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Guessing Game What? Who? When? Where? How? Why? Answer the Questions 1. Do you think you eat more than you should? 2. What do you consider to be the best type of diet one should have? 3. How many meals should you have a day? 4. Do you believe the consumption of unhealthy food has increased in our country? 5. On a daily basis, do you savor your meal or just wolf it down? 6. When you travel, would you rather enjoy the local cuisine or just look for something familiar to eat? 7. What are the negative effects of always being on the go and not having time to have a decent meal? 8. Do you wish you could change your eating habits? Why or why not? Couples borrow lend Can I borrow $10 to go to the movies? Can you lend me a pencil? I forgot mine. 14 WIZARDIdioms 246 I was at home feeling blue because I had heard some bad news at work. My sister came into my room and said she had butterflies in her stomach because she had a date in five minutes with a guy she really liked. She couldn't find her earrings and asked me to hurry and help her look for them. I told her to hold her horses and that finding them was like finding a needle in a haystack: it's almost impossible. But eventually, we did find them, and although I was angry at her then, I'm not mad anymore. It's water under the bridge. Something that doesn't matter anymore To be patient - To feel sad or discouraged - A task that seems impossible - To feel nervous or excited - Discussing Data Extreme Sports 1. How many extreme sports can you think of? 2. What are considered the most extreme? 3. Which of these extreme sports are practiced in your country? 4. Do you know of any unusual extreme sports? 5. Which extreme sport is the most popular? W10 15Review 1 Linking Words has just graduated; furthermore, he's been assisting his father in the office for years. As I sneaked into the room, I heard someone turning the key to the front door. That couch is nice; however, it's more expensive than this one. I know I should give it a try even though I am not much into contests. Highlights You've got to understand, we're doing this for your own good. It was about time I moved out of my parents' house and into my own. You have the right to claim it and make it your own. They had to do it all on their own. They will be advertising the new campaign on the radio this evening. We'll be traveling to different European countries during May. She will be going on a very strict diet for the next few months. They will be delivering the news later tonight. I guess I owe you an apology. We gave the keys to the janitor before leaving the building. Show us what you can do. How would he react if I offered him a higher wage? 16 WIZARDTrivia 1. What's the capital of Australia? 3. What does an entomologist study? a. Sidney a. Wild animals b. Wellington b. Insects C. Melbourne C. Mammals 2. Which American state is in the north? 4. Which famous singer had an identical twin brother? a. Florida a. John Lennon b. South Dakota b. Marilyn Monroe North Carolina C. Elvis Presley Pick the Right Expression a) Double check just to make sure. b) They broke up. c) I surely can. It's funny Where was the Declaration of Independence signed? At the bottom of the page. 17 WIZARDMusic and You A baby falls asleep to its mother's lullaby because it's soothing. We feel inspired when we listen to a triumphant tune with encouraging lyrics. Whatever your favorite music style may be, it has been scientifically proven that music affects a person's mood. We could state, even without scientific evidence, that music conveys emotions to its listeners. Music helps build confidence and courage, arouse enthusiasm, or it could even cause you to become depressed or annoyed. You probably have once wept, felt calm, or gained courage after listening to music that, although you were unaware, was apparently designed to cause you that feeling. Think about how movie soundtracks highlight the moves and the mood in a scene. The music industry offers products for every situation imaginable: from beach parties to melancholic funerals, there is even background music arranged for elevators, lobbies and waiting rooms. This genre of music has a name, "muzak". The language of the lyrics may be linked to your personality or mood. Fans of Italian music are known for their romantic, nostalgic ballads, whereas fans of industrial rock bands could say that Germany is fit for the aggressive chords and message of the songs. Major and minor tones seem to cheer people up or make them feel blue or tense, respectively. However, history shows how typical Middle Eastern party music uses mostly minor tones. If you want to listen to music that matches your present mood, check out the playlists that websites such as Stereomood, Musicovery and Lastfm have come up with. Approached with the right techniques, music has therapeutic properties, which have been used in the treatment of patients undergoing surgery or recovering from traumas. Speaking of techniques, any sentence or text put into a melody becomes easier to memorize. The relationship between musical taste and personality seems to be close, and even the correlation between IQ and musical preference has been investigated. But we should not label people based on their musical preferences. In brief, whether it is rock, grunge, classical or R&B, the music you listen to alters your feelings while it also tells a little something about you. 18 WIZARD247 Do you get the message this song conveys? Please convey our condolences to the family for their loss. They stated their purpose to the staff. would never state his opinion like that. Why is the box labeled top secret? It is unfair to label people before getting to know them. The song made me weep. She wept silently. This sauce brings out the flavor of the meat. Cheer up, Tommy. Get ready and come with us. There's no reason to feel blue. She has given all her clothes away. I'm going out tonight if Dad comes back earlier. I'm going out tonight whether you're coming or not. I'll tell you everything if you promise to keep your mouth shut. This is the truth, whether you believe it or not. Discuss and Define melody therapeutic mood tune soothing evidence enthusiasm background triumphant major lullaby minor lobby playlist fit taste Express Yourself It takes guts. 19Pros and Cons - Cell Phones Pros: Cons: Cell phones are extremely useful in Cell phones can distract us from today's world to keep in touch with spending time with our families, or those we love, stay on top of work, when doing other things like driving. and get help in emergencies. They can also be very expensive. Improve your Intonation 1. Have you read anything interesting lately? 2. Why didn't you want to learn English before? 3. Did you watch "The Grammy Awards" last night? 4. What about going to the theater this evening? 5. Would she like to go mountain climbing with us? Talking Time Think about the last time you spoke English outside of class and discuss the following questions with your friend. 