 Hm Tm cYCYRfp f hpsxcmCfT Hm UC Tó RYhs (hsp mSmChcs, hpsxcmCfT Hm
CfRmCáRYEf) (Amvf s 4fhíRUcs i).
wT AmpHfHmYpfT spYJm5T Hf Vw sEsppmpfC CUYRs f5RmT Hm LW00. wHf qsAmcfEm (LeL0-Le0o), ficFf
Hm qspH aKps5 (L9ee-LeoN) m w55m VTfxmccf ZYcxf56m (L9Wo-LeGd), QsY f hpYCmYpf hpsJpfCfHspf Hm
EsChURfHspmT Hf FYTRópYf. gcf hpsHU2YU s hpYCmYps fcJspYRCs Hm Cá8UY5f Hs CU5Hs (UC Es5vU5Rs
Hm pmJpfT UTfHfT hfpf pmTscAmp UC HmRmpCY5fHs hpsxcmCf) hfpf UCf Cá8UY5f Hm EsChURfçãs 8Um
mSYTRYf 5s hfhmc, mCxspf 5ãs Rm5Ff TYHs pmfcCm5Rm Es5TRpUíHf HUpf5Rm TUf AYHf.
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
whpsSYCfHfCm5Rm Ldd f5sT HmhsYT, mC LWi9, wcf5 IUpY5J (LWLo-LW0N. tYJUpf L.o) hUxcYEsU
UC fpRYJs Y5EpYAmcCm5Rm EcfpYAYHm5Rm. 3mJU5Hs mcm, TmpYf hsTTíAmc, UTf5Hs fhm5fT dT m LT, Es5TRpUYp
Cá8UY5fT 8Um pmTscAmTTmC 8Ufc8Ump hpsxcmCf 8Um sT FUCf5sT QsTTmC Efhf2mT Hm pmTscAmp. ZUYRs
QfCsTs, mcm hsTRmpYspCm5Rm HmTm5AscAmU UCf Cá8UY5f Hm HmEYQpfçãs Hm EóHYJsT (f asCxm) 8Um
hmTfAf UCf Rs5mcfHf. tsY s hpYCmYps EsChURfHsp mcmRpsCmEâ5YEs Hs CU5Hs m HmEYQpsU s EóHYJs
g5YJCf UTfHs hmcs mSépEYRs fcmCãs HUpf5Rm f 3mJU5Hf bUmppf ZU5HYfc hfpf EsHYfiEfp Cm5TfJm5T
YChspRf5RmT. wT Y5QspCfçõmT sxRYHfT Hf asCxm pmHU2YpfC Es5TYHmpfAmcCm5Rm s 5úCmps Hm 5fAYsT
fcYfHsT fQU5HfHsT hsp TUxCfpY5sT fcmCãmT (j-xsfRT).
Figura 1.2
Fotografia do brilhante matemático e cientista da computação inglês aos 16 anos.
rpsJpfCfT Hm EsChURfHsp Qf2mC UTs mSRm5TYAs Hm fcJspYRCsT. n 8Um é UC fcJspYRCs? gC
mTTê5EYf, é UC Es5vU5Rs Hm Y5TRpUçõmT 8Um Qsp5mEmC UC hpsEmHYCm5Rs hfTTs f hfTTs hfpf pmTscAmp
Y5úCmpsT hpsxcmCfT cóJYEsT m CfRmCáRYEsT. gTRm é UC mSmChcs TYChcmT Hm UC fcJspYRCs hpsvmRfHs
hfpf fHYEYs5fp HsYT 5úCmpsT Hm HsYT HíJYRsT (hsp mSmChcs, NG + 9W): s hpYCmYps hfTTs é TsCfp fT
Hm2m5fT (Nd + 9d = LLd); s TmJU5Hs hfTTs é fHYEYs5fp fT U5YHfHmT (G + W = L0); s RmpEmYps m úcRYCs
hfTTs é fHYEYs5fp sT pmTUcRfHsT HsT HsYT hpYCmYpsT hfTTsT (LLd + L0 = Lo0). wTTYC, f pmThsTRf é Lo0.
