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FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. Lupa
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Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A1_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 16/08/2015 11:48:44 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201408543261) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0)
Mark the only question which is true in relation to Beowulf. Beowulf typifies the Anglo-Saxon 
ideals of personal conduct. These ideals include: 
to help people and become famous. 
to be a good singer 
to be an advocate of freedom and justice 
to have powerful arms 
to be handsome 
2a Questão (Ref.: 201408976546) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0)
At the end of the 8th century, new raiders were attracted by the wealth of Britain. They shared a 
contriversial origin and they came from Denmark and Norway. They were seen as pirates. These 
new raiders are actually the _____. 
The Celts 
The Vikings 
The Christians 
The Roman 
The Spanish 
3a Questão (Ref.: 201408651598) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0)
Choose the option which best completes the following statement: Augustine was sent to Canterbury 
in 597 to 
re-establish Christianity
become a monk 
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meet the king´s wife 
build a church 
visit monasteries 
4a Questão (Ref.: 201408543683) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0)
When Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury, in 601, what was he interested in? He 
was interested in... 
Bringing the rulers to the new faith. 
Ruling the country. 
Converting the ordinary people to the Christian faith. 
Spreading Christian values all over Europe. 
Teaching people how to read and write by using the bible as a reference.
Gabarito Comentado
5a Questão (Ref.: 201408976541) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0)
Which alternative is not correct in relation to Christianity in Anglo Saxon England? 
In 407 the last Roman soldiers left Britain. Over the following decades Roman civilization 
broke down. In the 5th and 6th centuries Saxons, Angles and Jutes from Germany and 
Denmark invaded southern and eastern England and gradually conquered most of England. 
England and Saxons never accepted Christianity. They got back to the early Celtic religion.
The last part of England to be converted to Christianity was Sussex.
Things did not go smoothly in Northumbria. King Edwin was killed at the battle of Hatfield 
in 632 and afterwards most of Northumbria reverted to Paganism. They had to be converted 
all over again by Celtic monks from Scotland. 
However Christianity continued to thrive in Wales and by the early 5th century it spread to 
Ireland. In the 5th and 6th centuries Scotland was converted. Cut off from the Church in 
Rome Celtic Christians formed a distinctive Celtic Church. 
6a Questão (Ref.: 201408543684) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0)
What was the importance of Roman Church in relation to the maintenace of The Anglo-Saxon 
King´s political power over the people?
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The kings were interested in learning how to read and write, which was a privilege of the 
Church members. 
King´s authority was guaranteed by God's approval 
The Church helped the kings because they had the ability of unifying the country without a 
war. 
The Anglo-Saxon kings, who were once pagan, accepted the new faith in order to go to 
heaven when they died. 
The Church members blessed the kings and queens at wedding ceremonies as God¿s 
representatives on earth and contributed for the spreading of pagan beliefs throughout the 
country. 
Gabarito Comentado
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 FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. Lupa
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Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A2_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 09/09/2015 20:32:44 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201408543697) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
By the time the Normans invaded and conquered England, their civilization was far more organized 
than that of the Anglo-Saxons. Its foundation was the feudal system. During Feudalism...(Choose 
the alternative that correctly complets this sentence) 
All the land was owned by the King but it was held by others, in return for goods and 
services. 
Large states were given by the King to the poor so that they could find a way of surviving.
All the produce which came from the land had to be given to the King. 
Women had to work hard as slaves during that time to help support their families. 
The economy grew because the landowners did not have to pay the slaves. 
2a Questão (Ref.: 201408651615) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
The relationship between the king and his main nobles involved
large states given in return for a promise to become "freeman"
large states given in return to pay the knights´rent 
large states given in return to live better than slaves 
large states given in return of less noble activities 
large states given in return to serve the king in war 
3a Questão (Ref.: 201408643808) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What did Feudalism mean? From the alternatives below EXCEPT ONE can not answer the previous 
question. Choose the alternative that is NOT CORRECT in relation to the concept of Feudalism:
The central idea of feudalism was that all land was owned by the king but it was held by 
others, called 'vassals', in return for services and goods. Large estates were given by the king 
to his main nobles in return for a promise to serve him in war for up to forty days.. 