1. Who did you talk to? 2. How did the conversation start? 3. How long did the conversation last? 4. What did you talk about? 5. Were you satisfied with your language skills? 20 WIZARDFamous Quotes 248 "The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls." Pablo Picasso Listening 1. How long has Brandi been in the music business? a. About seventeen years b. About ten years 2. What effect has his music had on other people? a. Overall, his music makes people feel better. b. His music usually conveys negative messages that make people feel bad. 3. How does writing music affect Brandi's mood? a. Sometimes he writes music when he goes to therapy. b. His music helps him express himself and he feels better - like therapy! 4. What is his favorite kind of melody to write? a. Lullaby b. Not mentioned W10 21Emotional Intelligence Day by Day It's not always easy to be in a good mood or to avoid a fit of laughter or rage. The need to keep track of your emotions has don't have to actually feel anger, when ranked higher on the list of priorities on reacting in an angry manner, in order to the path to personal achievement after cause a desired effect on somebody else. it was observed that a high IQ and brilliant There are ways of influencing other people minds don't necessarily walk hand in hand and keeping emotionally healthy. The issue with success. Human beings are not logical, arises when you act on those feelings and and it is rather difficult to walk the talk at do things you might regret later on. times. Although we are only superficially informed of it, there is a way to manage Introspection is not a very familiar exercise this seemingly chaotic pool of emotions to us, but it is basically like disciplining with an important tool called, "emotional yourself to work out every day. Studies claim intelligence". that feeling angry and bearing grudges are bad for your health and can even cause you Awareness of your own potential and heart problems and other diseases. Keep a shortcomings allows you to focus on your diary of your reactions and reflect on why good qualities, work on your flaws, and you behaved a certain way and whether that also helps you to be more tolerant towards one attitude or response is worth repeating others. It also teaches you the difference in future similar situations. This will create between being self-conscious and being an emotional awareness that can be a great selfish, and how far you should put others' benefit to you. needs above your own, without being taken advantage of. One of the main indicators of being emotionally intelligent towards others is There is absolutely nothing wrong with being a good listener. People will come to feeling emotions such as anger, jealousy you seeking advice, but sometimes all they. or frustration. Some feelings manifest our are needing, or are unconsciously looking principles or protect us from danger. You for is a listening ear. 22 WIZARD249 You can profit from the lessons in these stories. The capital city of the country profits a lot from tourism. He is not exactly who he claims to be. Come up front and claim your prize. The critics ranked her as one of the most authentic artists. The books were ranked according to popularity. The counselor was sought for advice. Our company is seeking an accountant. She had a fit of laughter in the middle of the meeting. You'd better keep track of your expenses. Chill out, the supervisor is in a really good mood. He's the kind of guy who walks the talk. As a student, he has to meet his school obligations. Did you do everything as I told you? Stop acting like a child. He talks like he understands what it's all about. Discuss and Define seemingly rage chaotic achievement path issue shortcoming listener self-conscious introspection unconsciously grudge jealousy Express Yourself Easy come easy go. 23Song What friends are for How are you doing, friend? That's what friends are for Why do you look so sad? You can trust me more, my friend What is the matter, friend? Why do you feel so bad? Do you ever cry out for help and no one hears? Sit here beside me now It makes you scream and shout Tell me what's wrong with you In hopes the sky will clear I won't leave you without a hand to hold on to So you can say goodbye To your dark and cloudy days Chorus A new day has begun I'll be your shoulder to cry on The sun will light your ways I'll be the hand that wipes the tears I'll be the voice that says 'be strong' Repeat chorus When you're surrounded by your fears I am your friend and brother now There is no reason to be scared Nothing for you to worry about You know that I'll always be there 1. Do the words "leave" and live" have the same sound? 2. Do the words "matter" and "issue" have the same meaning? 3. Underline the expressions in the song. 4. Underline the sentences in the Future Tense in the song. Improve your Pronunciation 1. By the end of this century, they'll have found the cure for many diseases. 2. I will have learned everything for my test tomorrow if I study hard today. 3. By the year 2015, I will have bought a house. 4. By next November, I will have received my promotion. 5. will have been in New York for ten years at the end of this month. 24 WIZARDSituation 250 Researching Data English Speaking Countries 1. How many English speaking countries are there? 2. Which country has the most visitors per year? 3. Which of these countries is the largest? 4. What's the difference in the way English is spoken in these countries? 5. How many African countries use English as their official language? W10 25The Active Reader A famous quote by René Descartes points out that "the reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries." Good readers don't only decode graphic symbols into ideas and images; they compare what is being presented to their existing knowledge on the subject. Initially, it sounds bizarre to tell a friend you had a debate with the author of the book you are currently reading because it is not technically a debate, but it sure is an excellent and intriguing exercise. Obviously, some gripping stories will drive your curiosity to the last page as fast as possible. Try this the next time you read a book. When you are finished reading it, reflect on and review what you read, and how it compares to your experiences, how it challenges your principles and life outlook; then keep the book or throw the knowledge gained away. You can engage with the author as you go, not just when you finish the book. Ponder over the issues presented, take notes, and try to apply the ideas; then add it to your bucket of knowledge in that area. As authoritative as a literary work may be considered in a certain field, it should not be taken as the only trustworthy source of information. Books can carry a reader to new worlds and through many new experiences. Reading can be a form of escape and adventure for the reader. But there is more on a page than the words you read. You can discover what the author was thinking or feeling when they wrote the book. Also, there is symbolism, political persuasions, and hidden values that the author tried to portray as he/she wrote the words. After you have learned to read between the lines, you will be able to understand the author's state of mind at the time of writing the book, which will help guide your reading and help you better understand the author's intentions. 