AULA 02 - ALUNO

Prévia do material em texto

PROFESSORA
Patrícia Restier
ENSINO MÉDIO
2º ANO
AULA 2.1
HAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO...?
AULA
2.1
• Present Perfect
✔ Uso da forma verbal do P.P
✔ Time Expressions
✔ Frequency words
✔ Diferença de been e gone.
The 
Definitio
n
O Present Perfect é 
usado na descrição de 
ações que começaram 
no passado, mas tem 
uma conexão com o 
presente. 
Irregular verbs são 
aqueles que NÃO
seguem o padrão de 
adicionar “ed” no 
particípio.
to drink – drank – drunk
to drive – drove – driven
to make – made – made
INFINITIVO – PASSADO – PARTICÍPIO 
PASSADO
Present Perfect
To be / 
been
HAVE YOU EVER
BEEN...? ( VOCÊ JÁ
ESTEVE/FOI....?)
Usamos a pergunta Have you ever 
been...? Para saber se alguém, em uma 
determinada situação, já foi algum lugar 
ou esteve envolvido em alguma situação.
What is the most beautiful place you have ever been to?
What is the spookiest place you have ever been to?
What is the most modern place you have ever been to?
https://www.freepik.com/search?format=searc
h&query=haunted%20house
https://www.freepik.com/search?format=search&quer
y=giverny
https://www.freepik.com/search?format=search&quer
y=epcot
The most beautiful place I´ve been to is...
I´ve been to....
🗶 I haven´t been to...
https://br.freepik.com/fotos-gratis/ponte-de-
madeira-para-a-praia-durante-o-por-do-
sol_10720703.htm#query=most%20beautif
ul%20place&position=3&from_view=search
&track=ais
HAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO THE HAUNTED MANSION 
(Bay Lake – USA)?
https://www.freepik.com/search?format=search&query=haunted%20house
Yes, I have been to...
No, I haven’t been to...
No, I have never been to...
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HAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO EPCOT CENTER?
https://www.freepik.com/search?format=search&query=epcot
Ao darmos uma resposta 
afirmativa, podemos informar a 
quantidade de vezes que já 
estivemos em um determinado 
lugar ou situação, para isso, 
usamos as FREQUENCY WORDS
Quando queremos falar de ações repetidas/ múltiplas, 
especificamente a quantidade de vezes que elas 
ocorreram e não quando ocorreram, usamos o 
Present Perfect e as Frequency words
Repeated
actions
Acontecem em um 
período não específico 
entre o passado e o 
agora.
I have been to Bolivia many times. (muitas vezes)
https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/bolivia-representative-elements-
collection_1155279.htm#query=bolivia%20map&position=0&from_view=search&track=ais
I have been to Guayaramerin several times. (várias 
vezes)
https://www.freepik.com/search?format=search&query=GUAYARAMERIN%20BOLIVIA
I have been to La Paz once. (uma vez)
https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/breathtaking-landscape-
buildings_6124565.htm#query=la%20paz%20ciudad&position=10&from_view=search&track=ais
I have been to Riberalta twice. (duas vezes)
three times. (três vezes)
four times. (quatro vezes)
five times. (cinco vezes)
https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/herd-cows-
walking-through-
countryside_15985884.htm#query=riberalta&positio
n=0&from_view=search&track=sph
HAVE YOU EVER BEEN MUGGED? 
https://yandex.com/images/search?img_url=https%3A%
2F%2Fwww.thesun.co.uk%2Fwp-
content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F06%2FNINTCHDBPI
CT000498422101.jpg&lr=105732&pos=7&rpt=simage&t
ext=been%20mugged
🗶 No, I haven´t.
🗶 No, I haven’t 
been mugged 
yet.
HAS HE FLOWN YET? 
https://yandex.com/images/search?img_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.twi
mg.com%2Fmedia%2FErjPzjfXEAE5Owa.jpg&lr=105732&pos=1&rpt=s
image&text=window%20plane
Yes, he has. 
✔ Yes, he has 
already 
flown.
HAS SHE SWUM MANY TIMES? 
https://yandex.com/images/search?img_url=https%3A%2F%2
Fimg2.goodfon.com%2Foriginal%2F3
Yes, she 
has.
✔ Yes, she has 
already 
swum.
HAVE YOU READ THE BOOK? 
https://www.geneworld.net/images/produits/grandes/prd_53262.jpg
Yes, I have.
✔ Yes, I have 
already read a 
book.
HAVE THEY ALREADY WRITTEN AN ESSAY?
https://www.wikihow.com/images/8/8f/Write-a-Personal-Essay-Step-
14.jpg
🗶 No, they haven’t.
🗶 No, They haven’t 
written an essay.
Already (Já) : Somente usado em frases afirmativas.
I have already done my homework.
Yet (ainda) : Usado em frases negativas.
I haven’t seen it yet.