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In those times, part of the produce of the land had to be given to the king. The greater nobles 
gave part of their lands to lesser nobles, knights, and other ´freeman´. Some freeman paid for 
the land by doing military service, while others paid rent.
During feudalism, the holding of the land was the very basis of the entire feudal system and 
society and its main purpose was economic. 
During feudalism, every man and woman lived freely and nobility hierarchy was very 
flexible because individual freedom prevented from the constitution of a strong central power 
in the figure of a mighty respectable king.
The word 'feudalism' comes from the French word feu, which the Normans used to refer to 
land held in return for duty or service to a lord. 
4a Questão (Ref.: 201409032992) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Feudalism, the use of the land in return for service, began to weaken
very quickly
all of a sudden
in a month
immediately
gradually
5a Questão (Ref.: 201409032952) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
There were two basic principles to feudalism which connected the king, through this chain of 
people, to the lowest man in the country. They were:
every knight should carry a vassal with him.
every man had a lord and that every lord had land.
every army should include land seekers.
every king had to promise loyalty to his knights.
every king must have at least two horses.
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6a Questão (Ref.: 201409032972) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
The Magna Carta, the Great Charter, was an important symbol of 
economical dominion
political freedom
vassals commitment
people´s exclusion
international exchange
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Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A3_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 09/09/2015 21:04:02 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201409033012) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
The origin of the Holy Grail comes probably from the word gradalis
which means grail or dish. Indeed, a theme always mentioned in the 
Celtic legends is the search for 
a sword
a magical pot
a weapon
a magic island
an enchanted prince
2a Questão (Ref.: 201408543717) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
According to the Knightly Code, the perfect knight should: 
Kill the enemies in case it proved necessary, win duels, save the wealthy people who might 
be in danger. 
Defend the pagan beliefs, know how to use the sword fairly well, get money from the rich. 
Spread the pagan beliefs, protect the lords and their families, love his mistress. 
Defend anyone in need, serve God and the King and fight for his good name if insulted. 
Give a good impression on women, offer his help to the ones in need, fight for his own 
interests. 
3a Questão (Ref.: 201408543722) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What was the CODE OF CHIVALRY associated with? 
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Being good at horse riding. 
The Victorian Age. 
Courtly manners and looking like a lord. 
The way a perfect knight should behave.
The idea of respect for foreign lords and ladies. 
4a Questão (Ref.: 201408543718) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What are some of the characteristics of the Chilvalry Romance? Choose the alternative that provides 
the correct characteristics. 
The folk tales convey the heavy air of poverty typical of chivalry romances. 
The love stories between the knights and the ladies always have a tragic ending, even though 
the enemy also dies. 
The hero tries to save his lady from the danger of a monster. 
The hero is the best, the enemy the cruelest, the lady the most beautiful, the struggle the most 
difficult one. 
Faith in God, in angels in heaven, unconditional love for very poor women.
5a Questão (Ref.: 201408643868) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Medieval Chivalry represented a very good well designed behaviour code in relation to moral 
principles and conduct. Which of the following contradicts the ideal of Medieval Chivalry? 
According to code of chivalry, a honorable knight served God and the King. 
According to code of chivalry, defended any lady in need. 
According to code of chivalry, to serve the king and the people was a major issue.
According to code of chivalry, the perfect knight fought for his good name if insulted
According to code of chivalry, a knight's word was not something to be valued, because they 
didn't worry about honor.
6a Questão (Ref.: 201408543702) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Which alternative explains the term DOOMSDAY ? 
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It is a law which was created by William the Conqueror by means of which ordinary people 
needed to pay a fine if they killed a Norman. 
It is the only source that reflects British society at the time of the Normans, compiled in 
1086-87 so that Wlilliam the Conqueror might know better the resources of his new kingdom. 
It is a book which tells the story of the Romans. 
It is a gospel book of the Christian culture.
It is a piece of art found in the Sutton Hoo ship burial. 
Retornar
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 FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. Lupa
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Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A4_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 25/09/2015 21:50:50 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201408543730) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
It can be said about the Renaissance that ... 
The Humanists, who adopted the God-centered point of view, were university experts in 
Greek and Latin.
A variety of religious beliefs was the measure of all things. 