26 WIZARD251 like to ponder over the things that read. Ponder before making any decision. The police tried to trace the call without success. They've been trying to trace the missing boy. The spy decoded the alarm and snuck in. I need to decode the message before I can answer it. Please don't confront him because it could be dangerous. Confronting your fears will help you to overcome them. This kind of book doesn't spark my curiosity. You'll get the hang of it as you go. Things just aren't adding up. By reading between the lines I can tell she isn't OK. The class will be here soon and they should eat first. The family will get together on Friday at their cabin. The group decided to leave their equipment on the bus. The audience clapped their hands as the star came on stage. Discuss and Define intention gripping persuasion clutter quote initially previous applicability bizarre trustworthy Express Yourself You get what you pay for. 27Case Study You are the manager of a store and have noticed recently that the computer records and amount of money in your cash register don't add up. Your employees may be doing something wrong. You believe they are all trustworthy, but you must confront them about the missing money. What do you do? Discussion 1. We are taken to other worlds while reading. 2. Paper books will all be replaced by e-books. 3. Children aren't encouraged to have the habit of reading anymore. 28 WIZARDListening 252 1. 2. / J A b a ba 1. What is the man's opinion about reading? 2. Do you feel the same way about reading as this girl? Why or why not? & Discussing Data English Speaking Countries 1. How many English speaking countries are there? 2. Which country has the most visitors per year? 3. Which of these countries is the largest? 4. What's the difference in the way English is spoken in these countries? 5. How many African countries use English as their official language? W10 29Review 2 Linking Words can't accept it, although I appreciate your kindness. In brief, make your choice but also consider its implications. Listening to music, as well as learning to play an instrument, can be relaxing. Tests will be given tomorrow, but then again, you'll still have a lot to work on. You should eat healthier, such as fruits and vegetables. Highlights She said she might break up with him if he doesn't work on his jealousy. He is not going to the party, whether his mom likes it or not. The recording company told him they will market the song if it becomes a hit. They were not sure whether they wanted to stay or not. Stop acting like a child, please. talked like he owned the place. She works as a flight attendant. Just do as you were told. The committee adjourned the meeting until they can meet tomorrow. The jury tried to be as fair as they could. The team celebrated their victory in the playoffs with a pizza night. The board said the arguments weren't strong enough to convince them. 30 WIZARDTrivia 1. What is the official language in 3. What course did a physician take? Costa Rica? a. Physical Education a. Spanish b. Medicine b. English C. Physics C. French 2. Which American state is in the south? 4. Which writer slept facing North? a. Ohio a. Charles Dickens b. b. Edgar Allan Poe C. New Mexico C. Arthur Conan Doyle Pick the Right Expression a) It takes guts. b) Easy come easy go. c) You get what you pay for. It's funny What is the main reason for divorce? Marriage. 31 WIZARDAvoiding Misunderstandings A mispronounced word can divert your itinerary from a city in California to a city in New Zealand, Oakland and Auckland, respectively. Those similar sounds do not turn out to be interesting or funny when they are mistaken in real life. Check out the following how the clever use of a period can condemn someone to death, or save their life. Pardon impossible. To be executed. Pardon. Impossible to be executed. Punctuation is apparently a neglected aspect of a language, but it holds the importance of written words, exactly what one would have said. It is considered a tool that takes the place of intonation in spoken words. Punctuation can sometimes imply the writer's gender. Try to guess which of the following sentences was punctuated by a man or a woman: A woman, without her man, is nothing. A woman: without her, man is nothing. The way you write gives an impression to readers of the type of person you are. If a résumé is well written and proofread, you will give the impression that you are a knowledgeable and experienced person. If you are sloppy with your language, whether you can prove it wrong or not, you will be considered sloppy in other areas, too. Spellcheck software is a very useful tool for correcting spelling, but it is not foolproof. So, never send an email without double-checking what you wrote in order to avoid typos that can be misunderstood. Although they can sometimes be funny, some mistakes will make good puns or jokes, but others can be embarrassing or tragic. I learned this lesson the hard way; never again will I send something without proofreading it. Also, avoid repeating question and exclamation points. It is not acceptable in formal writing because it can be distractive and visibly disturbing. You don't have to be a stickler about the apostrophe that was misplaced in the newsstand's name or the incorrect double letter in the text message you just received. However, there are situations, for instance, in a contract, in which punctuation mistakes can and will be used against you. 32 WIZARD253 The farmers had to divert the stream to water their crops. I divert all calls to my cell when I'm not here. If you neglect your studies, you won't learn it properly. The gardener neglected to close the gate and the dog ran away. I am not implying that I don't want you to come. What did he intend to imply by saying that? You need to proofread your paper before you turn it in. Proofreading takes time make sure you don't put it off. This is a great foolproof editing device. A great spellcheck software just came out. freaked out when she told me I had won the car. Please double check that you brought the license. Never again will I go bungee jumping. Always will remember this day. If he isn't going then neither will I. If she won't go then neither will he. Discuss and Define respectively disturbing verdict stickler sloppy period und punctuation knowledgeable apparently typo gender embarrassing apostrophe distractive Express Yourself He shot down my offer. 