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Dublin Institute of Technology School of Languages Law and Society Module: Irish Cultural Studies Semester 1 Academic Year 2015-16 Student Name: x Student ID. No.: x Student Name: x Student ID. No.: x Lecturer: Marc Gerard Gallagher 300452@dit.ie & marcgallagher5@gmail.com Assignment 3 (Final Assignment) 40% Submission date: Friday 18th December (ALL participants) Take a trip around Dublin city and within a selected area, say for example Dublin 1 or 2, etc., try to find as many commemorative plaques to Irish (Anglo-Irish) persons or important events as you can; if possible list them. Note that the person may be a fictional character. Should you have digital camera provide some images. Instructions: In the case of one and only one person write a short account of the life and contribution to Ireland of the individual commemorated on the plaque or if in the case of an event provide a short but detailed account of the ‘happening’. In addition, try to solicit from Irish people their knowledge of the person or event and add this to your field and desk research Name: Sir William Robert Wills Wilde Location: Merrion Square N Description: Sir William Robert Wills Wilde was an eye and ear surgeon, and writer of important works on medicine, folklore and archaeology; he was also the father of Oscar Wilde. Sir William was born on March 1815, at Kilkeevin, in County Roscommon and died on 19 April 1876, was the youngest of three siblings. In 1837, he graduate in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. In 1851, Sir Wilde married Jane Francesca Agnes Elgee and had three children, Willie, Oscar and Isola Francesca, who died in childhood. However, Sir Wilde had three more children out of the marriage, but Sir Wilde acknowledged paternity of his illegitimate children and provided for them. In addition, he was recognized as a successful surgeon, and was awarded a knighthood in 1864. Even though, his reputation suffered a lot when a long-term patient and friend of his daughter called Mary Travers, claimed that he had seduced her. (Libraryireland.com, 2015) Name: Oscar Wilde Location: Merrion Square N Description: Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde, was born in Dublin, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the current Republic of Ireland, October 16, 1854, and died in Paris, France, November 30 1900. He was an influential writer, British playwright and poet. After writing in different ways throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular playwrights of London in 1890. Today he is remembered for his epigrams and parts, and the circumstances of his arrest, which was followed by his death early. In 1892, begins a series of success stories, today classics of British drama: Lady Windermere's Fan (1892) A woman without importance (1893) An Ideal Husband (1895) The Importance of Being Ernest (1895). Publishes tales as The Happy Prince The Nightingale and the Rose The crime of Lord Arthur Saville. His only novel was The Picture of Dorian Gray. Oscar Wilde pioneered the drama movie creation and action. The financial situation of Wilde began to improve, and with it, achievement even greater fame. The literary success was accompanied by a very worldly life, and their attitudes became increasingly eccentric. However, in May 1895, after three trials, he was sentenced to two years in prison with hard labor for committing immoral acts with several boys. (Biography.com, 2015) Name: Daniel O’Connell Location: Merrion Square N Description: Daniel O'Connell was born in Cahirciveen, August 6, 1775, and died in Genoa, May 15, 1847; often referred to as The Liberator or The Emancipator was an Irish nationalist leader of the early nineteenth century. He campaigned for Catholic Emancipation, including the right of Catholics to sit in the Parliament of Westminster, denied for more than 100 years, and the repeal of the Act of Union that combined Britain and Ireland. There is a statue of Daniel in the city of Dublin, Ireland. (Ireland-information.com, 2015) Name: Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu Location: Merrion Square S Description: He was born in 28 august 1814, at 45 Lower Dominck Street, Dublin. Started the college in 1833 at Trinity College. In 1838 started to publish short text on the university magazine and in 1840 he owned several newspapers, such as Dublin Evening Mail and the Warder. He was mainly known for his mystery and horror stories, among his major works are: Uncle Silas (1864) Is a macabre mystery novel and a classic of gothic horror. A film version under the same name was made in 1947, and renamed in 1987 under the name of “The Dark Angel” In a Glass Darkly (1872) A collection of five short stories in the horror and mystery genres, presented as the posthumous papers of the occult detective Dr Hesselius. (Biography.yourdictionary.com, 2015) Name: Andrew O’Connor Location: Merrion Square S Description: He was born in Worcester, Massachusetts on 7 June 1874 and died on 9 June 1941, he was a sculptor and his works are spread around museum in America, Ireland, Britain and Frace. In 1906 he was the first foreign sculptor to win the Second Class medal for his statue of General Henry Ware Lawton.