Stimulated by the excitement of the Egyptian manuscripts, recently discovered by 
archeologists, the Elizabethan world came alive with several plays based on the values of the 
old Egyptian world. 
The basic message that the Greeks and Romans left the Elizabethans was that life as not, as 
Middle-Aged people thought, a `journey through a vale of tears' to a better world after death, 
but rather a beautiful and exciting experience, that the world was a place where man could 
display his amazing creative faculties. 
Greek and Latin manuscripts, which were reproduced by the newly invented printing press, 
set off a wave of disappointment for classical ideas. 
2a Questão (Ref.: 201408643895) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Which of the characteristics below DOES NOT belong to the 16th century English men? 
Englishmen in the 16th century were still superstitious enough to believe in witches and all 
kinds of sorcery. 
Englishmen in the 16th century were great respecters of authority yet violently critical of 
their medieval ancestors for accepting it. 
Despite of being rather conscious of the social status, determined by birth, Englishmen in the 
16th century proclaimed their human right as men to ascend in a social mobility scale.
Englishmen in the 16th century were as devoutly religious as their medieval ancestors, but 
also threw themselves passionately into the worldliest of projects and pastimes. 
Englishmen in the 16th century had a strong intellectual formation, traveling the world was a 
routine to them and they were essentially consumerist beings.
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3a Questão (Ref.: 201408651554) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Which characteristic presented below cannot describe the Englishmen in the 16th century: 
religious 
superstitious 
did not respect authority 
conscious of the social status 
had the right to ascend in a social mobility scale 
Gabarito Comentado
4a Questão (Ref.: 201408543726) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
How was Queen Elizabeth regarded by the ordinary people in England? 
She was supported by her subjects as the living embodiment of the English spirit which 
turned the entire age into one madly in love with life in all its aspects. 
She was regarded as a witch. 
As a consequence of the dazzling richness of the Modern World, Elizabeth was beloved by 
her subjects.
As people opened their minds to the expanding world of arts, they did not care about who the 
ruler of the country was. 
She was seen a weak women who was not fit to be the Queen of England. 
5a Questão (Ref.: 201408543705) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What was the Magna Carta? 
It was a document written by the Pope of the Catholic Church, which gave special rights to 
ordinary people in England. 
It was a love letter written by William the Conqueror to his mistress. 
It was a famous book written in the Middle Ages which told the story of a famous hero. 
It was little more than a treaty between the king and the barons, which served to define some 
of the Crown's feudal powers and some of the subjects' judicial rights. 
It was a sacred document by means of which the Church would have the right of sharing the 
King's wealth with ordinary people. 
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6a Questão (Ref.: 201408543268) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
One of the questions that has occupied thoseinterested in King Arthur is whether or not he is a 
historical figure but what we can state about the legendary figure of King Arthur is that 
he was famous for his oral speeches 
he was born as a symbol of hope to the British people 
he was a cruel man
he gave power to women 
he was recognized as a great poet 
Retornar
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 FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. Lupa
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Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A5_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 25/09/2015 22:16:04 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201408563366) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Which of the following statements can be regarded as a consequence of the American Civil War?
It preserved the union.
It motivated young people to study.
It built up a nation based on prejudice.
It changed the English language.
It turned the economy into one based on agriculture.
Gabarito Comentado
2a Questão (Ref.: 201408563358) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What can we link the American Declaration of Independence to?
A new type of |Communist Party.
A series of civil wars.
A new political treaty with Germany.
A philosophy of human freedom.
The first World War.
3a Questão (Ref.: 201408543744) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What did the British government need to support the growing empire? 
A new type of government. 
To bring unity to the country. 
Some miraculous strategies to help them solve their problems. 
To choose the right commander in chief to control the situation.
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More money so the colonies would have to pay more taxes. 
Gabarito Comentado
4a Questão (Ref.: 201408563352) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Why did legislation become much more worried about American interests rather than the British 
ones?
Because the Americans were mainly concerned with the Indian's interests.
Because the French, who lived in the original thirteen colonies, had made a deal with 
England, which was not interesting for the American people.
Because the Americans could not stand the divergencies between their interests and the 
British ones , so assemblies took over the functions of the governors.
Because the British governors, who were ruling the American colonies, were very efficient 
ones.
Because the American colony was much richer and more developed than the mother country.