33Text and Debate Parents are clueless when it comes to the Internet When we think about all the technological advances made in the last 15 years, it is truly amazing, but it has also left many people behind. Parents and those in older generations are often lost, and sometimes find themselves in embarrassing situations because they cannot use technology. Some freak out at the prospect of learning how to use a computer, using social networking sites, or surfing the Internet. But parents have a responsibility to know what's out there. Because of the Internet, kids have access to all kinds of things: good and bad. In order to keep kids safe, parents need to learn how to use technology, and find out how their children are using technology. They cannot neglect the reality that kids have the world at their fingertips. How comfortable are your own parents with technology? 2. Do you think parents know what their kids do / view on the Internet? 3. What are some ways parents can educate themselves on technology and the Internet? 4. Is removing the computer from the home the best answer? Why or why not? Improve your Intonation 1. Can you open the door, please? 2. Would you mind lending your book? 3. May I use your cell phone? 4. Would you mind if I left my car here? 5. Is it ok if I arrive late for the class? Role Play Student A: Student B: You have arrived home after curfew You are a parent and your child has and must explain to your parents why. just broken curfew again. 34 WIZARDWord Bits 254 ABLE Scrn COMFORTABLE Lock Scroll REMARKABLE IDENTIFIABLE PREDICTABLE able DEPENDABLE nsert Home Page What do you say when you ask someone to slow down? when you want someone to see something you wrote? when someone gives you an approval to go on with something? when you want to see something someone wrote? when you want to know how someone is doing? when you want to tell someone not to worry about your life or issues? when you want to express with astonishment that something is really nice? when you want to express to someone that they are supposed to decide on something? W10 35The Road Less Traveled Are you fond of visiting tourist attractions and landmarks? Should you go to a lifelike wax figure museum? What about expanding your list to hundreds of alternative, albeit, interesting and affordable destinations? A lot of unadvertised options may end up being one of your most enjoyable vacations. If you're the backpacking type, take up an adventure in the countryside of Greece or Vienna. If your vacation and your friends' coincide, go with them that you don't feel out of place when immersed in another culture, which is normal at first. Be open to talking to strangers and dive into the culture. Locals tend to be very friendly when you need help with directions or recommendations. You can find people who speak good English everywhere, but communicate with gestures until you learn a few words and show that you are willing to learn their language. You can stay in a hostel or be hosted by someone who is willing to let you sleep on their couch. These types of accommodations will be much cheaper or even free. Dining at someone's house, rather than in local restaurants, may be a delicious and unique culinary experience. Certain destinations, especially in the northern hemisphere, are not very inviting all year-round because of their tough winters, and your activities may be limited to snow-related sports. However, it is worth going to Scandinavian countries and seeing the Northern Lights. If you're up for doing something very different from what you have done in the past few years, 'farm-cation' is the latest trend in alternative vacationing. People go to farms and spend their days learning how to milk cows! and ride horses. Another idea is getting in touch with companies that promote volunteering programs for vacationers where you can teach children or develop other activities that focus on serving and providing help to people. You will return from the vacation with your camera full of pictures of undiscovered and unpublished beauties from a quaint town you have visited, and you will have had an adventure that few others have had. 36 WIZARD255 She expanded on the topic. Their business has been expanding rapidly. Our interests in taking this class coincided. My parents' vacations hardly ever coincide. We like to dine at this restaurant. I will be dining after 7 tonight. They vacationed in Indonesia last year. Are you vacationing anywhere in Europe? She is very fond of helping those in need. I live here, so I can show you around. You can go skiing all year-round at the ski resort in Dubai. They went on a road trip last week. When a teacher is proofreading papers, they will write comments in the margins. When a student is learning to drive, they should start out slow. Every officer in attendance must turn in their work by lunchtime. Whoever the graffiti artist is, they will not get off easy. Discuss and Define albeit quaint lifelike gesture inviting hostel local accommodation somehow rather trend Express Yourself Once upon a time. 37Song miss you I miss your hair Chorus When will we meet Blown by the wind Only you can Why take so long I miss your skin Say the right words It's been a while As soft as silk Only you have Since you've been gone The softest touch I miss your eyes I wish you were Looking at mine How long will you still Here by my side And your embrace be gone? You never should have Sing me to sleep To hold me tight My favorite lullaby left home I wish you were here Repeat chorus Here by my side You used to say Sing me to sleep We belong together I like to think My favorite lullaby That is true forever 1. Underline the Past Participles in the lyrics. 2. What's the difference between the words "embrace" and "hug"? 3. Underline the Superlative sentences in the lyrics. 4. Underline the sentences in the Future Tense in the song. Fluency You shouldn't send it before it is proofread. (On no account) On no account should you send it before it is proofread. 1. You can never withhold this kind of information from us. (On no condition) 2. Our vacation days had not coincided. (Never before) 3. They don't vacation in wintertime. (Hardly ever) 4. She can't adapt herself easily to other cultures. (Under any circumstances) 5. They had not been to a foreign country. (Never before) 6. He realized he had forgotten the boarding pass. started freaking out. (Not until) 7. We can't rely only on the information that was given to us. (In no way) 8. They don't come around here at this time of the year. (Seldom) 38 WIZARDAsk your Friend 256 if he / she knows who cut Van Gogh's ear off. if he / she knows who wrote Hamlet. if he / she knows what the Seven Dwarfs do for a living. if he / she knows Edward and Bella's daughter's name from the Twilight Saga. if he / she knows how many movies have been made from the Harry Potter books. if he / she knows who directed the movie Avatar. if he / she knows where the 2008 Olympic Games took place. if he / she knows which country gave the Statue of Liberty to the U.S. as a gift. What would you do if (listen to the audio) I would call I would wait until I would make sure I I would choose Researching Data Traveling broadens people's minds 1. Do people get out of their comfort zone while traveling? Why? 2. When traveling, do people broaden their awareness of other people's cultures? 