Exercícios - Inglês

Prévia do material em texto

Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês 77
Atividade extra
Questão 01
http://www.sxc.hu/photo/15820
 Owen Wilson, Marion Cotillard, Racher Adams, Kathy Bates and 
Carla Bruni star in Woody Allen’s romantic comedy, Midnight in Paris, 
about a family on a business trip in the City of Light.
As a young couple engaged to be married experiences a pro-
found transformation during their visit to Paris, an idealistic man 
with a romanticized view of the city finds that there’s plenty of truth 
to that old adage about the grass being greener on the other side. 
Michael Sheen, Mimi Kennedy, and Kurt Fuller co-star.
O adjetivo possessivo “their” no trecho “during their visit to Pa-
ris” refere-se:
a. ao diretor do filme, Woody Allen; 
b. à estrela de cinema Carla Bruni;
c. a uma família em viagem de negócios;
d. a um jovem casal às vésperas do casamento.
78
Questão 02
http://www.sxc.hu/photo/938592
On a mid-Autumn morning, South Jet 227 departs Orlando, Florida for what should be a routine trip. Captain 
Whip Whitaker is at the helm of the Jackson-Ridgefield 88 Passenger Jet along with his young clean-cut co-pilot and 
first officer Ken Evans, who is Whip’s polar opposite in every way. The flight soon encounters heavier-than-anticipated 
turbulence as they fly into a massive storm. Not a problem for Whip who steers the plane into the clearing, albeit in an 
unconventional and eyebrow raising way, to the relief of the flight’s 96 passengers and six members of the flight crew.
Adapted from: http://www.cinemareview.com/main.asp?movieid=600000#detailedstory
Ao considerar o trecho apresentado pode-se inferir que o pronome “his”, na segunda linha, refere-se: 
a. ao voo South Jet 227;
b. ao copiloto Ken Evans;
c. ao jato Jackson-Ridgefield;
d. ao comandante Whip Whitaker.
Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês 79
Questão 03
Luc Besson
Léon (Jean Reno) is a hitman (or “cleaner” as he would rather be known) living a solitary life in New York City’s 
Little Italy. Most of his work comes from a mafioso named Tony (Danny Aiello), who operates from the “Supreme Mac-
aroni Company” retail store. Léon spends his idle time engaging in calisthenics, nurturing a houseplant that early on 
he describes as his “best friend”,[2] and (in one scene) watching old Gene Kelly musicals. 
Disponível em; http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0110413/synopsis
De acordo com o fragmento “Léon spends his idle time engaging in calisthenics”, o “possessive pronoun” “his”, cor-
responde ao “subject pronoun”. 
a. he;
b. she;
c. our;
d. your.
80
Questão 04
In the movie My sister’s Keeper, Anna Fitzgerald looks to earn medical emancipation from ______ parents who 
until now have relied on ______ youngest child to help _______ leukemia-stricken daughter Kate remain alive.
Adaptado de: http://moviestrip.tumblr.com/post/460571698/anna-fitzgerald-looks-to-earn-medical-emancipation
Marque a alternativa, cuja sequência preenche adequadamente os espaços em branco do fragmento acima.
a. their – her – their; 
b. her – their – their;
c. her- his – their;
d. his –her – his.
Questão 05
[Charlie Bucket is a kind, loving boy who lives in poverty with his mother, father, and four bedridden grandpar-
ents. His mother is unemployed and his father works at a toothpaste factory, responsible for putting the caps on the 
tubes of toothpaste that come through the line. Down the street is Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory, which had recent-
ly been reopened after industrial espionage forced him into seclusion and to fire his employees. Charlie’s Grandpa Joe 
had worked for Wonka directly and was laid off when that happened…].
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory_(film) 
De acordo com os fragmentos em destaque responda:
a. na linha 1, o pronome his em destaque faz referência a qual personagem?
b. na linha 4 o pronome his faz referência a qual personagem?
Willy Wonka
Charlie Bucket
Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês 67
Atividade extra
Questão 01 
In 2009, Brazil was, once again, the leading country worldwide in the collection of aluminium beverage cans, 
with a recycling rate of 98.2%.
