LÍNGUA INGLESA- ASPECTOS MORFOSSINTÁTICOS 4

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LÍNGUA INGLESA- ASPECTOS MORFOSSINTÁTICOS
	
		Lupa
	 
	Calc.
	
	
	 
	 
	 
	 
	
	CEL0558_A8_201902044614_V1
	
	
	
	
		Aluno: DÉBORA CRISTINA VICTOR LOPES
	Matr.: 201902044614
	Disc.: LING.ING-ASPECT.MORF 
	2020.3 EAD (G) / EX
		Prezado (a) Aluno(a),
Você fará agora seu TESTE DE CONHECIMENTO! Lembre-se que este exercício é opcional, mas não valerá ponto para sua avaliação. O mesmo será composto de questões de múltipla escolha.
Após responde cada questão, você terá acesso ao gabarito comentado e/ou à explicação da mesma. Aproveite para se familiarizar com este modelo de questões que será usado na sua AV e AVS.
	
	 
		
	
		1.
		In which alternative ¿have¿  is not used?¿
	
	
	
	Resting: a break, a holiday, a rest
 
	
	
	Washing: a bath, a shower, a wash, a scrub
 
	
	
	Talking: a chat, a conversation, a discussion, a talk,
 
	
	
	Food and drink: a meal; breakfast, lunch, dinner, a snack, a cup of tea
 
	
	
	Talking: and sounds: a comment, an enquiry, a noise, a point, a promise, a sound, a speech, a suggestion
	
Explicação:
We use make with: Talking: and sounds: a comment, an enquiry, a noise, a point, a promise, a sound, a speech, a suggestion.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		2.
		See, watch or look? I. I want to learn how to make fanesca. Can I ___ you make it? II. Don't ___ me! My hair's a mess! III. I have this feeling someone is ___ me. It is really creepy.
	
	
	
	c) watch - see - watching
	
	
	a) watch - see - seeing
	
	
	e) see - see - watching
	
	
	d) watch - look at - watching
	
	
	b) see - see - seeing
	
Explicação:
TO LOOK(parecer, aparentar, olhar)
(parecer) But eventually I started to look human again.
(aparentar) A London-based minister should not be able to throw him out of the country just to look tough.
(olhar) And we want to look at these three first.
TO WATCH  (espiar, fiscalizar, olhar, vigiar, assistir a)
(espiar) Watch him while I am out.
(fiscalizar) The supervisor is here to watch your job.
(olhar) And you have to watch and take care of each other.
(olhar) Mr. President, I hope that you will not need to watch the clock while I am speaking.
(vigiar) We in Parliament have to watch over those scales and ensure that they do not tip at the expense of openness.
(assistir a) To watch a demo of how your Arc Touch Mouse works,
Over the Christmas holiday there will be millions of European citizens going out to watch football.
TO SEE(atender, preocular-se, ver, enxergar, presenciar)
(atender) I am seeing for your request now
(preocupar-se) Once again, it has to be said that the Commission appears to be in more of a hurry to see the principles of free competition applied than...
(ver) I want to see the girls chasing after him.
(ver) " If you can, what d' you want to see? "
(enxergar) I can¿t see from so far away.
(presenciar) Sejamos mais categóricos, queremos presenciar um êxito.
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		3.
		The use of verbs in the English language is very subtle and requires attention regarding the production of meaning. One example is the use of Delexical Verbs. Mark the option below that is not a characteristic of a Delexical Verb:
	
	
	
	They are always used in the Present Tense.
	
	
	They contribute to a message and function as the bearer of grammatical information indicated by inflectional endings.
	
	
	They are also called "Verbs with Little Meaning".
	
	
	Delexical verbs are, in fact, not delexical unless they form a multi-word unit.
	
	
	They can give the impression that the event you are describing is brief.
	
Explicação:
Delexical Verbs can used in the context of past, present, and future tenses.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		4.
		Choose the alternative that completes the sentence:'He ________ yesterday.'
	
	
	
	a) had his hair being cut
	
	
	e) had his hair cutting
	
	
	b) had his hair to be cut
	
	
	c) had hair to be cut
	
	
	d) had his hair cut
	
Explicação:
Passive structure:
to have + object + past participle.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		5.
		Choose the alternative that completes the sentence: 'We had our landlord ___ the broken window.'
	
	
	
	c) to fix
	
	
	a) fixing
	
	
	d) fix
	
	
	e) fixed
	
	
	b) having fixed
	
Explicação:
Active Causative:
to have + someone + infinitive (without to) 
 
		
	Gabarito
Comentado
	
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		6.
		Choose the alternative that completes the sentence: 'My mom always makes me __ my room on Saturday mornings.'
	
	
	
	d) cleaned up
	
	
	b) to clean up
	
	
	e) clean up
	
	
	c) cleaning up
	
	
	a) having cleaned up
	
Explicação:
	Verb
	Meaning
	Form of Action Verb
	Examples
	make
	force, compel
	plain form
	The robbers made us lie on the floor.
[No passive form]
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		7.
		The causative form is a special form of passive voice‏‎ we use when we speak about a service which someone does for us. Choose the best option to complete the gap in the following sentence:
Debra __________ that she wouldn't travel alone.
	
	
	
	promised to make her
	
	
	makes her promised
	
	
	made her promise
	
	
	promised her
	
	
	will make her promised
	
Explicação:
The correct answer is "made her promise". The causative form is similar to the passive form, in this case the structure is verb in the simple past ("made") followed by mentioning the person who is doing something ("her") and the action itself in the present tense ("promise").
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		8.
		Choose the alternative that completes the sentence: 'She had her hair ___ at QuickCuts for only $25.'
	
	
	
	c) cut
	
	
	d) cutted
	
	
	b) to cut
	
	
	e) being cut
	
	
	a) cutting
	
Explicação:
Passive structure:
to have + something (or someone) + past participle.