w Vw HmTm5AscAmU-Tm Es5TYHmpfAmcCm5Rm m5Rpm LWN0 m LW90. ks m5Rf5Rs, FsUAm hsUEsT fAf5çsT
TYJ5YfiEfRYAsT, UCf hpsCsçãs mSEmTTYAf Hm TUfT hmpThmERYAfT QURUpfT m UC fUCm5Rs páhYHs Hs EUTRs
Hf hmT8UYTf. ks fi5fc Hf8Umcf éhsEf, sT mThmEYfcYTRfT RY5FfC HúAYHfT Tsxpm f pfhYHm2 EsC 8Um f Vw
Tm HmTm5AscAmpYf. ZYEFYm (LW9i) hmHYU f Hm2m5fT Hm mThmEYfcYTRfT mC Vw 8Um mTRYCfTTmC s 5úCmps Hm
f5sT fRé f EFmJfHf Hf “EsChURfçãs EsC Y5RmcYJê5EYf Hm 5íAmc FUCf5s fHUcRs”. whm5fT L% mTRYCsU
Ld f5sT, m LW% mTRYCfpfC 0d f5sT. 4sCs Es5Tm8Uê5EYf Hs HmEmhEYs5f5Rm m cm5Rs hpsJpmTTs QmYRs
hmcf Vw, sT JsAmp5sT mTRfHU5YHm5Tm m xpYRâ5YEs pmHU2YpfC s fi5f5EYfCm5Rs hfpf f ápmf, cmAf5Hs fs
EFfCfHs “Y5Amp5s Hf Vw” m5Rpm LW90 m LWW0.
whóT s Y5Amp5s Hf Vw, sT sxvmRYAsT HsT EYm5RYTRfT Hf EsChURfçãs Rsp5fpfC-Tm Cm5sT
fCxYEYsTsT. 3Uf ê5QfTm CUHsU hfpf hpsvmRsT hm8Um5sT Hm 5fRUpm2f hpáRYEf m EsCmpEYfc. gTTf
CUHf5çf, vU5RfCm5Rm EsC UC fUCm5Rs TUxTRf5EYfc 5s hsHmp Hf EsChURfçãs, Qm2 EsC 8Um f Vw Tm
Rsp5fTTm EfHf Am2 CfYT xmC-TUEmHYHf. nURpf pf2ãs hfpf TmU EpmTEm5Rm TUEmTTs QsY s HmTm5AscAYCm5Rs
Hs Hmmh cmfp5Y5J (mC hspRUJUêT, “fhpm5HY2fHs hpsQU5Hs”), 8Um hmpCYRYU 8Um sT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservadosao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
fcEf5çfTTmC 5íAmYT CUYRs fcRsT Hm HmTmChm5Fs mC Y5úCmpfT RfpmQfT (Amvf f TmJUYp). Mm QfRs, fT
Es58UYTRfT Hs Hmmh cmfp5Y5J Tãs fT hpY5EYhfYT pmThs5TáAmYT hmcs EFfCfHs “pm5fTEYCm5Rs Hf
Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc” (If5 & qYC, odLe, h. L).
DEEP LEARNING
n 8Um é Hmmh cmfp5Y5J? kãs Fá UCf pmThsTRf ú5YEf sU TYChcmT. ZfT é QáEYc mShcYEfp TUf mTTê5EYf. gC
CUYRsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw, s Es5FmEYCm5Rs 5mEmTTápYs hfpf mSmEURfp fT RfpmQfT é mShcYEYRfCm5Rm
hpsJpfCfHs 5s Y5íEYs; TYTRmCfT fTTYC (EsCs fT EfcEUcfHspfT) 5ãs RêC EfhfEYHfHm Hm fhpm5HY2fHs.
gC Es5RpfTRm, sURpsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw RêC UC HmTmChm5Fs Y5YEYfc CUYRs pUYC 5f CfYspYf HfT RfpmQfT,
CfT 8Um CmcFspf hpsJpmTTYAfCm5Rm fs cs5Js Hs RmChs HmAYHs à EfhfEYHfHm Hm fhpm5HY2fHs. n Hmmh
cmfp5Y5J hmpRm5Em à úcRYCf EfRmJspYf. usEê HmAm Es5FmEmp AápYsT UTsT Hs Hmmh cmfp5Y5J, Y5EcUY5Hs s
bssJcm 3mfpEF m fTTYTRm5RmT AYpRUfYT EsCs wcmSf m 3YpY. 4fHf pmHm 5mUpfc hpsQU5Hf Es5TYTRm mC RpêT
RYhsT Hm U5YHfHmT. gC hpYCmYps cUJfp, mSYTRmC fT U5YHfHmT Hm m5RpfHf, 8Um pmhpmTm5RfC sT HfHsT Hm
m5RpfHf (hsp mSmChcs, hfcfApfT sU hYSmcT). wT YCfJm5T (hsp mSmChcs, QsRsJpffifT) Es5TYTRmC mC UC
Jpf5Hm 5úCmps Hm hm8Um5sT hs5RsT Y5AYTíAmYT EFfCfHsT hYSmcT (mcmCm5RsT Hm YCfJmC). 4fHf hYSmc
RmC fhpsSYCfHfCm5Rm d,oG CC.
