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INGLÊS - RESUMÃO GRAMATICAL TOTAL + INTERPRETAÇÃO DE TEXTOS – SÓ O GAMA FAZ !!!!!!!!!! 
 
 
 
43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1020. Check the alternative that completes the questions 1 to 10 correctly. 
 
1) Anny has lived in Recife she was nine. 
a) since b) while 
 
2) We were having breakfast Edward arrived. 
a) until b) when 
 
3) I took care of Jennifer’s children _ she was traveling. 
a) before b) while 
 
4) Isaac’s parents supported him he found work. 
a) until b) when 
 
5) I called the police immediately hearing the explosion. 
 
 
6) Neil hasn’t seen Amanda they left school. 
 
 
7) Dinner was ready Eric got home. 
a) until b) before 
 
8) We arrived at Ethan’s house he was leaving. 
a) as b) since 
 
9) Nicole hasn’t been to a pub her last birthday. 
a) because b) since c) when 
 
10) Dean hadn’t studied for his test, he decided not to go to 
school. 
a) As b) While 
 
Os conectivos (LOCUÇÕES CONJUNTIVAS) mais 
freqüentemente usados são: 
 
 Em primeiro lugar 
 Para começar 
First of all / In the first place / 
To begin with 
 De acordo com ... According to 
 Principalmente Especially / Mainly 
 A principal razão 
 O principal motivo 
The main reason 
 A partir de agora 
 De agora em diante 
 
From now on 
 Por enquanto (passado) 
 Até agora 
So far / Up till now 
 Por enquanto (futuro) 
 Até que mude de idéia. 
for some time. / for a while. / 
For the time being 
 Ainda não not yet. 
 Nesse meio tempo 
 Enquanto isso 
 
In the meantime / Meanwhile 
 Em meio a In the midst of 
 Via de regra As a rule 
 Sempre que Whenever 
 À medida em que o tempo 
passa 
 
As time goes by 
 A propósito, por falar nisso By the way 
 Pelo que eu sei, 
 Pelo que me consta 
 Que eu saiba 
As far as I know / As far as I 
can tell / To the best of my 
knowledge 
 No que se refere a mim 
 No que diz respeito a mim 
As far as I’m concerned 
 Do ponto de vista de From the standpoint of 
Sem dúvida Without a doubt …/ Of course 
 Da mesma forma que In the same way that 
 De maneira (forma) que So that/ In order that 
 Desde que As long as 
 Em outras palavras 
 O que eu quero dizer 
 Quer dizer / Ou seja 
In other words / What I’m 
trying to say / That is 
 Por um lado On the one hand 
 Por sua vez In his/her/its turn 
 Por outro lado 
 Em compensação 
 
On the other hand 
 Da mesma forma 
 Por seu turno 
Likewise a) while b) since 
a) after b) until 
  As Katie was traveling, it was a 
good time for her mother to have the 
house painted. 
 
 
 
Temporal 
(Time) 
 
 
after, since, as, 
while, until, when, 
before, as soon 
as, then 
 “As men journeyed in the east, 
they came upon a plain in the land 
of Shinar.” 
 Sarah’s father died when she was 
young. 
 Jeff had left the house before it 
began to rain. 
 Janice and I have been friends 
since we were children. 
 I heard Bem’s voice as soon as I 
entered the house. 
 
Consecutiva 
(Result) 
 
so that, and so, 
consequently 
 “Come, let us (…) confuse their 
speech, so that they will not 
understand what they say to one 
another.” 
 She couldn’t get her car out, and 
so I had to move my car. 
Conclusiva 
(Conclusion) 
therefore, thus, 
like this, then, so, 
hence 
 The T-shirts were cheap, so I 
bought three of them. 
 It was snowing, hence we stayed 
at home. 
 
Finalidade 
(purpose) 
 
in order to, so 
that, so 
 They had to leave very early in 
order to get there in time for the 
meeting. 
 I studied hard so that I could pass 
the exam. 
 Pat had her breakfast at six so 
she could leave by seven. 
 
 
Concessão 
(Concessive 
) 
 
 
although, though, 
in spite of (= 
despite of), while, 
whereas, even 
though 
 Although I have a full-time job, I 
myself clean up my room. 
 Though I live near my 
grandparents, I rarely visit them. 
 In spite of / Despite of Luke’s bad 
temper, I adore him. 
 While the weather forecast has 
been good this week, next week it 
may be bad. 
 
 
Modo 
(Manner) 
 
as if, (just) like, 
as (em geral com 
uma oração logo 
após ou 
indicando um 
situação real !!) 
 Sometimes, Janet behaves as if 
she were a child. 
 You’re talking just like my mother. 
 During the war this hotel was 
used as a hospital (so it really was 
a hospital). 
 Everyone os ill at home. Our 
house is like a hospital. (it isn’t really 
a hospital). 
 
Adição 
(Addition) 
And, moreover, 
furthermore, 
besides, in 
addition (to) 
 Jack is fat; moreover, he is sick. 
 Fluminense is a great soccer 
team. In addition, it is the leader of 
titles gotten in Rio nowadays. 
Contraste 
(Contrast) 
but, yet, however, 
nevertheless 
 He was angry nevertheless he 
listened to me

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