exercícios GABARITADOS

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CADERNO DE EXERCÍCIOS PARA O EXAME INTELECTUAL AOS CURSOS DE FORMAÇÃO E GRADUAÇÃO DE SARGENTOS – ESA 
 
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81. (QUESTÃO) - Escolha a alternativa correta 
para completar a frase a seguir: 
It was Eiffel __________ constructed the metal 
framework. 
a) whom 
b) which 
c) whose 
d) why 
e) who 
 
82. (QUESTÃO) - Choose the alternative that 
correctly completes the sentences according to 
the right use of pronouns. Dear friend, thanks for 
_____email. It is so nice to hear from ______. Let 
_____tell you ______news, even though ______are 
much more interesting. 
a) your - you - me - my - yours 
b) yours - you - I - mine - your 
c) you - yours - my - his - they 
d) my - me - mine - my - you 
e) yours - I - I - mine – theirs 
 
83. (QUESTÃO) - Qual a pergunta que segue a 
afirmação "I know that you are the winner"? 
a) Whom said I am the winner? 
b) Which one told you that I am the winner? 
c) Who told you so? 
d) Who told that to you? 
e) Who said that I am the winner? 
 
84. (QUESTÃO) - Complete the paragraph below, 
about Scotland, with the missing articles. 
For many years, Scotland was ___________ poor 
country. But now things are better for most 
people. There is oil and gas in __________sea 
between Scotland and Norway. Edinburgh is 
____________ important place for money, and there 
are big banks there, like the Royal Bank of 
Scotland. Tourists visit this beautiful country and 
they bring money to Scotland too. Many people 
love living and working there, and more than 20 
million visitors go to Scotland each year. 
Now, mark the correct option, from top to bottom: 
a) an / a / an 
b) a /th e /a 
c) a / the / an 
d) an / a / a 
e) a /a /a n 
 
85. (QUESTÃO) - Assinale a alternativa correta: 
It is not easy to learn a foreign language. It 
requires __________ years of study. 
a) many 
b) much 
c) little 
d) lot of 
e) any 
 
86. (QUESTÃO) - Assinale a alternativa correta: 
How __________ shoes are there in the shop 
windows? 
a) much 
b) many 
c) few 
d) a few 
e) a lot of 
 
87. (QUESTÃO) - Choose the alternative that 
correctly names the parts of speech, in the order 
they appear, in the sentence below: 
Maybe they left very quickly. 
a) modifier - pronoun - verb - intensifier - adverb 
b) adverb - noun - adjective - adjective - adverb 
c) adjective - pronoun - verb - determiner - 
adjective 
d) determiner - noun - verb - intensifier - adverb 
e) noun - pronoun - intensifier - adverb - 
determiner 
 
88. (QUESTÃO) - Assinale a alternativa que 
preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase adiante: 
Must you always make so __________ noise? 
a) much 
b) many 
c) most 
d) few 
e) less 
 
89. (QUESTÃO) - Em "A LOT OF these goods", a 
expressão em maiúsculo pode ser substituída, sem 
alteração do sentido, por: 
a) a great deal of. 
b) a few of 
c) more of 
d) the majority of. 
e) much of. 
 
90. (QUESTÃO) - We should use __________ time we 
have available to discuss John’s proposal. 
a) the much 
b) the little 
c) a few 
d) a little 
e) the little of 
 
91. (QUESTÃO) - I don't like to spend my vacation 
in the country. There isn't __________ to do. 
a) some 
CADERNO DE EXERCÍCIOS PARA O EXAME INTELECTUAL AOS CURSOS DE FORMAÇÃO E GRADUAÇÃO DE SARGENTOS – ESA 
 
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 SÉRIE: GAC/ESA2024VPNE 
b) much 
c) many 
d) nothing 
e) everything 
 
92. (QUESTÃO) - Which of the options completes 
the text below correctly? 
I got into________ accident on my bike 
If you have experienced ________ crash on your Citi 
Bike and are injured, call 911 immediately. You 
should also call ________ police department w 
here_________ crash took place and file ________ 
report w ith __________officer to make sure that all 
important information is documented. 
(Adapted from https://help.citibikenyc.com) 
a) an / a / the / the / a / an 
b) an / a / - / a / the / an 
c) the / the / a / the / the / a 
d) a / the / the / a / a / a 
e) a / the / a / a / - / a 
 
93. (QUESTÃO) - Read and complete the sentence 
below. 
I’m traveling to ,______ United States next month. I 
want to see _____ Hawaii and________ Rocky 
Mountains (depending on_______money 
and________time!). 
Mark the option which best completes the blanks 
respectiveiy. 
a) the / X / the / X / X 
b) X / the / the / the / the 
c) X / the / the / X / X 
d) the / the / the / the / the 
e) X / X / the / the / X 
 