Yet (já) : Usado em frases interrogativas
Has Rose ate yet?
https://br.freepik.com/fotos-gratis/curiosa-e-surpresa-
jovem-de-pele-escura-olha-escrupulosamente-atraves-
de-oculos-redondos-tem-cabelo-preto-cacheado-
penteado-em-coque-olha-atento-para-alguma-coisa-usa-
macacao-jeans-com-
camiseta_10420900.htm#query=i%20havent%20seen%2
0it&position=26&from_view=search&track=ais
ATTENTION! Você reparou que nós usamos o particípio 
“been” e não o “gone” para falar das Frequency words? 
Veja o porquê:
Have gone to 
Usamos “ Have gone to” para 
Indicar que alguém foi àlgum 
lugar 
e ainda não voltou. 
mais lá 
I HAVE GONE TO THE SCHOOL. 
Have been to
Usamos “Have been to” para 
indicar que alguém foi a algum 
lugar e não está mais la.
I HAVE BEEN TO GUAYARAMIRIN.
01- Complete a frase:
We’ve _______ to our beach house. We had so much fun there,
a- been
b- gone
02- Complete a frase:
I haven’t seen her for a while because she has _______ to São 
Paulo.
a- been
b- gone
REFERÊNCIAS
• VINCE, M., First Certificate Language Practice, MacMillan Education, Oxford: 
2009
• VINCE, M., Advanced Language Practice, MacMillan Education, Oxford: 2009
PROFESSORA
Patrícia Restier
ENSINO MÉDIO
2º ANO
AULA 2.2
Present Perfect
To be / been
HAVE YOU EVER
BEEN...? ( VOCÊ JÁ
ESTEVE/FOI....?)
Have you (ever) been to the museum?
Yes, I have already been there
No, I haven’t been there yet.
https://br.freepik.com/fotos-gratis/mock-up-quadro-de-cartaz-
em-fundo-interior-moderno-sala-de-estar-estilo-escandinavo-
generativo-ai-
illu_38426650.htm#query=museum&position=4&from_view=sea
rch&track=sph
Repeated
actions
Acontecem em um 
período não 
específico entre o 
passado e o agora.
Present Perfect
Pedro has left the room 
many times.
Ana and Bruno have been to Canada twice
X
Ana and Bruno have gone to Canada.
Many times
Once
Three times
Five times Twice
Several times
Four times
Frequency words
HAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO...?AULA
2.2
ATIVIDADE DE SALA
One day, I have spun around and around and around
until I got dizzy. Today, older, I'm terrified of getting
dizzy, because I have labyrinthitis. But I'm not going to
play the cynic: I remember exactly how good it felt.
Back then, the same vacation that I have learnt how
good was to get dizzy, I’ve also spent my entire vacation
climbing cashew trees. The clothes I’ve taken just to the
vacation came back impractical for use, as cashew
stains clothes a lot.
Sun, Cashews and Moonlight stories.
In addition, after we had already stained the clothes, we
were still exposed to the sun for a long time, which only
made the situation worse. I remember a specific afternoon
that we all have eaten cashews from 2pm to 6 pm.
At the end of the afternoon, we went for a bath in the
waterfall. We already have taken a backpack with
shampoo, soap to take the last bath of the day.
When we got back to the farm, we had dinner. Then we
have swung in our hammocks to tell stories of characters
from local folklore, under the moonlight.
.
01- Segundo o autor:
a- Ele não gosta de girar até ficar tonto.
b- Ele nunca gostou de ficar tonto.
c- Tanto faz pra ele
d- Ele não gosta mais da sensação.
e- Ele gosta da sensação, mas não pode mais ficar 
tonto de propósito.
02- O autor já passou férias inteiras:
a- Em Tamarineiros.
b- Em Limoneiros.
c- Em Laranjeiras.
d- Em Cajueiros.
e- Em Benjaminzeiros.
03- Estão corretas, exceto:
a- Ao tomar banho sai a mancha na roupa e do suco no 
corpo. 
b- Muito provavelmente eles já sabia que iriam sair do 
cajueiro e ir direito para a cachoeira, pois já estavamcom uma mochila com shampoo e sabonete.
c- Manchas de caju são manchas difíceis de sair
d- Nesse dia específico, eles passaram a tarde toda na 
cachoeira.
e- O sol intensifica as manchas de caju.
04- Complete a seguinte frase com o Present Perfect do 
verbo irregular fornecido: "I have _______ my keys." (to
lose)
a- loose
b- losed
c- lost
d- losted
e- to lost
05- Escolha a opção correta para completar a frase no 
Present Perfect com o verbo irregular:
"She has _______ a book for her friend." (to give)
a) givven
b) gave
c) give
d) given
e) gives
REFERÊNCIAS
• VINCE, M., First Certificate Language Practice, MacMillan Education, Oxford: 
2009
• VINCE, M., Advanced Language Practice, MacMillan Education, Oxford: 2009
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