Símbolo da reciclage3m de alumínio
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciclagem_de_alum%C3%ADnio
The history of aluminium recycling in Pindamonhangaba began in the 1970s, when Alcan (now Novelis) set up 
a factory to produce beverage can sheet. In 1994 the company began using recycled metal in the production process 
and in 1996 Latasa (now Aleris Latasa) located a recycling facility in the city.
Today, recycling companies based in Pindamonhangaba have the capacity to process about 250 tonnes of alu-
minium scrap, attracted by the location of the city, between Brazil’s two largest urban centres – São Paulo and Rio de 
Janeiro - and the infrastructure offered by the municipality, which has been investing heavily in expanding its 
68
industrial base. Adapted from: 
1. Após a leitura do texto pode-se compreender, que o ano de 1970:
a. marca o início do processo de reciclagem das latas de alumínio;
b. marca o recorde de produção de 250 toneladas de sucata de alumínio;
c. marca o início do processo de utilização de material reciclado como matéria prima;
d. marca a concessão do status de “Capital Brasileira do Alumínio” ao estado de São Paulo.
Questão 02
Economic and Environmental Impacts
Each year, an estimated 500 billion to 1 trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide. If you do the math, that 
equals over 1 million plastic bags per minute. Billions end up in landfills and as litter on our land and in our water. In the 
U.S. alone, retailers give away over 100 billion plastic grocery bags annually costing an estimated $4 billion. You might 
think those bags are free, but retailers pass on the bill to consumers by increasing the price of goods and services. 
Disponível em: http://stlouis-mo.gov/government/departments/street/refuse/recycle/plasticbags.cfm
Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês 69
1. De acordo com o texto, o numeral que faz referência ao custo das sacolas plásticas é:
a. 1trilhão;
b. 4 bilhões;
c. 500 bilhões;
d. 100 bilhões.
Questão 03 
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaruga_marinha
Dr Townsend said, regardless of its size, marine rubbish posed a serious threat to sea turtles.
“A green turtle hatchling, six centimetres in length, washed up on North Stradbroke and died due to gut per-
foration through the ingestion of plastic marine rubbish,” she said.
“Its gut contained plastic bags, soft and hard plastic, and fishing line. The piece that killed the baby turtle was 
only about half the size of a fingernail. 
Disponível em: http://www.sciencealert.com.au/news/20081403-17043-2.html
70
1. De acordo com o fragmento “A / green / turtle / hatchling”, assinale a alternativa cuja estrutura corresponde 
ao trecho em destaque.
a. artigo definido + adjetivo + adjetivo + substantivo;
b. adjetivo + adjetivo + substantivo + artigo definido;
c. substantivo + artigo definido + adjetivo + adjetivo;
d. adjetivo + substantivo + artigo definido + adjetivo.
Questão 04 
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabalho_infantil_no_Brasil
Dominican Republic
The average income for working families is $30 a week. This leaves the families with little to no money to buy 
food for their families. For this reason children are often forced to drop out of school and work to earn money for their 
families. It is not unusual to see children walking through the streets begging for money, or looking through piles of 
trash, hoping to find something to eat.
Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês 71
1. A ideia central do texto chama atenção para: 
a. o trabalho infantil;
b. os pedintes nas ruas;
c. a importância da reciclagem de lixo;
d. a falta de alimento para as famílias de baixa renda.
Questão 05 
1. Responda em português.
Quais os objetivos esperados pelo meio do processo apresentado nas figuras, considerando o fragmento: “The-
re is an idea to promote, reuse and recycle plastic bottle and plastic bags.”?
Promovera reutilização e reciclagem de garrafas e sacolas plásticas.
95Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês
Atividade extra
Questão 01 
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanne_Rowling
Joanne Rowling ______ born in July 1965 at Yate General Hospital in England and ______ in Chepstow, Gwent 
where she ______ to Wyedean Comprehensive.
Jo ______ Chepstow for Exeter University, where she earned a French and Classics degree, her course including 
one year in Paris. 