3. Why could some people get disappointed with a place they are visiting? 4. What kind of experiences can people bring back from a trip? 5. Why do some people change much after living for a while in another country? W10 39Eco-Friendly On a planet full of natural resources that have been exploited continuously for the sake of comfort and sophistication for human beings, what can we give in return? We are aware that natural resources won't last forever. Every day we hear of shortages, extinctions, and pollution. Sustainability is becoming a big thing in industry as companies are being forced to protect the environment from their harmful by-products. Most large corporations promote sustainability with campaigns to raise awareness and cause people to reflect on small changes they can make every day in order to save water, energy and to facilitate recycling. If a whole company avoids the use of disposable materials, such as plastic cups, paper plates and napkins, there is a significant decrease in the waste produced yearly. Recycling is not just about creating new products from recycled material. There are many items that you can use more than once before you throw them away; you can reuse plastic bags, cardboard, and other types of packaging." It is just a matter of time until you get used to carrying reusable bags around, and sorting trash into different bins. Some cities fine people for littering. It's not a big deal to pick up rubbish that you see on the ground, but you shouldn't need to be threatened by a fine to do what is ecologically right. Turning off the tap, switching off the light, taking quick showers, and wearing warm clothes during winter and short sleeves during summer to avoid using the heating or air-conditioning are small steps we can take in reducing the use of natural resources. To reduce emissions, you can walk or ride a bike to work once in a while. If you can't let go of the comfort of driving, talk to your neighbors about carpooling or commuting to work. Organic waste can turn into compost and feed plants instead of landfills. Using Organic compost can also be healthier for your family because it doesn't include harmful chemicals. If you enjoy nature, but feel you can't do anything to stop its destruction, plant a tree. Everyday there are small and large things that we can do to help protect the environment. Some of those things are listed above. Observe your daily routine and see if there is anything you can do to conserve resources. Even cutting back on/eating too much food or the amount that you throw away helps. 40 WIZARD257 She has been exploited by the company over the years. They've been caught exploiting their employees. I'm almost done sorting the tables. Please sort out the paper from the plastic. That comment degraded the President's image. Don't degrade yourself by listening to this song. You can make good fertilizer by composting leftover food. I like to compost away from my home because it smells bad. For the sake of time, we will only sing the first verse. The boy was so sad that his brand new bike was missing. They all carpool to go to work. One of the by-products of making gasoline is Biodiesel. Use multiple garbage bins to facilitate recycling. Avoid using hairspray if you are going to swim in the ocean. The guys like break dancing in the park. I don't mind washing the dishes if you dry them. Discuss and Define sophistication sustainability by-products bin yearly tap cardboard waste packaging landfill rubbish organic compost harmful emission Express Yourself A round-trip ticket. 41Guessing Game What? Who? When? Where? How? Why? Answer the Questions 1. Does promoting sustainability really prevent planet Earth from being degraded even more? 2. What changes have you been making to reduce your use of natural resources? 3. Are you for or against the use of plastic bags? Why or why not? 4. Should supermarkets stop offering plastic bags and shoppers start using only reusable bags? 5. How much do you think governments should interfere in environmental campaigns? 6. Should any punishment be applied to a person who is caught littering in public areas? 7. How often should people ride bikes to commute to work or school? 8. Do cities offer bikers enough infrastructure and safety for them to use bicycle paths? Couples bring take Will you bring dinner when you come Take this with you when you leave. over? 42 WIZARDIdioms 258 don't have a lot of time, won't beat around the bush. I heard through the grapevine that you decided to quit your job! Your sister talked to her friend, who told my cousin, who told me. I can't believe it! You have put your heart and soul into that job for five years now. I think you should take an extra day to sleep on it, and see if you still feel the same way tomorrow. Whatever you do, I'll keep my fingers crossed and hope that everything works out for the best. To invest all your time and effort into something - To think about something overnight - To avoid a certain topic - To hear news from a second or third source - To wish for the best - Discussing Data Traveling broadens people's minds 1. Do people get out of their comfort zone while traveling? Why? 2. When traveling, do people broaden their awareness of other people's cultures? 3. Why could some people get with a place they are visiting? 4. What kind of experiences can people bring back from a trip? 5. Why do some people change so much after living for a while in another country? W10 43Review 3 Linking Words That is the place where you can find the most suitable options, albeit expensive. At first, I felt hesitant to try those local foods. Let's do the following: call me on my cell if you can't find the house. talks as if it were easy to get it done in one day. Highlights Not once have we been asked whether we agreed on the changes. He had no excuses, nor did he try to explain why he was late. Never again should you bring it up. Hardly ever would he acknowledge his peers' successes. A good teacher instills confidence and passion into their students. Every applicant must hand in their forms by the 24th at the latest. A friend is someone who does things for you because they like to see you happy. Somebody must have forgotten their planner here. I even considered moving to Dallas to accept that job offer. Keep holding on, things will be alright. regret not letting her know earlier. I can't stand waiting anymore. 