Mapa-Mental-do-Ingles

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The English Language Mind Map
Pronomes 
Pessoais
Pronomes 
Possessivos
Pronomes 
do Objeto
Pronomes 
Reflexivos
Pronomes 
Possessivos
I 
You 
We 
They 
He 
She 
It
My 
Your 
Our 
Their 
His 
Her 
Its
Mine 
Yours 
Ours 
Theirs 
His 
Hers 
Its
Me 
You 
Us 
Them 
Him 
Her 
It
Myself 
Yourself 
Ourselves 
Themselves 
Himself 
Herself 
Itself
Verbo to be
Presente
I am 
You are 
We are 
They are 
He is 
She is 
It is
Verbo to be
Passado
I was 
You were 
We were 
They were 
He was 
She was 
It was
Presente Simples
(Hábitos, rotinas, verdades)
Verbo auxiliar: DO/DOES
DO
I 
You 
We 
They
DOES
He 
She 
It
*Use o verbo 
a u x i l i a r p a r a 
fazer perguntas 
e formar frases 
na negativa.
Do you/we/they like soccer? 
Does he/she/it like pasta?
I/You/We/They don’t (do not) like soccer. 
He/She/It doesn’t (does not) like pasta.
I/You/We/They play soccer. 
He/She/It plays soccer..
*Quando falamos sobre he/she/it na 
afirmativa, o verbo terá S no final 
(plays, goes, has, likes).
Passado Simples
(Acontecimentos passados)
Verbo auxiliar: DID
* U s e o v e r b o 
auxiliar para fazer 
perguntas e formar 
frases na negativa.
Did you/we/they/he/she/it play soccer 
yesterday?
I/You/We/They/he/she/it didn't (did not) 
play soccer yesterday.
I 
You 
We 
They
He 
She 
It
= DID
Verbo to be no passado
(Era(m), estava(m))
Were you/we/they at work yesterday?
You/We/They weren’t (were not) at 
work yesterday. 
You 
We 
They
I 
He 
She 
It
= WERE = WAS
Was he/she/it at work yesterday?
He/She/It wasn't (was not) at work 
yesterday. 
There is/are = existe(m)/há / There was/were = existia(m)/Havia(m) / There have been/has been = existiu/existiram/houve 
There would be = existiria(m)/Haveria There will be = existirá/haverá / There should be = deveria existir/haver
Marcela Harrisberger 
English Teacher - Coach
Estrutura básica do 
inglês: Sujeito + verbo + 
complemento
How was your day? 
IT (My day) was nice.
Something happened yesterday.
VS C
VS C
There is a problem.
VS C
-WH words
What (O que/Qual?) 
Where (Onde) 
When (Quando) 
Why (Por que) 
Who (Quem) 
How (Como) 
Which (Qual) 
-WH phrases
What time (Que horas) 
What kind of (Que tipo de) 
How much (Quanto) 
How many (Quantos) 
How long (Quanto tempo) 
How often (Qual frequência) 
How far (Qual distância)
Verbos modais
CAN = poder (permissão)/conseguir (habilidade) 
Passado = COULD
MAY = possibilidade/permissão
SHOULD = deveria
WOULD = (iria): would like (gostaria), would be (seria)
Futuro
Going to + verb = ação planejada. 
I’m going to study English this weekend. 
Will + verb = decisão tomada na hora da fala. 
I’ll go to the supermarket on my way home. 
Presente simples = futuro agendado. 
The flight leaves at 10am.
Presente Perfeito
Verbo auxiliar: HAVE/HAS
HAVE
I 
You 
We 
They
HAS
He 
She 
It
*Use o verbo auxiliar sempre 
que usar o presente perfeito.
Uso: (nunca dizer quando a ação aconteceu):
Para falar de algo que começou no passado e 
ainda não acabou. 
Para falar de experiências que você teve na vida 
sem falar quando elas aconteceram. 
Para falar de algo que aconteceu no passado e 
ainda é relevante no presente. 
Palavras comuns: recently, already, never, yet, 
lately, for (time), since.
I/You/We/They/he/she/it went to the 
movies yesterday.
Formas Contínuas (Presente e Passado)
(Ação em andamento em um determinado período de tempo)
Sujeito + verbo to be + verbo principal no -ing + complemento
I’m reading a book about American History.
Are you enjoying the movie?
I was watching TV when they arrived.
Were you studying yesterday morning?