gC TmJU5Hs cUJfp, mSYTRmC AápYfT EfCfHfT sEUcRfT, 8Um Es5TYTRmC mC U5YHfHmT sEUcRfT
(RfCxéC HmTEpYRfT EsCs 5óT sU 5mUpô5YsT). yUf5Rs CfYsp s 5úCmps HmTTfT EfCfHfT, CfYT hpsQU5Hf
f pmHm. nT 5óT mTRãs cYJfHsT U5T fsT sURpsT. gC RmpEmYps cUJfp, Fá UCf EfCfHf Hm TfíHf. gTTf EfCfHf
UTf fT Y5QspCfçõmT Qsp5mEYHfT hmcfT EfCfHfT f5RmpYspmT, Hm m5RpfHf m sEUcRfT, hfpf hpsHU2Yp f
pmThsTRf sU s pmTUcRfHs fi5fc.
nT 5mUpô5YsT mC TUEmTTYAfT EfCfHfT Hm5Rps Hf pmHm mTRãs Es5mERfHsT, m fT Es5mSõmT AfpYfC 5s
hmTs sU 5f Y5flUê5EYf Hm UC 5mUpô5Ys Tsxpm s sURps. ks Y5íEYs, sT hmTsT HmTTfT Es5mSõmT Tãs RsHsT
fcmfRópYsT m, hspRf5Rs, s HmTmChm5Fs fiEf fs fEfTs. 4sCs s fhpm5HY2fHs sEsppm Hm5Rps Hm UCf pmHm
5mUpfc hpsQU5Hf? w pmHm fhpm5Hm JpfHUfcCm5Rm fT pmcfçõmT m5Rpm fT m5RpfHfT m fT TfíHfT, s 8Um é
EFfCfHs Hm CfhmfCm5RsT Hm m5RpfHf m TfíHf. jC mSmChcs Es5EpmRs: TUhs5Ff 8Um HmCsT f UCf pmHm
5mUpfc hpsQU5Hf UCf RfpmQf Hm EcfTTYfiEfçãs Hm YCfJm5T UTf5Hs YCfJm5T Hm 0d mThéEYmT f5YCfYT
HYQmpm5RmT. kmTTm EfTs, sT CfhmfCm5RsT f TmpmC fhpm5HYHsT mSYJmC 8Um f pmHm hpsHU2f f TfíHf
fhpshpYfHf (hsp mSmChcs, JfRs, Eãs m mcmQf5Rm) 8Uf5Hs UC mSmChcfp HmTTfT mThéEYmT é fhpmTm5RfHs.
4sCs sT CfhmfCm5RsT EsppmRsT Tãs fhpm5HYHsT? n 8Um fEs5RmEm é 8Um fT TfíHfT pmfYT Hf pmHm
Tãs EsChfpfHfT EsC fT TfíHfT EsppmRfT. w pmHm é “pmQspçfHf” sU pmEsChm5TfHf à CmHYHf 8Um f
hpmEYTãs Hm TUfT TfíHfT fUCm5Rf. Mm QU5HfCm5Rfc YChspRâ5EYf é f pmRpshpshfJfçãs (Cm5EYs5fHf
f5RmpYspCm5Rm): Y5QspCfçõmT Tsxpm RfSfT Hm mpps Tãs UTfHfT hfpf fvUTRfp sT hmTsT HfT Es5mSõmT m5Rpm
sT 5mUpô5YsT m CmcFspfp s HmTmChm5Fs.
4sC xfTRf5Rm RpmY5fCm5Rs, fT pmHmT 5mUpfYT hpsQU5HfT hsHmC Tm YJUfcfp fs HmTmChm5Fs
FUCf5s. gcfT hsHmC fRé TUhmpá-cs (EsCs AYCsT 5s EfTs Hs SfHpm2). ks m5Rf5Rs, pmHmT 5mUpfYT
hpsQU5HfT Qpm8Um5RmCm5Rm EFmJfC f UC Cí5YCs csEfc (hs5RsT xfYSsT), s 8Um TYJ5YfiEf 8Um TmU
HmTmChm5Fs fiEf hpmTs f UC 5íAmc fxfYSs Hs YHmfc, hsp8Um 5m5FUCf Cf5mYpf Hm CmcFspfp TmU
HmTmChm5Fs mTRá hps5RfCm5Rm HYThs5íAmc. 4s5RUHs, QspCfT EfHf Am2 CfYT TsfiTRYEfHfT Hm TUhmpfp
Cí5YCsT csEfYT RêC TYHs HmTm5AscAYHfT 5sT úcRYCsT f5sT (ZfpEUT, odLe).