Disponível em: http://www.jkrowling.com/en_US/#/about-jk-rowling/
96
1. Marque a alternativa cuja sequência de verbos preenche adequadamente os espaços em branco, conside-
rando a ordem cronológica dos fatos.
a. went – was – left – grew up;
b. was – grew up – went – left;
c. grew up – left – was – went;
d. grew up – went – left – was.
Questão 02
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Chaplin
Charles Spencer Chaplin _____ in London, England, on April 16th 1889. His father was a versatile vocalist and 
actor; and his mother, known under the stage name of Lily Harley, was an attractive actress and singer, who gained a 
reputation for her work in the light opera field.
Charlie was thrown on his own resources before he reached the age of ten as the early death of his father and 
the subsequent illness of his mother _____ it necessary for Charlie and his brother, Sydney, to fend for themselves.
He _____ an immediate hit with American audiences, particularly with his characterization in a sketch entitled 
“A Night in an English Music Hall”. When the Fred Karno troupe _____ to the United States in the fall of 1912 for a re-
peat tour, Chaplin was offered a motion picture contract.
Disponível em: http://www.charliechaplin.com/en/biography/articles/21-Overview-of-His-Life
97Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês
1. Complete os espaços em branco no texto com a sequência adequada:
a. returned - was born – made – scored
b. was born – made – scored – returned
c. made - scored - returned - was born
d. returned - made – scored - returned
Questão 03
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs
Steve Jobs was born on February 24 1955, in Los Altos California. During his high school years, Jobs worked 
summers at Hewlitt-Packard, it was there that he first meted his future business partner Steve Wozniak. He studied 
as an undergraduate: physics, literature, and poetry, at Reed College, Oregon, an interesting combination of subjects.
Adapted from: http://inventors.about.com/od/ijstartinventors/p/Steve-Jobs.htm
98
1. Marque a alternativa cuja flexão do verbo no “Simple Past” está inadequada.
a. was;
b. meted;
c. worked;
d. studied.
Questão 04
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln
He paved a way for ending slavery. Slavery had been going on for a long time and no one had done anything 
about it. Then, Abraham Lincoln comes along, writes the Emancipation Proclamation, and this opened up the idea 
that slaves should be freed. soon after Abraham dies however, the thirteenth amendment was created that ended 
slavery. Hello i am a different person, to put it in a detailed way, Lincoln was against slavery but for most of his life he 
was a member of the WHIG party but then became a republican and then became president when he came up with 
the proclamation the southern states went against him and the civil war began, Lincoln only intended for the war to 
last 3 months but it carried on for 4 years.
Disponível em: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Why_did_people_think_Abraham_Lincoln_was_a_good_president#page3
99Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês
1. Os verbos regulares recebem a terminação –ed para formar o passado, mas alguns adjetivos podem ser 
confundidos com verbos. Marque a alternativa que apresenta um vocábulo que desempenha a função de adjetivo 
no texto.
a. paved;
b. opened;
c. detailed;
d. intended.
101Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês
Atividade extra
Questão 01
http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1361400
Age: 37
Birth Date: 2/9/1977
Zodiac: Aquarius,Dragon
Weight: 128lb, 58kg
Height: 5'3", 160cm
Measurements: 38-29-37
Measurements cm: 97-74-94
Eye Color: Blue
Hair Color: Brown
Marital Status: Single
Children: None 
Religion: Christian (Catholic)
Smoker: No 
Drinker: No 
Education: University
Job Title: Commercial Engineering
Sports: Aerobics
Hobbies: Reading, going to the beach.
Languages: French (native)
Self Description: I consider myself a woman with good values, friendly, 
intelligent, enterprising, honest and family oriented woman.
Comments: I would like to meet an intelligent man, loving and friendly.
102
No fragmento do texto “I would like to meet an intelligent man, respectful, loving and friendly.”, o modal 
WOULD expressa:
a. desire; 
b. request; 
c. expectation; 
d. uncertainty.