44 WIZARDTrivia 1. What is the capital of the United 3. What does an enologist study? Kingdom? a. Fruit a. London b. Wine b. Edinburgh C. Alcohol C. Cambridge 2. Which American state is in the west? 4. Which actor has a Master's degree in Electrical Engineering? a. Utah a. Rowan Atkinson b. Maine b. Hugh Grant C. West Virginia C. Michael J. Fox Pick the Right Expression a) He shot down my offer. b) A round-trip ticket. c) Once upon a time It's funny What looks like half an apple? The other half. 45 WIZARDLife Calling When you were a teenager, you may have been heavily pressured to choose a career to pursue shortly before finishing high school. The fear being that if you did not invest in a career that you felt genuinely related to, you would find yourself going from job to job and feeling very frustrated. Things that you may have used to make your decision could have been subjects that you studied in school. Some subjects that you found boring you probably didn't do as well in. Other classes raised your interest, and you may have found yourself the first to raise your hand and come up with the answers or even better, with good questions. This ability to relate to a subject or ease in understanding is called aptitude. IQ tests were used to assess aptitude in students, but when they observed that some children had low scores in logics and math, but were really good at expressing themselves through speaking, writing or sports, many skeptics emerged. Gifted musicians or born athletes seem to discover their abilities without any lesson or training. These inborn skills are called talents. All kinds of intelligence tests and vocational tests are available to help you find out what career best fits your unique abilities and interests. Your score on these tests won't reveal what course you should take at the university or what business you should start. The tests can only be a guide for you to consider areas where you could possibly develop your potential. The scores on these tests reveal what you're good at and what you are passionate about. If it helps, observe how much you resemble your parents when you take action and tackle problems. Aptitude is believed to be partly hereditary. Spend some timewondering what your calling in life may be and make a list of the answers you get. Think of something that fills you with great joy when you do it. That doesn't necessarily mean that work is always going to be fun. There is always paperwork to complete and procedures to follow in every workplace that might wear you out from time to time. This is especially true if you're an artist, developer or designer, for instance. The insight you have from reflecting on your aptitudes, talents, and interests will point you to the career that could be an important ingredient to your personal achievement and professional success. 46 WIZARD259 The little girl struggled to read the book. I struggle to wake up early every single day. After my car was hit, I got out to assess the damage. My house was assessed for its sale value. The animal came into the light revealing that it was a dog. You should reveal your new haircut at the party tonight. I resemble my mom. That car resembled the one I sold last year. Being a doctor is really his life calling. They visit their relatives from time to time. I decided to start up my own business. She is passionate about playing the piano. Once we stop by the store, then we will go to the bank. They are going to be here soon. After the movie ends, then the fun starts. The new store will be opening at the end of the month. Discuss and Define genuinely insight ingredient partly aptitude skeptic gifted frustrated paperwork ability procedure passionate Express Yourself He's over the hill. 47Pros and Cons - Competition Pros: Cons: Competition encourages people to Competition limits the opportunities work hard to be the best at what that some people are offered. It they do. It rewards those who apply makes people unhappy with small themselves. It teaches discipline successes - they aren't happy unless and helps shy people to be more they are the best. It encourages people to be unsympathetic. Linking Sounds 1. The movie is close to the end. 2. Don't forget to turn off the light before leaving, please. 3. Can have a glass of water? 4. wants to buy an apple and an orange for me. 5. It's time for all of us to listen to the news. 6. This book is as good as the one I read in April. Talking Time Think about the last job interview you had and discuss the questions with your friend. 1. Where did it take place? 2. What were you asked? 3. How long did it last? 4. Do you think it went well? 5. What was the outcome of the interview? 48 WIZARDFamous Quotes 260 "Everybody has talent; it's just a matter of moving around until you've discovered what it is." George Lucas Listening 1. Why is David having an interview with the university counselor? a. Because he chose the wrong major and wants to switch. b. He is graduating from high school and is interested in attending their university. 2. What does David plan on doing after college? a. He wants to start his own business. b. wants to work in a care facility. 3. What did David say he is passionate about? a. Math, finance, and having a lot of responsibility. b. Talking to people and helping them solve their problems. 4. What did the university representative think David should pursue? a. thought David should consider a career in counseling. b. He thought David would be a great professor.Online Games Saving the planet or getting revenge is no longer a lonely endeavor when playing video games. Online games have broadened partnerships from neighborhood and engage in the missions. At first, other to worldwide communities. They connect players are just random strangers, but a network of loyal and passionate players after a few attacks schemed together, you around the world. Sign up to a gamers' become a team. community and do away with boredom The general stereotype towards gamers has right now. changed a lot over the past decade. Instead New games and sequels of games are of being seen as shy people who lack social launched every year with enhanced skills, lately, being a nerd has its charm. graphics and resources that entice players However, problems can arise when players to grab hold of them as soon as possible get SO engaged in their video missions and not stop until they have conquered the that they lock themselves up in their game. But despite all of these cutting-edge rooms, addicted to pursuing this virtual options, vintage games are still holding accomplishment. When this happens, strong among players. They reckon it's a parents or friends must intervene. Playing tough competition, but they're up for the games are just one of the entertaining battles. Apart from all the fun and victory ways you can spend your spare time. Online involved, many gamers seek to work on games can be a form of socializing, but their personal networks by making friends should not take the place of in-person social all over the world, and they practice their interaction. From time to time, you should English. gather your friends for a friendly old school If you struggle to learn how to play online video game competition, and have everyone games, keep trying. It takes a while to