nURps hpsxcmCf hsHm TUpJYp 8Uf5Hs UC sxvmRs (hsp mSmChcs, JfRs) é fhpmTm5RfHs mC
HYQmpm5RmT csEfYT mC HYQmpm5RmT YCfJm5T (hsp mSmChcs, à mT8UmpHf TUhmpYsp AmpTUT à HYpmYRf Y5QmpYsp),
s 8Um EfUTf QfcFfT 5s pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hs sxvmRs. gTTm hpsxcmCf RmC TYHs TUhmpfHs mC Jpf5Hm hfpRm
hsp CmYs Hm UCf RéE5YEf Es5FmEYHf EsCs Es5AscUçãs, 8Um pmTRpY5Jm fT Es5mSõmT 5mUpfYT Hm5Rps Hm
UCf pmHm.
w FYTRópYf Hs Hmmh cmfp5Y5J (m s UTs Hm pmHmT 5mUpfYT hpsQU5HfT) RmC TYHs UC Rf5Rs mTRpf5Ff.
3YTRmCfT Hm Vw m5AscAm5Hs Hmmh cmfp5Y5J mSYTRmC Hm AápYfT QspCfT HmTHm f HéEfHf Hm LWGd
(3EFCYHFUxmp, odL0). g5RpmRf5Rs, s YChfERs Hs Hmmh cmfp5Y5J QsY pmcfRYAfCm5Rm Y5TYJ5YfiEf5Rm fRé f
hUxcYEfçãs Hm UC fpRYJs hsp OpY2FmAT6K mR fc. (odLo), 8Um CfpEsU éhsEf. gTTm fpRYJs fvUHsU f
hpsHU2Yp UC fUCm5Rs 5s Y5AmTRYCm5Rs hpYAfHs mC Vw Hm j3$ 0eW CYcFõmT mC odLo hfpf CfYT Hm
j3$ 0 xYcFõmT fhm5fT 8UfRps f5sT HmhsYT.
w5RmT Hm odLo, CUYRsT TYTRmCfT Hm Vw QspfC HmTm5AscAYHsT TmC Jpf5Hm TUEmTTs hfpf
EfRmJspY2fp YCfJm5T AYTUfYT. gC TmU fpRYJs, OpY2FmAT6K mR fc. pmcfRfpfC 8Um TUf pmHm 5mUpfc
hpsQU5Hf pmHU2YU f RfSf Hm mpps 5mTTf RfpmQf mC 8UfTm 0d% mC EsChfpfçãs EsC sURpsT TYTRmCfT Hm
Vw. gTTm fpRYJs Es5RY5Uf Tm5Hs CfTTYAfCm5Rm Y5flUm5Rm, Rm5Hs TYHs EYRfHs, fRé s fi5fc Hm odod, 90 CYc
Am2mT.
3m5Hs fTTYC, Afcm f hm5f HYTEURYp CfYT f hmT8UYTf Hm OpY2FmAT6K mR fc. (odLo), vá 8Um mcf YcUTRpf
AYAYHfCm5Rm sURpfT EfpfERmpíTRYEfT HfT pmHmT 5mUpfYT hpsQU5HfT. 3Uf pmHm (EFfCfHf 3UhmpuYTYs5)
RY5Ff 5sAm EfCfHfT, G0d CYc 5óT m Gd CYcFõmT Hm hfpâCmRpsT (AfcspmT hfpf cYApm fcRmpfçãs). w
3UhmpuYTYs5 QsY RpmY5fHf mC fhpsSYCfHfCm5Rm L CYcFãs Hm YCfJm5T, Hm EmpEf Hm L CYc EfRmJspYfT.
3ãs 5úCmpsT CUYRs Jpf5HmT, CfT mcmT Tãs TUhmpfHsT hsp sURpfT pmHmT 5mUpfYT hpsQU5HfT. 4s5TYHmpm
UC CsHmcs Hm cY5JUfJmC EFfCfHs Ipf5TQspCfHsp rpé-RpmY5fHs bmpfRYAs i (brI-i; apsP5 mR fc.,
odod) (Amvf s 4fhíRUcs N). gcm QsY RpmY5fHs mC idd xYcFõmT Hm Rs6m5T (U5YHfHmT TmCâ5RYEfT) m RY5Ff
5fHf Cm5sT 8Um L90 xYcFõmT Hm hfpâCmRpsT (AfcspmT hfpf cYApm fcRmpfçãs)!
nT TYTRmCfT Hm Hmmh cmfp5Y5J JmpfcCm5Rm pm8UmpmC mSRm5Ts RpmY5fCm5Rs hfpf fhpmTm5Rfp fcRsT
5íAmYT Hm HmTmChm5Fs. rsp mSmChcs, qmmcf 4FmTT Xmps, UC CsHmcs Hm pmHm 5mUpfc hpsQU5Hf CUYRs
xmC-TUEmHYHs, vá vsJsU CfYT Hm odd CYcFõmT Hm vsJsT Es5Rpf TY CmTCs (Amvf s 4fhíRUcs o). 3m vsJfTTm
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
TmC hfpfp oN FspfT hsp HYf, UC Tmp FUCf5s cmAfpYf fhpsSYCfHfCm5Rm Lod f5sT hfpf vsJfp mTTm
5úCmps Hm hfpRYHfT Hm SfHpm2 EsC HUpfçãs Hm UCf Fspf EfHf!