Questão 02
Full name: Federative Republic of Brazil
Population: 196.6 million (UN, 2011)
Capital: Brasilia
Largest city: Sao Paulo
Area: 8.55 million sq km (3.3 million sq miles)
Major language: Portuguese
Major religion: Christianity
Life expectancy: 71 years (men), 77 years (women) (UN)
Monetary unit: 1 real = 100 centavos
103Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês
Main exports: Manufactured goods, iron ore, coffee, oranges, other agricultural produce
GNI per capita: US $9,390 (World Bank, 2010)
Internet domain: .br
International dialling code: +55
Disponível em: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1227110.stm Site não liberado
1. O adjetivo no grau superlativo de superioridade, apresentado no perfil do Brasil é:
a. full;
b. main;
c. major;
d. largest.
Questão 03
“Microblogging – Services that focus on short updates that are pushed out to anyone subscribed to receive 
the updates. The most popular is Twitter. Disponível em: http://outthinkgroup.com/tips/the-6-types-of-social-media”
O texto anterior explica que o Twitter é um tipo de mídia social que permite:
a. aos membros inscritos salvar, organizar e gerenciar links para diversos sites e recursos na Internet;
b. aos membros inscritos receber breves informações do assunto de seu interesse;
c. aos membros inscritos manter diálogos por meio de mensagens postadas;
d. aos membros inscritos compartilhar vídeos e fotos por upload.
Questão 04
O Café História é uma rede social online fundada em 18 de janeiro de 2008 pelo jornalista e historiador Bruno 
Leal. É voltada para estudantes, professores, pesquisadores e para todos aqueles que acreditam que estudar e discutir 
história é o maior barato. Todo o conteúdo do site é aberto. O internauta não precisa fazer nenhum cadastro para 
acessar textos, vídeos ou fóruns. É tudo livre e gratuito. 
104
O texto apresenta a descrição de uma rede social; nos itens abaixo, marque o único que não é uma rede social: 
a. a site;
b. a blog;
c. a social network;
d. a microblogging.
Questão 05
São Paulo, Brazil, January 17, 2012 – comScore, Inc. (NASDAQ: SCOR), a leader in measuring the digital world, 
today released data showing that Facebook assumed the top position in the Brazilian social networking market 
following a year of exceptional growth. In December 2011, Facebook.com attracted 36.1 million visitors – representing 
an increase of 192 percent in the past twelve months – to surpass Orkut as the leading social networking destination 
in the market.
Adaptado de: http://www.comscore.com/Insights/Press_Releases/2012/1/Facebook_Blasts_into_Top_Position_in_Brazi-
lian_Social_Networking_Market
O texto informa acerca do crescimento da rede social “Facebook”. A partir da leitura:
a. reescreva a palavra cujo significado é “crescimento”;
b. reescreva a palavra cujo significado é “aumento”.
increase
growth
Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês 91
Atividade extra
Questão 01
Kangaroos may be cute animals, but they destroy crops and pastures and are regarded as pests by Australian 
farmers. Now there is a campaign to encourage people to eat more kangaroo meat, which is very healthy and low in 
fat. Eating kangaroo burgers instead of beef could significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions. Environmentalactivists 
like Greenpeace also urge kangaroo consumption to fight global warming, because the methane gas produced by 
sheep and cows through flatulence is very harmful. Changing our meat consumption habits may be a small way but it 
will certainly make a positive impact on the environment. Australians say eating kangaroo will save the world!
(Fonte: BBC News – “Eat kangaroo to ‘Save the Planet’”, in http://newsvote.bbc.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/
2/hi/uk_news; “Eat kangaroos to Save the Planet, Say Scientists”, by Laura Clout, August 2008, in www.telegraph.co.uk/news/world-
newsAustralia)
92
1. A ideia principal do texto acima é
a. Os cangurus são considerados uma peste pelos fazendeiros australianos.
b. A carne de canguru é considerada excelente pelos cientistas australianos.
c. Comer menos carne de boi e mais carne de canguru terá um impacto positivo sobre o meio ambiente.
d. Ovelhas e vacas são responsáveis por uma parte significante da emissão de gases causadores do efeito 
estufa.
2. Identifique a ideia expressa pelos verbos grifados nas frases abaixo: previsão ou possibilidade?
a. Changing our meat consumption habits may be a small way… but it will certainly make a positive im-
pact on the environment. __________________.
b. Changing our meat consumption (…) will certainly make a positive impact on the environment. 