94. (QUESTÃO) - Read the text to do the question 
below. Complete with a, the or Ø (no article). 
___________ Brazil is a huge country. 
In,___________North, there are____________rain forests 
and ___________ longest river is also situated there. 
In ___________ South, ____________ climate is more 
European. ___________ Brazil also has many social 
differences.___________ rich own most of____________ 
country’s wealth and ___________ poor often live on 
minimum wage. 
Now mark the option which completes the gaps 
respectively. 
a) Ø - the - Ø - a - the - the - Ø - a - the - a 
b) The - the - Ø - a - Ø - the - the - The - Ø - the 
c) Ø - the - Ø - the - the - the - Ø - The - the - the 
d) The - Ø - Ø - a - Ø-the- The - Ø - a - Ø 
e) The - Ø - the - a - Ø - the - The - a - a - a 
 
95. (QUESTÃO) - Choose the alternative that 
correctly completes the sentences according to 
the right use of articles: 
When we cross the street we must wait for the 
green man on _____ crossing sign, but in one 
Australian city, he no longer wears trousers._____ 
city of Melbourne is now in the news because it 
changed some of the pedestrian lights from men 
to women._____member of the Melbourne city 
board thinks that to see only ___male figure is not 
right. She hopes that _____female figure will make 
our world equal. 
a) the - the - a - a - the 
b) the - the - an - a - a 
c) a - a - a - the - the 
d) a - a -the - an - an 
e) a - the - the - a - the 
 
96. (QUESTÃO) - Which option correctly 
completes the sentences below? 
1 - _________River Thames is a river that flows 
through London. 
2- Sweden is in_____ northern Europe. 
3- _____ Lake Superior is the largest of the Great 
Lakes of North America. 
4- ______ Canaries are an archipelago and 
autonomous community of Spain. 
5- ______ French are famous for their food. 
a) The - the - The - X - The 
b) X -th e -X -T h e -X 
c) The - X - X - The - The 
d) X - X - The - X - The 
e) X - the - The - X – The 
 
97. (QUESTÃO) - Assinale a alternativa que 
corresponde à sequência na qual se inclui um uso 
inadequado do artigo em inglês: 
a) a watch; a pity; an orange. 
b) an umbrella; a real effort; a year. 
c) a small plane; an idea; a whale. 
d) a one-man show; an university; a private 
investigator. 
e) an egg; an uncle; a book. 
 
98. (QUESTÃO) - What is the correct option to 
complete the text below? 
The current smartphone market 
It's______ brand new year and already there have 
been ______new smartphones released onto the 
market. 
Upgrading from your current device can be 
______exciting time, but it can also be______little 
confusing with all of______options available. 
(http ://www.news.com.au) 
CADERNO DE EXERCÍCIOS PARA O EXAME INTELECTUAL AOS CURSOS DE FORMAÇÃO E GRADUAÇÃO DE SARGENTOS – ESA 
 
__________________________________________________________________________________ 
 405 
 SÉRIE: GAC/ESA2024VPNE 
a) a/-/the/-/- 
b) the/a/an/the/an 
c) a/-/an/a/the 
d) an/the/-/the/an 
e) the/-/a/a/the 
 
99. (QUESTÃO) - Complete the sentences using an 
article when necessary. 
I- Is Mario_________ honest man? 
II- The students wear_________ uniform here. 
III- _________ Smiths live next to the supermarket. 
IV- __________ Brasília was made the capital ia 1960. 
Choose the correct option. 
a) a / an / - / - 
b) a / an / The / The 
c) an / a / The / The 
d) a / an / - / The 
e) an / a / The / - 
 
100. (QUESTÃO) - Choose the alternative thatcorrectly completes the sentences according to 
the right use of articles: I wrote__ letter to my 
friend yesterday. Today I saw_____ letter on 
____dinner table. I forgot to post it. 
a) the - the - the 
b) the - the - a 
c) a -a -a 
d) a - a - the 
e) a - the – the 
 
101. (QUESTÃO) - Which is the correct option to 
complete the paragraph below? 
"Plan your perfect vacation by reserving (1) ____ 
room at (2)____ Best Western Hotel. Situated on 
(3) ____ Northern Drive, half mile from (4) ____ 
downtown, our hotel mixes spacious guest rooms 
and convenient location." 
a) the - Ø - the - Ø 
b) a - the - Ø - Ø 
c) a - the - Ø - the 
d) a - the - the -a 
e) the - a - Ø - a 
 
102. (QUESTÃO) - Choose the alternative that 
correctly shows the comparative form of the 
adjectives below: 
Good – bad – ill – far – old 
a) best – worse – worst – further – elder 
b) best – worst – worse – farthest – eldest 
c) better – worse – worse – further – elder 
d) better – the worst – worse – the farther – older 
e) The best – the worst – the worse – farther – 
older 
 
103. (QUESTÃO) - Choose the best alternative to 
complete the question below: 
Which vegetable is __________ : carrots, onions or 
potatoes? 
a) healthier 
b) most healthy 
c) the healthiest 
d) a lot healthy 
e) little healthy 
 
104. (QUESTÃO) - Some adjectives are used only 
in the attributive position. Which sentence 
exemplifies that? 
a) My elder brother is a doctor. 
b) The baby is asleep. 
c) The film was interesting. 
d) The old car belongs to me. 
e) She is lost. 
 