5a Questão (Ref.: 201408563353) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Which was the most important concept the English colonists incorporate into Virginia's first charter?
The concept of Catholicism.
The concept of happiness.
The concept of freedom.
The concept of communism.
The concept of political fight.
6a Questão (Ref.: 201408563363) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What did the American and the French Revolution have in common?
The ones involved in the revolutions spoke the same language.
Both of them fought against tyrannical oppresion?
Both revolutions were based on religious reasons.
Both of them were led by people who were fascinated by Hitler's ideals.
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Both revolutions took place in America.
Retornar
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Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A6_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 10/10/2015 20:19:20 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201408599528) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What are the characteristics of Romanticism? Choose the alternative that does not refer to the 
characteristics of Romanticism in America 
Devotion to machines and mechanisms and its effects on reality
Individualism (individual rights and liberties) 
Great enthusiasm for exotic and sensational feelings and the picturesque
a great enthusiasm in natural beauty and the ordinary life 
an intense interest in the emotions, imagination and mystery (supernatural) 
2a Questão (Ref.: 201408563378) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What was one of the characteristics of Romantic writers?
They exalted the Greek and Romna cultures.
They based their writings on the neoclassical spirit.
They exalted the imagination and the intuitive perception of the heart of man.
They gave much value to formalism.
They didn't care much about legends and superstitions.
3a Questão (Ref.: 201408599526) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Which alternative does not refer the Romantic movement in America? 
The primary feature of American Romanticism--the obsession with and celebration of 
individualism--takes on particular social relevance because U.S. culture has always prized 
individualism and egalitarianism. 
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The Romantic Movement in America, influenced by the Romantic Movement in western 
European literature, first appeared in the United States when the country was just becoming 
culturally self-conscious. 
American Romantics tend to venerate Nature as a sanctum of non-artificiality, where the Self 
can fulfill its potential 
This movement in America represented a revolt against political and religious authority and a 
subsequent revolt against reason.
This movement in America represented a revolt against nature and the American natives and 
a subsequent revolt against reason.
4a Questão (Ref.: 201408563825) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What did the author of CivilDisobedience¿defend?
That imprisonment was the only option the State had to control the population.
That since men were born to obey, they did not have any other option.
That disobedience should be severely punished.
That the State should never rank above the individual conscience or the business of living.
That it was the duty of a man to obey the State.
5a Questão (Ref.: 201408563812) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What was American Transcendentalism?
It was a concept which suggested that getting to know oneself was associated with the 
afterlife. A man could only understand himself after he died. Man should live for the afterlife.
Transcendentalism represented a complex response to the colonization of America based on 
communist beliefs.
It was a movement based on Lock¿s empiricism which adhered to the belief of different Gods 
and on the need of Monarchy as the best kind of government.
It was a pragmatic philosophy, a kind of religion which believed in life after death and gave 
emphasis to it, even though it didn¿t emphasize the power of God as the center of the 
universe.
It was an important movement in philosophy and literature that flourished during the early to 
middle years of the XIX century and its emphasis was on this life.
Gabarito Comentado
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6a Questão (Ref.: 201408563388) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What did the Romantic movement represent to the Americans?
A return to the values established by the Romans when they lived in England.
A revolt against political and religious authority and a subsequent revolt against reason.
It meant a lot to American people because it was a time when flowers were in bloom and love 
stories flourished everywhere around the country.
It represented a social period in which only the ones who were married were regarded withrespect.
It was in part a rebellion against religion and on the way women were viewed by society.
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Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A7_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 10/10/2015 21:32:05 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201408651463) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
The 1920 's has changed America in many ways: Mark the only option which is not right.
There was an expansion to the south
Tabloid papers were created
Ford introduced a $5 minimum wage and cut the hours down from nine to eight hour a work 
day for his employees.
Automotive companies employed 1 out of every twelve men in America
Movie stars and athletes were hired to persuade Americans to buy products like coffee or 
even tobacco.
Gabarito Comentado
2a Questão (Ref.: 201408563857) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What was social Darwinism?
It was the name of one of the first silent movies ever produced in Canada. 
It was the name of a book which became very popular in the eighteenth century and which 
dealt with social problems in England.
A type of religion created by Darwin which defended the idea that just a group of selected 
people should have their rights respected and go to heaven one day.
A theory arising in the late XIX century which argued that social progress resulted from 
conflicts in which the fittest or best adapted individuals, or entire societies, would prevail.
It was a political party which achieved advantage over others by distributing free pairs of 
shoes and clothes to the population.
3a Questão (Ref.: 201408563900) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
How were cultural activities portrayed during the Great Depression, in the 1930s?
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People enjoyed going to fancy balls, dancing, giving big parties to celebrate their victories.
It was a time in which sports became very popular and the ones who took part in them earned 
a lot of money. Casinos were always full of people betting as the economy was doing fine. 
Families would spend their free time going on picnics on Sundays as, during the week, the 
parents had full-time jobs. As people were earning good money, traveling at summer time 
was a habit.
As it was a very difficult time, people sought diversion from their troubles. In films, 
comedies were the favorite type. Radio shows became popular and magazines provided 
popular diversion.
It was difficult for the country to deal with so many people suffering, during the 1930s. It was 
hard for people to find ways of enjoying themselves as there were no choices of enjoyment.
4a Questão (Ref.: 201408599530) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Which one of the alternatives below is WRONG in relation to US increasing power in the 
international scenario 
The nation sought new room to grow: world¿s markets, protected by a worldwide Navy based 
on island territories throughout the world. 
The Spanish-American War and the colonies it brought to the US marked, for good and for 
ill, the beginning of the modern era of US intervention in world affairs. 
Europe searched for America as its natural leader and supreme guider to a glorious future
The Spanish-American War revealed that industrialization in the late 19th century had made 
the US a great power. Now, as the frontier in the American West disappeared, 
The emergence of the US onto the international stage as a power also symbolized to many 
that the US had finally emerged, whole and healthy, from the era of the Civil War. 
5a Questão (Ref.: 201408599532) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
The 1920 's has changed America in many ways, except: 
The 1920¿s was a period of social blindness when society was turned to the past and its 
tradition.
Reading was a popular recreational activity especially during the winter months when other 
forms of activity were limited. 
Authors of the period struggled to understand the changes occuring in society. While some 
writers praised the changes others expressed disappointment in the passing of the old ways 
The 1920's saw new discoveries and inventions in nearly every field of endeavor that became 
the foundation of thriving businesses. 
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New business and production methods allowed manufacturers to make large profits which 
they plowed back into new factories and wage rises. 
6a Questão (Ref.: 201408599529) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Which alternative IS NOT CORRECT to the Spanish-American War (1898): 
Militarily, the Spanish-American War (1898) was a monumental war. The war constituted a 
long period of bloody numerous battles between to potencies.
It was not a monumental war. The war was brief, included few battles, and the US generally 
had an easy time of it, with the war's outcome never in much doubt. 
Internationally, however, the war had major historical significance. The Spanish-American 
War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international 
relations and diplomacy 
The war did not make the US a great power: the rapid industrialization and economic growth 
of the previous decades had done that. 
the war did announce to the rest of the world that the US was now a major player. Lifting its 
head from a century of isolationism 
Gabarito Comentado
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 FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. Lupa
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Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A8_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 11/10/2015 11:12:26 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201408599537) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
3. Choose the alternative that correctly discuss America and The Vietnam War 
The U.S. government viewed involvement in the war as a way to prevent a communist 
takeover of South Vietnam as part of their wider strategy of containment. The North 
Vietnamese government and Viet Cong were fighting to reunify Vietnam under communist 
rule. They viewed the conflict as fair war because communism was respected by Americans, 
fought initially against France, backed by the U.S., and later against South Vietnam, which it 
regarded as a U.S. puppet state
The U.S. government viewed involvement in the war as waste of time because it wouldn¿t 
matter if the North Vietnamese government and Viet Cong were fighting to reunify Vietnam 
under communist rule. They viewed the conflict as a colonial war, fought initially against 
France, backed by the U.S., and later against South Vietnam, which it regarded as a U.S. 
puppet state
The U.S. government viewed involvement in the war as a way to prevent a communist 
takeover of South Vietnam as part of their wider strategy of containment. The North 
Vietnamese government and Viet Cong were fighting to reunify Vietnam under communist 
rule. They viewed the conflict as a colonial war, fought initially against France, backed by the 
U.S., and later against South Vietnam, which it regarded as a U.S. puppet state
The U.S. government viewed involvement in the war as a way to prevent a communist 
takeover of South Vietnam as part of their wider strategy of containment. The North 
Vietnamese government and Viet Cong were fighting to reunify Vietnam under communist 
rule. They viewed the conflict as a colonial war, fought initially against France, backed by the 
U.S., and later against South Vietnam, which it regarded as aU.S. independent sovereign.
