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Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias – Inglês Ensino Fundamental, 9° Ano Present Perfect LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Formação: have/has + verbo principal no particípio passado. Formas: afirmativa: They have worked a lot lately. interrogativa: Have they worked a lot lately? negativa: They have not worked a lot lately. 2 LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense II. Formas contraídas: a) afirmativa: They’ve worked a lot lately. She’s worked a lot lately. b) negativa: They haven’t worked a lot lately. She hasn’t worked a lot lately. III. Particípio passado: verbos regulares: verbo + ed (wash – washed) verbos irregulares: forma própria (go – gone)* 3 LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense USO: O PRESENT PERFECT TENSE deve ser usado, entre outras coisas, para expressar uma ação que começou no passado e continua no presente. Agora, com a sua lista de verbos, ajude a professora a completar as lacunas. Lembre-se de que os verbos regulares não se encontram na lista, pois basta acrescentar –ed ao particípio passado destes. 4 LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense Describe what these people have done a lot lately: Jessie/sleep Jessie has slept a lot lately. Jessie/sleep Imagem: Sleeping girl train Japan / Michael Cornelius / Creative Commons Atribuição-Partilha nos Termos da Mesma Licença 2.0 Genérica 5 LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense Mrs. Berenson/work Mrs. Bereson has worked a lot lately. Imagem: Seamstress in Sao Francisco do Sul, Brazil / Photo by Adam Jones adamjones.freeservers.com / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported 6 LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense Helen/go to New York Helen has gone to New York. Imagem: Manhattan, New York City with Brooklyn Bridge / AngMokio / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic 7 LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense The students / talk The students have talked a lot lately. Imagem: Students at the ABAC campus / Abac college / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported 8 LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense The girls / eat The girls have eaten a lot lately. Imagem: Girls cotton candy moscow / Shakko / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported 9 LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense Coloque as frases nas formas interrogativas e negativas. Mrs. Bereson has worked a lot lately. Interrogativa: Has Mrs. Bereson worked a lot lately? Imagem: Seamstress in Sao Francisco do Sul, Brazil / Photo by Adam Jones adamjones.freeservers.com / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported 10 LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense Coloque as frases nas formas interrogativas e negativas. Mrs. Bereson has worked a lot lately. Negativa: Mrs. Bereson hasn’t worked a lot lately. Mrs. Bereson has not worked a lot lately. Linguagem informal Linguagem formal Imagem: Seamstress in Sao Francisco do Sul, Brazil / Photo by Adam Jones adamjones.freeservers.com / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported 11 LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense The students have talked a lot lately. Interrogativa: Have the students talked a lot lately? Imagem: Students at the ABAC campus / Abac college / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported 12 LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense The students have talked a lot lately. Negativa: The students haven’t talked a lot lately. The students have not talked a lot lately. Linguagem informal Linguagem formal Imagem: Students at the ABAC campus / Abac college / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported 13 LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense Com o auxílio da lista de verbos irregulares, complete as lacunas com os verbos no Present Perfect. Lembre-se de que os verbos regulares não estão na lista. The students ________ their exercises lately. (to do) We __________ Peru many times. (to visit) The teacher ________ short stories recently. (to write) Helen _________ her mother this week. (to help) have done have visited has written has helped 14 LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense Com o auxílio da lista de verbos irregulares, complete as lacunas com os verbos no Present Perfect. Lembre-se de que os verbos regulares não estão na lista. d) He ________ a lot of accidents here recently. (to see) e) It _______ a lot this week. (to rain) f) Bob ________ to Mary lately. (to talk) g) We _______ TV a lot recently. (to watch) has seen has rained has talked have watched 15 See you...! LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense Imagem: Yunioshi drinking tea with plenty of cakes / Steve Poxson / Creative Commons Attribution 1.0 Generic Texto 1 What a bore! A: Ah, hello. I don’t think I know you, do I? My name’s Anthony – but call me Toby – and you are...? B: I’m B. A: Nice to meet you. Don’t you think the music’s terible? Have you 1- heard the new Whitney Houston CD? B: No, I... 17 LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense Imagem: Yunioshi drinking tea with plenty of cakes / Steve Poxson / Creative Commons Attribution 1.0 Generic A: Oh. It’s brilliant. I’ve 2-_______ Whitney twice. She’s nice, very