105. (QUESTÃO) - Choose the best alternative to 
complete the question below: 
Which animal do you like _________, tigers or lions? 
a) most 
b) the most 
c) many 
d) more 
e) Much 
 
106. (QUESTÃO) - Choose the alternative that 
correctly completes the sentences below: 
My car wasn‟t big enough, so, I needed a ________ 
one. My new car is______ and __________ than the one 
I had. It is _________ car in the world. 
a) bigger – nicer – better – the most beautiful 
b) more big – more nice – good – the beautiful 
c) the biggest – the more nice – the better – the 
more beautiful. 
d) the bigger – the nicer – better – the beautiful 
e) the most big – nicer – the best – the more 
beautiful. 
 
107. (QUESTÃO) - What is the correct way to 
complete the text below? 
If you are visualizing many paradisiacal swims in 
clear blue waters, then the Croatian islands are 
calling your name. Most of the residents of 
Croatian islands have their own small boats to 
travei between islands and the coast - it's ____ 
__________ way to get around. 
(Adapted from http://www.travelchannel.com) 
a) easy 
b) the easier 
c)easiest 
d) the easiest 
CADERNO DE EXERCÍCIOS PARA O EXAME INTELECTUAL AOS CURSOS DE FORMAÇÃO E GRADUAÇÃO DE SARGENTOS – ESA 
 
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 406 
 SÉRIE: GAC/ESA2024VPNE 
e) easier 
 
108. (QUESTÃO) - What is the correct way to 
complete the text below? 
Learning a second language is not _______ learning 
a first language. It is _________. 
a) the same like/harder 
b) the same/more hard 
c) the same as/harder 
d) the same/more harder 
e) the same as/iore hard 
 
109. (QUESTÃO) - Mark the option that 
completes the excerpt below correctly. 
Our study analyzed 7.1-billion miles ______, to 
update o u r______distracted driving study w ith 
_______ and_____data. We covered 4.5-miilion 
drivers across all American states and territories, 
from December 2017 through Fébruary 2018. We 
found that distracted driving is far______previously 
reported. 
(Abridged from http ://blog,zendrive.com/) 
 
a) further / latest / fresher / deeper / worse than 
b) farthest / the later / fresher / deeper / worse 
than 
c) farther / latest / the freshest / the deepest / 
worst than 
d) farer / the later / the freshest / the deepest / 
the worst 
e) furthest / the later / the freshest / the deepest 
/ the worst 
 
110. (QUESTÃO) - Choose the alternative that 
best completes the sentence: 
Charles normally ________ water, but now he 
________ Coke. 
a) drinks; is drinking. 
b) is drinking; drinks. 
c) was drinking; drinks. 
d) drink; is drinking. 
e) drinks, was drinking. 
 
111. (QUESTÃO) - Assinale a alternativa que 
preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase a seguir: 
In my school __________many foreign students. 
a) has 
b) there are 
c) there is 
d) have 
e) there have 
 
112. (QUESTÃO) - Complete the following text 
with the correct form of the verb: 
A long time ago London __________ an important 
city, but it __________ di erent from London today. 
There __________ not very many big buildings. There 
__________ a lot of small boats on the river. 
a) is, is, are, are 
b) was, is, are, are 
c) was, was, were, were 
d) was, is, were, were 
e) had been, is, were, are 
 
113. (QUESTÃO) - Assinale a alternativa correta: 
Why __________ go home now? 
a) aren’t we 
b) didn’t we 
c) haven’t we 
d) don’t we 
e) wouldn’t we 
 
114. (QUESTÃO) - Assinale a alternativa correta: 
He doesn’t __________ anymore. 
a) smoking 
b) no smoking 
c) smokes 
d) smoked 
e) smoke 
 
115. (QUESTÃO) - I’m sorry, but I __________ able 
to meet you for lunch tomorrow. 
a) haven’t been 
b) can’t be 
c) don’t be 
d) won’t be 
e) wasn’t 
 
116. (QUESTÃO) - KNIVES is the plural of KNIFE. 
Which of the words below does not form its plural 
in the same way? 
a) Wife. 
b) Life. 
c) Leaf. 
d) Chief. 
e) Half. 
 
117. (QUESTÃO) - The plural forms of the 
underlined words in the sentence “Jane is afraid of 
mouse and louse” are respectively: 
a) mice – lice 
b) mices – lices 
c) mouses – louses 
d) mice – louses 
e) mouses – lice 
 
118. (QUESTÃO) - O plural dos substantivos 
abaixo: