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FUTURE PERFECT 
TENS E 
• Formação: auxiliar + verbo principal 
� t 
(future tense) have + past participle 
to begin began 
I will (shall) have begun 
Y ou will have begun 
�:e ) will have begun 
It 
We will (shall) have begun 
Y ou will have begun 
They will have begun 
begun 
Contractions 
1'11 have begun 
You'll have begun 
He'll have begun 
She'll have begun 
It'll have begun 
We'll have begun 
You'll have begun 
They'll have begun 
XIII. Supply the future perfect tense of the following 
verbs. 
1. to find: H e . . . 
2. to celebrate: They . . . 
3. to seem: It . . . 
4 . to move: She . . . 
5 . to talk: He . . . 
6. no need; We . . . 
7. to trek: They .. . 
8. to become: Peter and Mary . . . 
Usos do future perfect tense 
• O future perfect tense descreve uma ação que 
estará completada em uma certa época no futuro. 
Some scientists believe that in 2010 the world will have 
changed a lot. 
(Alguns cientistas acreditam que em 2010 o mundo terá mudado 
muito.) 
XIV. Supply the future perfect tense of the verbs in 
parenthesis. 
1 . I am sure that by December all of you (to learn) . . . a 
lot. 
2. W e hope that after all our effort (esforços) all o f us 
(be) . . . rewarded (recompensados). 
3. She thinks that by January the workers (finish) . . . 
her new house. 
4. Some students think that by the end of the year they 
(pass) . . . their exams. 
5. By 2030 the world (become) . . . over-populated. 
XV. Translate the sentences in exercise XIV. 
Negative and question forms 
• Negative fonn: will + not 
They show will not have begun before 8. 
won't 
• Question fonn: inversão - will antecede o sujeito 
Will the show have begun before 8? 
XVI. Change to negative fonn. 
1 . They will have done it by 8 o'clock. 
2. The house will have been built by 2008. 
3. The cinema will have been closed by midnight. 
4. The couple will have gone on a tour when their 
friends arrive. 
XVIII. Change to question fonn. 
1. The shop will have been decorated by Christmas. 
2. The windows will have been shut (fechadas) when 
the rain starts. 
3. The TV programme will have been shown by then. 
4. The radio will have announced the news tomorrow. 
XVIII. Give short answers. Example: 
Will he have left for Paris in June? 
Yes, he will/No, he won't. 
1 . Will she have done all she wants by the end of the 
year? 
2. Shall we have concluded our writings by March? 
3. Will you have visited a foreign country by July? 
4. Will you have completed your studies by October? 
Answers IX 1. They had not known her...; 2. She XV 1. Tenho certeza de que até dezembro 
had not done . . . ; 3 . They had not vocês terão aprendido bastante; 2. 
I Resposta pessoal become . . . ; 4. The children had not Esperamos que depois de todos os 
11 Respostas no texto gone .. . nossos esforços todos nós teremos 
III 1. aniversário; 2. espetacular; 3. mon- X 1 . Had it been better... ?; 2. Had they sido recompensados.; 3. Ela acha que 
tanha; 4. celebrar; 5. acontecimento; talked ... ?; 3. Had we/you seen . . . ?; 4. até janeiro os trabalhadores terão ter-
6. decidir; 7. dia; 8. central Had he chosen ... ? minado sua casa nova.; 4. Alguns 
IV 1. (e); 2. (f); 3. (c); 4. (h); 5. (b); 6. XI 1 . Yes, she had/No, she hadn't ; 2. alunos acham que até o fim do ano 
(a); 7. (d); 8. (g) Yes, they had/No, they hadn't; 3. Yes, terão passado em seus exames.; 5. Até 
v 1 . Ele está comemorando seu trigési- we/you had/No, we/you hadn't; 4. 2030 o mundo terá se tomado super-
mo aniversário de casamento; 2. Uma Yes, he had/No, he hadn't. populoso. 
jornada de 1 O dias pelos sopés das XII 1. They hadn't invited me yet; 2. She XVI 1 . They will not have done it...; 2. The 
montanhas Annapurna no Nepal had already gone home; 3. They had house won't have been built...; 3. The 
Central. already walked through these moun- cinema will not have been closed ... ; 4. 
VI 1 . I had left; 2. He had talked; 3. They tains; 4. It hadn't been done yet; 5. The couple will not have gone . . . 
had trekked; 4. We had walked; 5 . Had they already celebrated their 50th XVII I . Will the shop have been decora!-
They had seemed; 6. Joan had decide; wedding anniversary (yet)? ed .. . ?; 2. Will the windows have been 
7. Peter an Susan had celebrated; 8. lt XIII 1 . will have found; 2. will have ceie- shut . . . ?; 3. Will the TV programme 
had become. brated; 3. will have seemed; 4. will have been shown ... ?; 4. Will the radio 
VII 1. had trekked; 2. had walket.!; 3. had have moved; 5. will have talked; 6. have announced ... ? 
become; 4. had visited; 5. had decided. will/shall h ave needed; 7. will h ave XVIII! . Yes, she will, No, she won't; 2. 
VIII 1. traveled, had visited; 2. supposed, trekked; 8. will have become. Yes, we shall, No, we shan't, Yes, 
had made; 3 . had told; 4. had gone, XIV I . will have learnt (learned); 2. will you wili/No, you won't; 3. Yes, I!We 
inquired; 5 . had left, arrived; 6. had have been rewarded; 3. will have fin- will/shall, No, I!We won't/shan't; 4. 
found, phoned; 7 . explained, had ished; 4. will have passed; 5. will Yes, 1/We will/shall, No, 1/We 
talked; 8. was bom, had gone. have become. won't/shan't. 
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