get take turns to play and see who the winner the hang of it, incorporate the characters, will be. 50 WIZARD261 You should live abroad to broaden your horizons. The city broadened the road that there could be four lanes. I was enticed by the TV commercial to buy the purse. We can entice customers to come in by using a good window display. I reckon that you weren't expecting her to come. I reckon he'll reconsider our offer. This norm has been incorporated into the company. Stir the batter well to fully incorporate the eggs into the mixture. When it comes to manners, he is old school. has finally done away with his old lifestyle. Young men sign up for the military service when they turn 19. I finally got the hang of riding the scooter today. There are many reasons why jumping off the roof is a bad idea. I wouldn't recommend starting because there will be more people arriving. As there are too many people for this room, we decided to rent both rooms. There have been more people helped by this invention than ever before. Discuss and Define revenge shy endeavor charm boredom accomplishment sequel entertaining vintage random pride stranger Express Yourself I'll call you right back. 51Song Thank you My love Cause I would cry out loud and keep You love me more than I think You up till late at night That's why I wrote a song to sing That you mean the world to me My love When I was hanging by a thread My love I remembered what you said You keep me warm in your arms And it kept me hanging on You keep me safe from all harm You really are a super man Repeat chorus Chorus My love Thank you Will I ever learn to give God bless you for your love The love and kindness and forgive It's selfless and eternal The same way that you do You gave yourself away for me My love These words are all You're always near me when I call tell you I know you'll never let me fall That I appreciate everything You have made me stronger now You've done for me Repeat chorus My love For times you couldn't sleep 1. Underline the Past Participles in the lyrics. 2. What synonyms could be used to substitute the word "appreciate"? 3. Underline the Modal Verbs in the lyrics. 4. What's the difference between the words "song" and "lyrics"? Improve your Intonation 1. This food is delicious, isn't it? 2. You went to New Orleans, didn't you? 3. He has visited his hometown, hasn't he? 4. She looks like her mother, doesn't she? 5. Let's go out this evening, shall we? 52 WIZARDSituation 262 Researching Data The importance of a network 1. Why is a good network important for professionals? 2. What benefits can one have from a good network? 3. How much can a person stand out by having a network? 4. If you don't constantly show others what you are doing professionally, you won't be noticed by others. Do you think this is a valid statement? 5. Why does networking facilitate win-win relationships? 53Alternative Medicine A wise saying goes, "a gram of prevention is worth a kilo of cure". When remedy needs to intervene, people tend to be impatient for the cures, and rely on the chemical reactions caused by the drugs bought at the nearest pharmacy. Due to the desperation for relief, blind trust is put in medications. Over-the-counter medicine is purchased based on quick decisions with little regard as to the source of the remedy or its side effects. How long will it take to make you feel better? How soon will it get rid of the pain? These are your subconscious questions whenever medicine is prescribed to you because these are the questions that are on the top of your mind. Medications and alternative medicine are both ways to treat an illness, but the latter may actually be a better form of treatment and prevention. While most people are driven to conventional doctors for advice as their first option, more and more are turning to alternative medicine. Painkillers and antibiotics have been replaced by homeopathic doses and acupuncture sessions, Bach flower drops have become the new anti-depressant, and why go see a shrink if there's meditation? Alternative medicine is the umbrella term for these alternative treatment options. Alternative medicine practitioners have had a steady increase in the market due to a recent shift in public preference. Even if it is for a trivial headache, drugs that are administered too often may have serious side effects in the long run, if not right away. Also, the immediate results provoked by conventional drugs are considered simply soothing rather than actual remedies. The holistic approach of alternative medicine assists patients to adopt new habits and eliminate the original cause of pain and discomfort. For instance, chiropractic adjustment relieves muscle tension and instructs patients on postural correction. A great deal of people are skeptical towards these practices because they were once associated with mystical healings, and did not follow the science of Western medicine. Despite that, their efficiency has opened the doors to a new market for those in search of healing. 54 WIZARD263 The way he reacted to the surprise was funny. I expected her to react differently to the news. George needed to intervene when the dogs started fighting. She intervened much in our game that we had to stop playing. They should have resorted to working more hours. He resorted to writing the invitations by hand because his printer broke. The man provoked the dog into barking. Don't provoke me as you won't like the consequences. Money is an umbrella term for cash or debit cards. A great deal of people wouldn't believe it. You can buy Tylenol over-the-counter. If my choice is between tuna and meatballs, I prefer the latter. Between baked goods and fried goods, the former is healthier. When I need advice I will make sure to call you. A good remedy for a cough is honey and lime juice. Discuss and Define remedy shrink saying practitioner healing relief desperation subconscious trivial illness holistic homeopathic chiropractic skeptical haste efficiency Express Yourself I'm all ears. 55Case Study Your mother has been very sick lately. You took her to see a doctor who prescribed a lot of over-the-counter medicine that is expensive and powerful. You told her that a holistic remedy might be better for her and speed up the healing process, but she did not react well to the idea. You want her to get better and are trying to save her money, how do you help her? Discussion 1. Taking medicine is always the best option when you are struck with pain. 2. Conventional remedies will be substituted by more natural types of healing. 3. Prevention is the best remedy. 56 WIZARDListening 264 1. 2. 1. Why is this man upset about "modern medicine"? 2. Why is this store confident that their medicine can help everyone? & Discussing Data The importance of a network 1. Why is a good network important for professionals? 2. What benefits can one have from a good network? 3. How much can a out/by having a network? 