nice. Could I have some more of that wine? Thanks. And have you 3-_______ the new Steven Spilberg film? B: No, I haven’t. A: It’s marvellous! Have you 4-_______ his biography? It’s very interesting. I haven’t 5-_______ him personally but a friend of my brother’s has 6-_______ with him. Oh, I’ve 7-_______ a lot, I’ve 8-_______ to Egypt, Brazil, Japan... I love Japanese food. Have you 9-_______ it? 18 B: Yes, I have. It’s... A: It’s delicious. In fact, I’ve 10-_______ to twenty-three countries. I’ve 11-_______ some wonderful holidays. Have you 12-_______ to China? B: No, I haven’t but... A: It’s incredible! Have a look at my holidays photos of Beijing – just a moment, they’re in my jacket – oh, she’s 13-_______! But you haven’t 14-_______ at my photos... Look at these past participle from the text and complete the them. REGULAR IRREGULAR Travelled Tried Worked Looked Heard Had Met(x2) Read Been(x3) Gone Seen 2) Cover the text. Listen to a man at a party. Complete the chart with the adjectives he uses. Adjectives 1. The Music 1.Terrible 2.The Whitney Houston CD 2. ___________ 3.Whitney Houston 3. ___________ 4. The Spielbergfilm 4. ___________ 5.Spielberg’sbiography 5. ___________ 6.Japanesefood 6. ___________ 7. China 7. ___________ Infinitive Simple past Past participle Translation be, to was/ were been ser, estar become, to became become tornar-se begin, to began begun começar bring, to brought brought trazer build, to built built construir burn, to burned / burnt burned / burnt queimar buy, to bought bought comprar choose, to chose chosen escolher come, to came come vir cost, to cost cost custar cut, to cut cut cortar do, to did done fazer drink, to drank drunk beber eat, to ate eaten comer feel, to felt felt sentir find, to found found encontrar fly, to flew flown voar forget, to forgot forgotten esquecer get, to got got / gotten obter give, to gave given dar go, to went gone ir have, to had had ter hear, to heard heard ouvir hit, to hit hit atingir, golpear hurt, to hurt hurt machucar keep, to kept kept conservar, manterknow, to knew known saber, conhecer learn, to learned/ learnt learned/ learnt aprender leave, to left left sair, deixar lie, to lay lain deitar lose, to lost lost perder LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense Infinitive Simplepast Pastparticiple Translation make, to made made fazer mean, to meant meant significar meet, to met met encontrar mislead, to misled misled enganar mow, to mowed mowed / mown cortar (grama) put, to put put colocar read, to read read ler rebuild, to rebuilt rebuilt reconstruir rise, to rose risen levantar say, to said said dizer see, to saw seen ver sell, to sold sold vender set, to set set pôr show, to showed showed / shown mostrar sing, to sang sung cantar sit, to sat sat sentar sleep,to slept slept dormir spend,to spent spent gastar swear,to swore sworn jurar sweep,to swept swept varrer swim,to swam swum nadar take,to took taken pegar, tomar tell,to told told dizer think,to thought thought pensar wake,to woke woken acordar wear,to wore worn usar, vestir win,to won won ganhar white,to wrote written escrever LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense Referências Livro: New English Point 4 Editora: Saraiva Autoras: Eliana, Maria Clara, Neuza 8ª edição reformulada – 2000. LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense Referências As atividades anexas pertencem a fichas antigas. As imagens foram retiradas da internet: http://www.google.com.br/search?hl=pt-BR&cp=12&gs_id=f8&xhr=t&q=festa+esnobe&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&biw=1024&bih=638&um=1&ie=UTF-8&tbm=isch&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi&ei=pJz7T8qaNoik8gT2rrHYBg LÍNGUA INGLESA, 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Present Perfect Tense Tabela de Imagens n° do slide direito da imagem como está ao lado da foto link do site onde se consegiu a informação Data do Acesso 5 Sleeping girl train Japan / Michael Cornelius / Creative Commons Atribuição-Partilha nos Termos da Mesma Licença 2.0 Genérica http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sleeping_girl_train_Japan.jpg?uselang=pt-br 04/09/2012 6 Seamstress in Sao Francisco do Sul, Brazil / Photo by Adam Jones adamjones.freeservers.com / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seamstress_-_Sao_Francisco_do_Sul_-_Brazil.jpg 04/09/2012 7 Manhattan, New York City with Brooklyn Bridge / AngMokio/ Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manhattan4_amk.jpg 04/09/2012 8 Students at the ABAC campus / Abac college / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ABAC_Students.jpg 04/09/2012 9 Girls cotton candy moscow / Shakko / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Girls_cotton_candy_moscow.jpg 04/09/2012 Tabela de Imagens n° do slide direito da imagem como está ao lado da foto link do site onde se consegiu a informação Data do Acesso 10 Seamstress in Sao Francisco do Sul, Brazil / Photo by Adam Jones adamjones.freeservers.com / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seamstress_-_Sao_Francisco_do_Sul_-_Brazil.jpg 04/09/2012 11 Students at the ABAC campus / Abac college / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ABAC_Students.jpg 04/09/2012 14 Yunioshi drinking tea with plenty of cakes / Steve Poxson / Creative Commons Attribution 1.0 Generic http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yunioshi_teatime.jpg 04/09/2012