__________________.
c. Eating kangaroo burgers instead of beef could significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions. 
__________________.
d. Australians say eating kangaroo will save the world! ________________
Questão 02
Facts About How Factory Farms Affect the Environment
previsão
possibilidade 
possibilidade
previsão
Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês 93
 � The use of fossil fuels on farms to grow feed and to intensively raise land animals for food emits 90 million 
tons of CO2 worldwide every year.
 � Globally, deforestation for animal grazing and feed crops is estimated to emit 2.4 billion tons of CO2 every 
year.
 � Growing corn requires more nitrogen fertilizer than any other crop, and more than half the corn in the 
world is fed to animals.
 � Manure in waste lagoons also contains salt and heavy metals which end up in bodies of water, in sediment, 
and move up the food chain.
 � Factory farms contribute to air pollution by releasing compounds such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and 
methane.
Disponível em: http://www.dosomething.org/tipsandtools/11-facts-about-factory-farms-and-environment
Todos os fatos relacionados que afetam diretamente o meio ambiente são provenientes
a. do ar
b. da água
c. das lagoas
d. das fazendas
Questão 03
94
Now it appears that the assessment was too optimistic. The latest data from across the globe show that the 
planet is changing faster than expected. More sea ice around the Arctic Ocean is disappearing than had been forecast. 
Regions of permafrost across Alaska and Siberia are spewing out more methane, the potent greenhouse gas, than 
models had predicted. Ice shelves in West Antarctica are breaking up more quickly than once thought possible, and 
the glaciers they held back on adjacent land are sliding faster into the sea. Extreme weather events, such as floods and 
the heat wave that gripped much of the U.S. in the summer of 2012 are on the rise, too. The conclusion? “As scientists, 
we cannot say that if we stay below two degrees of warming everything will be fine,” says Stefan Rahmstorf, a profes-
sor of physics of the oceans at the University of Potsdam in Germany. Disponível em: http://www.scientificamerican.
com/article.cfm?id=is-global-warming-happening-faster-than-expected
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma forma verbal que sugere uma condição no futuro.
a. land are sliding faster into the sea.
b. it appears that the assessment was too optimistic.
c. the globe show that the planet is changing faster than expected.
d. if we stay below two degrees of warming everything will be fine.
Questão 04
The changes to weather and ecosystems will also affect people more directly. Hardest hit will be those living in 
low-lying coastal areas, and residents of poorer countries who do not have the resources to adapt to changes in tempe-
rature extremes and water resources. As tropical temperature zones expand, the reach of some infectious diseases, such 
Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês 95
as malaria, will change. More intense rains and hurricanes and rising sea levels will lead to more severe flooding and po-
tential loss of property and life. Disponível em: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/GlobalWarming/page6.php
As alternativas apresentam verbos acompanhados do auxiliar “will”. Marque a opção na qual o verbo principal 
tem o significado de “mudar”. 
a. …ecosystems will also affect people more directly.
b. …some infectious diseases, such as malaria, will change.
c. Hardest hit will be those living in low-lying coastal areas.
d. …rising sea levels will lead to more severe flooding and potential loss of property and life.
Questão 05
When the gases carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are released into the air they blanket the earth, 
trapping heat inside the atmosphere. This is what we call the greenhouse effect, since it keeps Planet Earth at the right 
temperature for life to grow and thrive, much as a greenhouse does for our plants. The increase in these gases has 
caused the greenhouses effect to intensify. 
Disponível: http://www.gan.ca/lifestyle/vegetarian+guide/vegetarians+and+the+environment/how+factory+farming+c
ontributes+to+global+warming.en.html
De acordo com o texto, como é explicado o processo do efeito estufa?
Proposta de Resposta: Os gases dióxido de carbono, metano e óxido nitroso são liberados no ar e cobrem a
terra, prendendo o calor dentro da atmosfera, fato, que provoca o aumento da temperatura.
Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês 93
Atividade extra
Questão 01
Fonte: https://www.fl ickr.com/photos/swan-t/23754795/sizes/l/
I confess that my T-shirt drawer is so full it's hard to close. That's partly because when I speak at colleges or 
conferences, I'm often given one with a logo of the institution or event. They’re nice souvenirs of my travels, but the 
simple fact is: I've already got more T-shirts than I need. And of all the T-shirts I have accumulated over the years…
Disponível em: http://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/the-human-cost-of-stuff/annie-leonard-more-than-a-mindful-consumer
sw
an
-t
94
1. O fragmento em negrito no texto mostra uma conduta de um consumidor,
a. que tem o que precisa.
b. que só tem o necessário. 
c. que precisa fazer compras.
d. que tem além do que precisa.
Questão 02
Annie Leonard is the Director of the Story of Stuff Project and author of the book, The Story of Stuff (Free Press, 
March 2010).
In December 2007, Annie released The Story of Stuff, a hit 20-minute webfilm that takes viewers on a provoca-
tive and eye-opening tour of the often hidden costs of our consumer driven culture. The Story of Stuff has generated 
over 10 million views in more than 200 countries and territories since its launch, making it one of the most successful 
environmental-themed viral films of all time. The film has won numerous awards, including a South by Southwest 
Festival award, and in 2008 Annie was named one of Time Magazine’s Heroes of the Environment.
Annie has spent nearly two decades investigating and organizing on environmental health and justice issues, 
traveling to over 40 countries to visit the factories where our stuff is made and the dumps where it ends up. Annie’s 
films, writing and presentations combine solid information and first hand investigative reporting with a profound 
sense. It is a brilliant critique of the linear system of extraction, production, distribution, consumption, disposal! You 
need to give yourself the full 21 minutes to watch it.
Disponível em: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/annie-leonard/
1. Mark the alternative, which doesn’t do part this projectthat was presented in the text. 
a. Estatísticas do consumo sustentável.
b. O custo de nossa cultura consumista.
c. Pesquisa e registro de questões que envolvem a justiça ambiental e a saúde.
d. Uma crítica do sistema linear de desde a extração da matéria-prima ao descarte.
Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês 95
Questão 03
PRODUCTION X CONSUMPTION
Today’s human economies are designed with little attention to the residuals of production and consumption. 
Among the most visible unintended byproducts of the current economic system are environmental problems like air 
and water pollution and landscape degradation. Nearly all the world’s ecosystems are shrinking to make way for humans 
and their homes, farms, malls, and factories. WWF’s Living Planet Index, ____________ measures the health of forests, 
oceans, freshwater, and other natural systems, shows a 35 percent decline in Earth’s ecological health since 1970. 
Disponível em: http://www.worldwatch.org/node/810
1. Marque a alternativa, cujo pronome preenche o espaço em branco adequadamente.
a. Who
b. That
c. Which
d. Whose
96
Questão 04
Fonte: http://www.flickr.com/photos/27128437@N07/3020096760/sizes/m/in/photostream/ 
The consumer society has strong allure and carries with it many economic benefits, and it would be unfair to argue 
___________ the advantages gained by an earlier generation of consumers should not be shared by those ___________ 
come later. Indeed, lack of attention to the needs of the poorest can result in greater insecurity for the prosperous and in 
increased spending on defensive measures. The need to spend billions of dollars on wars, border security, and peaceke-
eping arguably is linked to a disregard for the world’s pressing social and environmental problems.
Disponível em: http://www.worldwatch.org/node/810
1. Marque a alternativa, cujos pronomes preenchem os espaços em branco adequadamente.
a. Who - That
b. That - Who
c. Which - Whose
d. Whose - Which
Lingua Estrangeira • Inglês 97
Questão 05
Fonte: http://www.flickr.com/photos/poperotico/3921069882/sizes/m/in/photostream/ 
Specifically he deals with the 'democratization of information' through empowering technological inno-
vations such as the TV and Internet. Whilst the Internet itself was largely the invention of the US government, the 
systems which it requires to run (fast PCs, network equipment, cables, satellite) have been developed predomina-
tely by private companies ____________ profits - obtained through consumer purchases - have been injected into 
fueling research and inovation.
Disponível em: http://jakeg.co.uk/essays/consumer_exploitation
1. Complete o espaço em branco com o pronome relativo adequado.
Le
on
ar
do
 A
ug
us
to
 M
at
su
da
Whose