4. If you don't constantly show others what you are doing professionally, you won't be noticed by others. Do you think this is a valid statement? 5. Why does networking facilitate win-win relationships? W10 57Review 4 Linking Words Cell phones and tablets, for instance, are a few gadgets we sell here. The premises are all equipped with cameras and are therefore very safe. And last but not least, a round of applause to Mr. Grant, who directed the project. He talks to me as if he were my father. Highlights will understand if you explain it to him logically. We are going to remodel the whole house after we build the spare room. I'm meeting up with John tonight, so I won't make it to So you fly to China on the and stay there for two weeks, right? There can be more people out there in need of the same kind of assistance. There has been much discussion, but little action, regarding this setback. There used to be a café on the corner when I lived there. There could have been a second chance for the contestant. The background music throughout the play sounded terrific. How does the living room look, now that we've rearranged the furniture? Use precision in gathering information for this project. I prefer the former candidate over the latter. 58 WIZARDTrivia 1. What is the official language in Nepal? 3. What course did a dentist take? a. Chinese a. Dentistry b. Nepali b. Dentist school Russian C. Orthodontics 2. Which American state is in the east? 4. Where was Freddie Mercury born? a. Oregon a. India b. Montana b. England C. West Virginia C. Tanzania Pick the Right Expression a) I'll call you right back. b) He's over the hill. c) I'm all ears. It's funny How can a man go eight days without sleeping? He just sleeps at night. 59 WIZARDWhy Do I Speak a Foreign Language? A Czech proverb says that when you speak a new language, you live a new life. In other words, you see people and the world from a different perspective; you become more prone to respecting differences by observing how foreigners act and react to universal stimuli and scenarios. Due to the fact that you're continuously learning lists of new words, you're automatically exercising your memory and building new connections in your brain that keep it healthy and enhance your reasoning and creativity. Your memory benefits from learning new languages. It's always motivating to compare your abilities as an English student now to when you had just started learning English in order to see how much progress you have made. Not very long ago, making peculiar sounds and putting words together was somewhat challenging, and it demanded concentration and constant practice. Now you speak English effortlessly and know all those once confusing grammar rules by heart. Now you don't need translators or interpreters when traveling or making a. presentation. Also, if you have a way with people and like to pass your knowledge and experience on, you could end up making a good language teacher. You will also get paid a higher salary than those who don't speak another language. Another bonus for knowing English, you have access to newly released material before it is translated, which may take several months. You also get to read the text in its original format, and you won't miss out on personal style and idiomatic expressions that can't always be eloquently translated. How do you choose which language to learn? You should choose a language based on your future goals. Pick a Slavic language if you would like to go to Russia or Poland on your next vacation, or venture towards the East and learn Mandarin. Learning Roman languages will give you an opportunity for conversation on the European Western coast and two more inland countries. Be it for personal, professional, intellectual or sentimental reasons, dare yourself to tackle a new language and enjoy all the benefits this journey will bring you. 60 WIZARD265 He sure knows how to motivate his students. The speaker motivated the crowd with his words. When will her new album be released? He released his first book on the international market. You will enhance your skills by practicing every day. Why don't you enhance the image quality with Photoshop? He tackled the problem with courage. The police officer tackled the criminal on his own. This tradition was passed on through the generations. The teacher gave me two thumbs up for my report. Be sure you don't miss out on the show. Do you know the words to this song by heart? I don't feel like staying here either. The children reacted the same to both stimuli. Can you buy some carrots as well? If dad isn't going, then I don't want to go either. Discuss and Define prone stimulus newly somewhat inland continuously peculiar reasoning effortlessly interpreter quest eloquently Express Yourself just signed up for this class. 61Text and Debate Teenagers are more independent in the 21st century Thirty years ago, teenagers grew up in a much different environment than today. Parents had control over a major part of teenagers' lives, and tried to pass on morals and responsibilities to their children. In today's world, teenagers are far more independent. In fact, it seems that parents are taking an entirely new approach to parenting, allowing the media and outside sources to take priority in their teens' lives. Teens today are more motivated by rewards like gadgets, money, and time with friends than they are by obedience or good values. Many parents are prone to let their teens have whatever they want or spend their time doing what they please, thus creating a generation of teenagers who feel entirely independent. I. Do you think teenagers are too independent in the century? 2. How could parents be more involved in their teenager's lives? 3. What are the pros and cons of letting teens have access to as much technology as they please? 4. Do you think teenagers today are more responsible than they were 30 years ago? Improve your Pronunciation 1. Don't shut the door! 2. Why are you going now? Wait for the end of the movie. 3. He wants a cup of tea. 4. I miss you. Why don't you come and see me while I'm here? 5. A lot of people like winter sports. Role Play Student A: Student B: You have a blind date, and you're You are waiting for your date in a stuck in a traffic jam. restaurant, and she / he's late. 62 WIZARDWord Bits 266 DIS DISADVANTAGE DISENGAGE DISASSEMBLE DISCONNECT DISTRUST What do you say when you are going to see a person in a short period of time? when you will give an answer to someone about something later? when you are deeply regretful about something you have done? when you desire to comfort someone by saying that tomorrow there's a new beginning? when you want to emphasize that it is better to be sure about something so you don't regret a step you've taken later? to explain that a child will copy the behavior of those around her / him? when you want someone to hurry to deliver something to you in the shortest period of time? when you want someone to hurry and deliver something to you in the shortest amount of time possible? W10 63