The U.S. government viewed involvement in the war as a way to prevent a communist 
takeover of South Vietnam as part of their wider strategy of containment. The North 
Vietnamese government and Viet Cong were fighting to reunify Vietnam under capitalism 
rule. They viewed the conflict as a colonial war, fought initially against France, backed by the 
U.S., and later against South Vietnam, which it regarded as a U.S. puppet state
Gabarito Comentado
2a Questão (Ref.: 201408563952) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
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What did war critics say about the Vietnam War?
They asserted that the United States had the moral right to intervene in Vietnam.
They argued that the war was necessary to avoid Chinese expansionism.
They defended the point of view that America needed to control Vietnam or else the 
communists would.
They denounced American military tactics in Vietnam as immoral.
They agreed with the government that the war was necessary.
Gabarito Comentado
3a Questão (Ref.: 201408563924) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Which fact promoted cultural introspection in the 1960 and 1970s in the U.S.A.?
World War II.
The hippie movement.
The artists¿ conformity with the Cold War.
Unfulfilled religious promises.
The Vietnam War.
4a Questão (Ref.: 201408563949) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What concern did writers, influenced by Hemingway, have in the 1950s?
To picture the effects of World War I on different people.
To write in such a way that their works could speak to any reader.
To show the importance of religious faith in the building of a nation.
To value love relationships.
To give value to family life and to living in the woods.
Gabarito Comentado
5a Questão (Ref.: 201408563927) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
How was American society reorganized after World War II?
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Families needed to share the same lodgings as there was not enough room for everybody as 
the cities had been partially destroyed.
The Republicans became rulers of the country for the next thirty years.
Women appreciated not having to work in the factories anymore.
American society became fascinated by cultural homogeneity and political unity.
The richer became richer and the poor became poorer.
6a Questão (Ref.: 201408599536) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Studying American literature after World War II it is incorrect to say that: 
Novelists were inspired by William Faulkner to use regional specificity to make major 
statements about race, history, and national identity.
Fiction writers began to suspect that novelistic conventions were inadequate to the task of 
representing essential American¿s beliefs, much less contemporary reality
The spectacular dimension of violence that can be detected in previous conflicts (even before 
the First World War as it appears, for example, in Stephen Crane¿s The Red Badge of 
Courage),becomes more central as a theme. 
American literature revived Romantic patterns and standarts of writing poetry and novels that 
abused of sentimentality, fantasy and idealization of life and love
The period in time from the end of World War II up until, roughly, the late 1960s and early 
1970s saw the publication of some of the most popular works in American history 
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Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A9_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 17/10/2015 22:21:07 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201408563919) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What did the Cold War between the United States and the USSR involve?
A fight for the English to become a world language.
The creation of a free-trade zone between the U.S.A. and the USSR.
A religious struggle for the domination in the new countries in Africa.
An ideological struggle between capitalist and communist states worldwide.
A political struggle for overseas countries in Africa.
2a Questão (Ref.: 201408563974) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Which of the following groups came to impact the counterculture movement?
The Beatles.
The Republicans in America.
The Asian women.
The Church leaders.
The gypsies.
3a Questão (Ref.: 201408564036) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
The Counterculture Revolution was affected by the cinema. What is the name of a movie which 
became very famous especially among teenagers in the 1960s?
Rear window.
Psycho I.
Further.
Easy Rider.
Ken Lesey.
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Gabarito Comentado
4a Questão (Ref.: 201408564044) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
The American Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s involved the use of nonviolence to assure equal 
rights for all citizens. Who was a famous Civil Rights defender?
Berkeley
Martin Luther King
Poe
Emerson
Barbara Garson
5a Questão (Ref.: 201408563961) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Which literary model do the writings on the Vietnam War base themselves on?