MYTEURYpmCsT AápYfT pmHmT 5mUpfYT hpsQU5HfT 5s pmTRs HmTRm cYAps. rsp m58Uf5Rs, sxTmpAm 8Um
UC HsT CfYspmT RpU5QsT HfT pmHmT 5mUpfYT hpsQU5HfT é 8Um mcfT Tãs Y5RpY5TmEfCm5Rm fURsEsppYJYHfT,
s 8Um TYJ5YfiEf 8Um Tãs hpsvmRfHfT hfpf hpsHU2Yp 5íAmYT Hm HmTmChm5Fs CfYT fcRsT Hm QspCf
hpsJpmTTYAf. wT Es58UYTRfT HmTTfT pmHmT Tãs hpsHYJYsTfT, Rm5Hs mC AYTRf fT EsChcmSYHfHmT
m5AscAYHfT 5f hpsJpfCfçãs hfpf hpsHU2Yp 5íAmYT CUYRs fcRsT Hm HmTmChm5Fs mC Y5úCmpfT RfpmQfT,
Y5EcUY5Hs EcfTTYfiEfçãs Hm YCfJm5T m vsJsT Hm SfHpm2.
whmTfp HsT Y5úCmpsT TUEmTTsT HfT pmHmT 5mUpfYT hpsQU5HfT, mcfT RêC AápYfT cYCYRfçõmT (ZfpEUT,
odLe). gTTfT cYCYRfçõmT RfCxéC Tãs HYTEURYHfT fs cs5Js HmTRm cYAps (mThmEYfcCm5Rm 5s 4fhíRUcs 9).
RESUMO
w FYTRópYf Hf Vw fhpmTm5Rf f Jpf5Hm CUHf5çf Hm Rm5Rfp m5Rm5Hmp f Y5RmcYJê5EYf FUCf5f hfpf pmTscAmp
hpsxcmCfT EsChcmSsT Hm QspCf mfiEf2 (EsCs s HYfJ5óTRYEs Hm YCfJm5T CéHYEfT). ZfT hsp 8Um mTTf
CUHf5çf sEsppmU? jCf pf2ãs EpUEYfc é f m5spCm EsChcmSYHfHm Hf Y5RmcYJê5EYf m Hs Eépmxps
FUCf5s. Im5Rfp m5Rm5Hê-csT é UCf RfpmQf CUYRs HYQíEYc Hm Tmp YChcmCm5RfHf EsC TUEmTTs. gC
Es5RpfTRm, f fxspHfJmC Hf pmTscUçãs Hm hpsxcmCfT CsTRpsU-Tm UC hsUEs CfYT QáEYc (Amvf s 4fhíRUcs
o). whmTfp HmTTf CUHf5çf, CUYRsT mThmEYfcYTRfT mC Vw Es5RY5UfC Es5Em5RpfHsT 5f CmRf fi5fc Hm
fcEf5çfp f Y5RmcYJê5EYf fpRYfiEYfc Jmpfc. wcJU5T HsT QpURsT Hm TmUT mTQspçsT Tãs HYTEURYHsT 5s 4fhíRUcs
N.
ROBÔS
BsxôT Tãs Cá8UY5fT 8Um pmfcY2fC UCf Tm8Uê5EYf Hm fçõmT CfYT sU Cm5sT “Hm CsHs fURsCáRYEs”.
wcJU5T psxôT (CfT 5ãs f Jpf5Hm CfYspYf) RêC QspCf m EfpfERmpíTRYEfT FUCf5fT. w hfcfApf “psxô” AmC
Hf hfcfApf REFmEf psxsRf, 8Um TYJ5YfiEf “RpfxfcFs QspçfHs”. tsY UTfHf hmcf hpYCmYpf Am2 mC LWod, hfpf
Tm pmQmpYp f UCf Cá8UY5f YCfJY5ápYf TmCmcFf5Rm f UC FUCf5s, mC UCf hmçf Hs mTEpYRsp REFmEs
Ofpmc 4fhm6.
