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FUTURE PERFECT TENS E • Formação: auxiliar + verbo principal � t (future tense) have + past participle to begin began I will (shall) have begun Y ou will have begun �:e ) will have begun It We will (shall) have begun Y ou will have begun They will have begun begun Contractions 1'11 have begun You'll have begun He'll have begun She'll have begun It'll have begun We'll have begun You'll have begun They'll have begun XIII. Supply the future perfect tense of the following verbs. 1. to find: H e . . . 2. to celebrate: They . . . 3. to seem: It . . . 4 . to move: She . . . 5 . to talk: He . . . 6. no need; We . . . 7. to trek: They .. . 8. to become: Peter and Mary . . . Usos do future perfect tense • O future perfect tense descreve uma ação que estará completada em uma certa época no futuro. Some scientists believe that in 2010 the world will have changed a lot. (Alguns cientistas acreditam que em 2010 o mundo terá mudado muito.) XIV. Supply the future perfect tense of the verbs in parenthesis. 1 . I am sure that by December all of you (to learn) . . . a lot. 2. W e hope that after all our effort (esforços) all o f us (be) . . . rewarded (recompensados). 3. She thinks that by January the workers (finish) . . . her new house. 4. Some students think that by the end of the year they (pass) . . . their exams. 5. By 2030 the world (become) . . . over-populated. XV. Translate the sentences in exercise XIV. Negative and question forms • Negative fonn: will + not They show will not have begun before 8. won't • Question fonn: inversão - will antecede o sujeito Will the show have begun before 8? XVI. Change to negative fonn. 1 . They will have done it by 8 o'clock. 2. The house will have been built by 2008. 3. The cinema will have been closed by midnight. 4. The couple will have gone on a tour when their friends arrive. XVIII. Change to question fonn. 1. The shop will have been decorated by Christmas. 2. The windows will have been shut (fechadas) when the rain starts. 3. The TV programme will have been shown by then. 4. The radio will have announced the news tomorrow. XVIII. Give short answers. Example: Will he have left for Paris in June? Yes, he will/No, he won't. 1 . Will she have done all she wants by the end of the year? 2. Shall we have concluded our writings by March? 3. Will you have visited a foreign country by July? 4. Will you have completed your studies by October? Answers IX 1. They had not known her...; 2. She XV 1. Tenho certeza de que até dezembro had not done . . . ; 3 . They had not vocês terão aprendido bastante; 2. I Resposta pessoal become . . . ; 4. The children had not Esperamos que depois de todos os 11 Respostas no texto gone .. . nossos esforços todos nós teremos III 1. aniversário; 2. espetacular; 3. mon- X 1 . Had it been better... ?; 2. Had they sido recompensados.; 3. Ela acha que tanha; 4. celebrar; 5. acontecimento; talked ... ?; 3. Had we/you seen . . . ?; 4. até janeiro os trabalhadores terão ter- 6. decidir; 7. dia; 8. central Had he chosen ... ? minado sua casa nova.; 4. Alguns IV 1. (e); 2. (f); 3. (c); 4. (h); 5. (b); 6. XI 1 . Yes, she had/No, she hadn't ; 2. alunos acham que até o fim do ano (a); 7. (d); 8. (g) Yes, they had/No, they hadn't; 3. Yes, terão passado em seus exames.; 5. Até v 1 . Ele está comemorando seu trigési- we/you had/No, we/you hadn't; 4. 2030 o mundo terá se tomado super- mo aniversário de casamento; 2. Uma Yes, he had/No, he hadn't. populoso. jornada de 1 O dias pelos sopés das XII 1. They hadn't invited me yet; 2. She XVI 1 . They will not have done it...; 2. The montanhas Annapurna no Nepal had already gone home; 3. They had house won't have been built...; 3. The Central. already walked through these moun- cinema will not have been closed ... ; 4. VI 1 . I had left; 2. He had talked; 3. They tains; 4. It hadn't been done yet; 5. The couple will not have gone . . . had trekked; 4. We had walked; 5 . Had they already celebrated their 50th XVII I . Will the shop have been decora!- They had seemed; 6. Joan had decide; wedding anniversary (yet)? ed .. . ?; 2. Will the windows have been 7. Peter an Susan had celebrated; 8. lt XIII 1 . will have found; 2. will have ceie- shut . . . ?; 3. Will the TV programme had become. brated; 3. will have seemed; 4. will have been shown ... ?; 4. Will the radio VII 1. had trekked; 2. had walket.!; 3. had have moved; 5. will have talked; 6. have announced ... ? become; 4. had visited; 5. had decided. will/shall h ave needed; 7. will h ave XVIII! . Yes, she will, No, she won't; 2. VIII 1. traveled, had visited; 2. supposed, trekked; 8. will have become. Yes, we shall, No, we shan't, Yes, had made; 3 . had told; 4. had gone, XIV I . will have learnt (learned); 2. will you wili/No, you won't; 3. Yes, I!We inquired; 5 . had left, arrived; 6. had have been rewarded; 3. will have fin- will/shall, No, I!We won't/shan't; 4. found, phoned; 7 . explained, had ished; 4. will have passed; 5. will Yes, 1/We will/shall, No, 1/We talked; 8. was bom, had gone. have become. won't/shan't. UJ U) z UJ f- f- (.) UJ u.. a: w a_ w a: ::> 1- ::> u.. - 55 INC1 -0055