Naturalism.
Postmodernism.
Modernism.
Romanticism.
Realism.
6a Questão (Ref.: 201409033028) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
The New Left is a term used in different countries to describe left-wing movements that 
occurred in the 1960s and 1970s. They differed from earlier leftist movements that had been 
more oriented towards labor activism, and instead adopted 
exclusion policies
social activism. 
radical economical reductions
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upper classes policies
moralistic oriented policies
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Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A10_201408371022 Matrícula: 201408371022
Aluno(a): JOHNNY MASSAO OZAWA Data: 17/10/2015 22:14:21 (Finalizada)
1a Questão (Ref.: 201408644204) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Among the alternatives below, one DOES NOT represent the 1960's ideals and perspectives. Which 
one is it?
As the 1960s progressed, widespread tensions developed in American society tended to flow 
along generational lines regarding the war in Vietnam, race relations, sexual mores, women's 
rights, traditional modes of authority, experimentation with psychoactive drugs and differing 
interpretations of the American Dream.
The counterculture of the 1960s refers to a cultural event that was developed mainly in 
the United States and United Kingdom and spread throughout much of the western world 
between 1960 and 1973. The movement gained momentum during the U.S. government's 
extensive military intervention in Vietnam.
The counterculture of the 60's proved tobe quite rigid in relation to artistic expression. In 
those times, artists prioritized religion and romantic love as the main themes of his 
compositions. Rigid standards of artistic expression were disseminated by intellectuals 
strongly linked to traditional family capitalists values .
New cultural forms emerged, including the pop music of the British band The Beatles and the 
concurrent rise of hippie culture, which led to the rapid evolution of a youth subculture that 
emphasized change and experimentation. In additionto the Beatles, many songwriters, 
singers and musical groups from the United Kingdom and America came to impact the 
counterculture movement.
Much of the 1960s counterculture originated on college campuses. The 1964 Free Speech 
Movement at the University of California, Berkeley, which had its roots in the Civil Rights 
Movement of the American South
2a Questão (Ref.: 201408651519) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Choose the option which best suits the statements below. After the attack on Iraq began, 
intolerance______. 
disappeared
increased
decreased
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became invisible
vanished
3a Questão (Ref.: 201408976559) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Choose the alternatives that correctly fills the blancks of the following text: The _______ in the 
northeast United States were an organized terrorist act carried out by 19 hijackers, and organized by 
numerous members of_____. Motives for the attacks were stated before and after the attacks in 
several sources, Osama bin Laden¿s declaration of a ______ against the United States, and a fatwā 
signed by bin Laden and others calling for the killing of American civilians in 1998, are seen by 
investigators as evidence of his motivation.[ 
American Independence, al-Qaeda, holy war 
attacks of September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda, World War I 
attacks of September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda, Vietnam War
attacks of September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda, holy war 
attacks of September 11, 2001, Crusades, holy war 
4a Questão (Ref.: 201408563817) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What was the difference between Romanticism and Transcendentalism?
Romanticism doesn¿t heavily emphasize the power of God as the center of the universe while 
the Transcendentalism strongly believes in God, divination, and the truth of miracles.
Romanticism draws inspiration beyond reasoning while Transcendentalism focus on the 
importance of emotions.
Romanticism was mainly expressed by Ralph Waldo Emerson while Edgar Allan Poe was the 
most famous transcendental writer.
Romanticism refers to soft music, candlelit dinners and Transcendentalism does not.
Romanticism focus on the importance of having to love somebody in order to be happy while 
Transcendentalism defends the point of view that it is easier to live the life medieval people 
did.
5a Questão (Ref.: 201408563989) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
What is the term New-Left¿associatedwith?
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Left-handed people who fought for equal rights like the right-handed had.
British College Campus who fought against American growth in politics.
The development of social justice organizations in Canada.
Left-wing movements which occurred in the U.S. in the 60s and 70s and which adopted 
social activism.
Women who wanted abortion to be accepted all over the U.S.
6a Questão (Ref.: 201408976550) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0)
Some changes can be noticed in American society after September 11, 2001. Which one is not 
correct: 
American problems 
A total surveillance society 
Rlaxation of the security procedures in the airports 
Intolerance 
Domestic issues 
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