nT FUCf5sT TmChpm QspfC QfTEY5fHsT hsp psxôT 8Um RêC QspCf m EsChspRfCm5Rs FUCf5sT. kf
CYRscsJYf JpmJf, s HmUT JpmJs DmQmTRs Es5TRpUYU UC FsCmC Hm xps52m JYJf5Rm, IfcsT, 8Um RY5Ff o
CmRpsT Hm fcRUpf. 3mUhfhmc mpf HmQm5Hmp 4pmRf fRYpf5Hs hmHpfT mC 5fAYsT 8Um fCmfçfAfC fRfEfp f
YcFf. ks w5RYJs gJYRs, mTRáRUfT Hm m5RYHfHmT HYAY5fT QspfC Es5TRpUíHfT f hfpRYp Hm AápYsT CfRmpYfYT
(hsp mSmChcs, hmHpf m CmRfc). nT mJíhEYsT fEpmHYRfAfC 8Um mTTfT mTRáRUfT RY5FfC fcCfT m, CUYRfT
Am2mT, Es5TUcRfAfC-5fT hfpf fEs5TmcFfCm5Rs (8Um sEsppYf EsC CsAYCm5RsT Hm Efxmçf).
BsxôT pmfYT EsC EfpfERmpíTRYEfT FUCf5fT QspfC spYJY5fcCm5Rm hpsHU2YHsT Fá CfYT RmChs Hs
8Um Tm hsHm YCfJY5fp. gC LodG, s m5Jm5FmYps ápfxm VTCfYc wc-lf2fpY (LLiG-LodG) HmTEpmAmU
Y5úCmpsT psxôT mC HmRfcFmT (EsCs UCf JfpsRf psxóRYEf 8Um TmpAYf xmxYHfT, m UC xfpEs EsC 8UfRps
CúTYEsT psxôT 8Um flURUfAfC mC UC cfJs hfpf m5RpmRmp fT hmTTsfT). gcm RfCxéC EpYsU UCf Qs5Rm mC
QspCf Hm hfAãs UTfHf hfpf cfAfp fT CãsT. yUf5Hs fcJUéC hUSfAf f EfUHf Hs hfAãs, Tfíf áJUf hmcs
TmU xYEs. yUf5Hs f áJUf 5f xfEYf fRY5JYf UCf EmpRf fcRUpf, mpf fRYAfHs UC TYTRmCf 8Um Qf2Yf EsC 8Um
UC fURôCfRs FUCf5sYHm fhfpmEmTTm HmxfYSs Hs hfAãs hfpf sQmpmEmp Tfxs5mRm. yUf5Hs CfYT áJUf
mpf HmppfCfHf 5f xfEYf, UC TmJU5Hs fURôCfRs FUCf5sYHm fhfpmEYf hfpf sQmpmEmp UCf RsfcFf.
ks fi5fc Hs TéEUcs 7u, qms5fpHs Hf uY5EY hpsvmRsU UC psxô EfAfcmYps JmpCâ5YEs shmpfHs hsp
EfxsT m hscYfT 8Um hsHYf fiEfp mC hé, Tm5Rfp m UTfp sT xpfçsT hfpf cmAf5Rfp TUf AYTmYpf. jC psxô
Es5TRpUíHs Es5QspCm fT mThmEYfiEfçõmT Hm qms5fpHs, Fá fcJU5T f5sT, QU5EYs5sU CUYRs xmC.
ZfpK 3FmccmK EpYsU s psxô CfYT QfCsTs mC TmU psCf5Em Hm LeLe, tpf56m5TRmY5. kmcm, s Hp.
uYERsp tpf56m5TRmY5 EpYf UC psxô FsppíAmc Hm o CmRpsT Hm fcRUpf UTf5Hs hfpRmT Hm EsphsT RYpfHsT Hm
CfRfHsUpsT m TfcfT Hm HYTTmEfçãs. n Cs5TRps Hm tpf56m5TRmY5 mpf YCfJY5ápYs, CfT FsUAm UC
Y5RmpmTTm EpmTEm5Rm mC EpYfp psxôT TmCmcFf5RmT f FUCf5sT pmfYT 5s Y5íEYs Hs TéEUcs 77.
gC LWiW, 1mTRY5JFsUTm mSYxYU UC FsCmC FUCf5sYHm hmTf5Hs Lod 8UYcsT EFfCfHs gcm6Rps 5f
tmYpf ZU5HYfc Hm ksAf zsp6 (Amvf f tYJUpf L.i). gcm6Rps pmThs5HYf f EsCf5HsT Hm As2 hfpf f5Hfp m
hfpfp Hm f5Hfp, hsHYf hpsHU2Yp 9dd hfcfApfT, CsAmp TUf Efxmçf m xpfçsT TmhfpfHfCm5Rm, QUCfp
EYJfppsT m mTRsUpfp xfcõmT. 3Uf QpfTm QfAspYRf mpf: “ZmU Eépmxps é CfYsp 8Um s TmU.” VTTs mpf AmpHfHm –
TmU Eépmxps hmTfAf 8UfTm o0 8UYcsT.
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
Figura 1.3
Elektro, um robô de 2 m de altura, com seu cão Sparko.
ZUYRfT HfT Es58UYTRfT Hs gcm6Rps mpfC Cm5sT Y5EpíAmYT Hs 8Um hfpmEYfC. rsp mSmChcs, mCxspf
f5Hfp QsTTm UC HsT RpU8UmT CfYT fcfpHmfHsT Hs gcm6Rps, s psxô 5ãs f5HfAf pmfcCm5Rm. n 8Um
fEs5RmEYf mpf 8Um mcm RY5Ff psHfT 8Um Tm CsAYfC fs cs5Js Hm UCf hYTRf 8Uf5Hs mcm HsxpfAf s vsmcFs
mT8UmpHs.
gcm6Rps 5ãs m5Rm5HYf EsCf5HsT Hm As2 spHm5f5Hs hfpf EsCmçfp sU hfpfp. gcm EsCmçfAf f
TmJUYp mC Qpm5Rm fs pmEmxmp UC EsCf5Hs EsC RpêT TícfxfT, HmhsYT UCf Tícfxf m fi5fcCm5Rm HUfT
TícfxfT EsC hfUTfT 5s CmYs. gTTm mpf s EfTs, Y5Hmhm5Hm5RmCm5Rm Hm s EsCf5Hs Tmp: “wAf5Em (hfUTf)
hsp (hfUTf) QfAsp” sU “IUHs xmC (hfUTf) EsC (hfUTf) AsEê?” (ZfpTF, odLe).
ufCsT fAf5çfp hfpf sT psxôT Y5EpYAmcCm5Rm FUCf5sT Hm Fsvm. rsp mSmChcs, s bmCY5sYH-MO QsY
Es5TRpUíHs 5s lfhãs, CfT QsY hpsvmRfHs hfpf Rmp f fhfpê5EYf YJUfc à Hs hpsQmTTsp HY5fCfp8UêT
Dm5pY6 3EFäpQm (Amvf f tYJUpf L.N). n bmCY5sYH-MO YCYRf fT mShpmTTõmT QfEYfYT m sT CsAYCm5RsT Hf
Efxmçf HsT TmpmT FUCf5sT EsC 8UmC Y5RmpfJm. w mThsTf Hm Dm5pY6 3EFäpQm hpmQmpm f AmpTãs FUCf5f,
CfT TUJmpm 8Um f AmpTãs psxóRYEf Tmvf f m5AYfHf hfpf Es5JpmTTsT!
Figura 1.4
Professor Henrik Schärfe e o robô Geminoid-DK (Geminoid-DK está à esquerda).
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
nURps psxô 8Um hfpmEm CUYRs FUCf5s é gpYEf (Amvf f tYJUpf L.0). gcf QsY Es5TRpUíHf 5s lfhãs hsp
DYpsTFY VTFYJUps m EscmJfT, m TmU 5sCm é UC fEpô5YCs: gpfRs (5sCm Hs hpsvmRs Hm hmT8UYTf)
V5RmccYJm5R 4s5AmpTfRYs5fc w5HpsYH (bcfT mR fc., odLG). gcf RmC FfxYcYHfHmT cY5JUíTRYEfT pf2sáAmYT
(Y5EcUY5Hs pmEs5FmEYCm5Rs Hm Qfcf) m Es5FmEYCm5Rs mC CUYRsT RmCfT. rsp RUHs YTTs, fhfpmEmU 5f
RmcmAYTãs vfhs5mTf EsCs â5Espf Hm 5sRíEYfT!
Figura 1.5
Erica, um robô humano do Japão.
gpYEf RmC FfxYcYHfHmT Hm Es5AmpTfçãs, EsCs fEm5fp EsC f Efxmçf, CsAmp sT scFsT sU HY2mp
“fFãC” hfpf Y5HYEfp 8Um mTRá sUAY5Hs fRm5RfCm5Rm s 8Um f sURpf hmTTsf mTRá HY2m5Hs. g5Rpm TUfT
mShpmTTõmT CfYT CmCspáAmYT mTRá f TmJUY5Rm: “yUf5Hs fT hmTTsfT QfcfC EsCYJs, mcfT Tm HYpYJmC f
CYC EsCs hmTTsf. gU fEFs 8Um é HYQmpm5Rm Hf Cf5mYpf EsCs fcJUéC Tm HYpYJYpYf fs TmU Eãs sU à TUf
RsppfHmYpf”.
yUf5Hs cFm hmpJU5RfpfC Tm mcf é s CfYsp psxô Hm RsHsT sT RmChsT, mcf pmThs5HmU: “3YC”.
MmhsYT Hm Qf2mp UCf mShpmTTãs Hm hpmsEUhfçãs, mcf Es5RY5UsU: “amC... kf AmpHfHm, AfCsT Amp. VTTs
Hmhm5Hm Hm 8Uãs xmC CmUT hmT8UYTfHspmT Cm hpsJpfCfpmC”.
tY5fcCm5Rm, gpYEf Es5Rf hYfHfT 8Um 5ãs Tãs m5JpfçfHfT: “rsp 8Um s psxô AscRsU hfpf f mTEscf Hm
psxôT?”, hmpJU5Rf mcf. “rsp8Um TUfT FfxYcYHfHmT mTRfAfC fiEf5Hs m5QmppUvfHfT. wF! fF! IfcAm2 YTTs
Tmvf hYfHf TUfiEYm5Rm hsp m58Uf5Rs.” usEê 5ãs mTRá mppfHf, gpYEf!
w Jpf5Hm CfYspYf HsT psxôT é UTfHf 5f Y5HúTRpYf. IsHsT TfxmC 8Um FsUAm UC m5spCm fUCm5Rs
5s 5úCmps HmTTmT psxôT (mThmEYfcCm5Rm 5f 4FY5f, 5s lfhãs m 5sT gTRfHsT j5YHsT). ZmTCs fTTYC,
AsEê hsHm Tm TUphpmm5Hmp fs HmTEsxpYp 8Um mSYTRmC CfYT Hm i CYcFõmT Hm psxôT 5s CU5Hs m 8Um mTTm
RsRfc fUCm5Rf mC CfYT Hm CYc hsp HYf.
ZfYT Hm WW% HsT psxôT 5s CU5Hs RpfxfcFfC TmhfpfHsT Hs Es5RfRs FUCf5s EsCs CmHYHf Hm
TmJUpf5çf (mThmEYfcCm5Rm 5f QfxpYEfçãs Hm EfppsT). g5RpmRf5Rs, FsUAm UC fUCm5Rs Es5TRf5Rm Hm
EsxôT (psxôT EscfxspfRYAsT) hpsvmRfHsT hfpf RpfxfcFfp Y5RmpfRYAfCm5Rm EsC FUCf5sT mC UC mThfçs
EsChfpRYcFfHs sU mC hpsSYCYHfHm. nT EsxôT Tãs EUYHfHsTfCm5Rm hpsvmRfHsT hfpf mAYRfp 8Um
EfUTmC QmpYCm5RsT sU CspRm Hm FUCf5sT 5fT hpsSYCYHfHmT. ks Jmpfc, psxôT m EsxôT Tãs
pmThs5TáAmYT hsp hsU8UíTTYCfT CspRmT, Tm Es5TYHmpfpCsT 8Uf5RsT HmcmT RpfxfcFfC mC fCxYm5RmT
Y5HUTRpYfYT (Amvf s 4fhíRUcs G). Mm QfRs, s 5úCmps Hm CspRmT Y5HUTRpYfYT HYCY5UYU fs cs5Js Hs
RmChs.
ZUYRfT hmTTsfT fEpmHYRfC 8Um f hpmTm5çf EfHf Am2 CfYsp HsT psxôT mC 5sTTf TsEYmHfHm cmAf5Rf
Jpf5HmT 8UmTRYs5fCm5RsT CspfYT m hsHm Rmp Es5Tm8Uê5EYfT CUYRs 5mJfRYAfT EsCs, hsp mSmChcs,
HmTmChpmJs mC CfTTf. gC Es5RpfhfpRYHf, EUpYsTfCm5Rm, s Jpf5Hm ficóTsQs JpmJs Hf f5RYJUYHfHm
Esta página foi obtida através do recurso de impressão, disponível na Biblioteca A. Uso restrito a usuários com acesso a plataforma. Todos direitos reservados ao Grupo A
(https://grupoa.com.br/)
wpYTRóRmcmT fpJUCm5RsU 8Um f hpmTm5çf Hm UC Jpf5Hm 5úCmps Hm psxôT 5s CU5Hs hsHmpYf Tmp
hsTYRYAf. w pf2ãs fcmJfHf hsp mcm mpf 8Um YTTs Es5RpYxUYpYf hfpf fxscYp f mTEpfAYHãs m, fTTYC,
fUCm5Rfp f YJUfcHfHm m5Rpm sT FUCf5sT. w TYRUfçãs fRUfc mC pmcfçãs fs YChfERs HsT psxôT 5f
TsEYmHfHm FUCf5f é HYTEURYHf 5s 4fhíRUcs G. ◆