(Tate, 2015) Some of his works: • General Henry Ware Lawton • Tristan and Iseult • Lafayette • Lincoln Name: Senator William Butler Yeats Location: Merrion Square S Description: He was born in Sandymount County Dublin on 13 June 1865 and died on 28 January 1939 in Cannes, France. He was a Poet, Playwright and Nobel Prize Winner for Literature. Yeats became a member of Irish Senate in 1923. He died in Roquebrune in 1939. In 1948, his body was brought back to Ireland and laid to rest in Sligo. Yeats's earlier poems, such as The Wanderings of Oisin (1889) and The Rose (1893), celebrate the Irish landscape of his boyhood and explore pagan Irish themes (Web.archive.org, 2015). Some of his works: • Mosada • The Wandering of Oisin and Other Poems • The Wind Among the Reeds • The Shadowy Waters • In the Seven Woods • The Tower • On the Boiler Name: John Henry Newman Location: Merrion Square S Description: He born in London on 21 February 1801 and died in Edgbaston on 11 August 1890. He was an anglican sacerdot converted to catholicism. He studied at Trinity College in 1816 and at Oriel College in 1822. He built the University Church of Ireland. Where some year later James Joyce studied between the years of 1899 - 1902. He opposed that the First Vatican Council (1869-1870) would issue a document of papal infallibility. He was not opposed to the concept but felt that the doctrine should be given more time to mature before it was codified. Once the doctrine was proclaimed, he strongly defended it. For many years he endured attacks and criticism from within and without the Church. Returned to Oxford as honorary fellow of Trinity College, February, 1878. The cause for his beatification was opened in 1958. Pope John Paul II signed the document acknowledging he practiced the Christian virtues in a heroic degree and declared him Venerable, January 22, 1991. At the beginning of 2008, in preparation for his beatification, the Vatican requested that his remains be transferred to the chapel of the Oratory of Birmingham and placed in a marble sarcophagus so that the faithful can venerate them more easily (3). On July 3, 2009, the pope authorized the publication of the decree of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints concerning a miracle attributed to his intercession. In a ceremony celebrated on September 19, 2010, in Birmingham, England, Pope Benedict XVI declared him a blessed. (Www2.fiu.edu, 2015) Name: Lord Edward Carson Location: HarcourtSt Description:Edward Henry Carson was born on 9 February 1854, and died on 22 October 1935. From 1900 to 1921 was known as Sir Edward Carson, and was an important irish unionist politician, barrister and judge. In addition,he was the leader of the Unionist Alliance and Ulster Unionist Party between 1910 and 1921, and held numerous positions in the cabinet of the United Kingdom. He was one of the few people that receive a state funeral, and had a statue erected in Northern Ireland. (Bbc.co.uk, 2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Unionist_Alliance https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party Name: George Fitzmaurice Location: Harcourt St Description: He born in Paris on 13 February 1885 and died in Los Angeles on 13 June 1940. He started his career as a set designer for stage productions, he was able to break into films in 1908 doing the same work. He dabbled in screenwriting and then began directing, at first sporadically, in 1914. He soon became recognized as a talent and developed a name for himself as a specialist in romantic dramas. His career lasted more than thirty-five years. Although his films include such well-known works as The Son of the Sheik (1926), Raffles (1930), and Mata Hari (1931), he never quite reached the upper reaches of his profession, but was always considered a reliable and occasionally innovative workman.(IMDb, 2015) He has a large filmography, some them are: • The Commuters • The Test • The Iron Heart • The Hunting of the Hawk • The Avalanche • A Society Exile • On With the Dance • Right to Love Name: Sir Jonah Barrington Location: Harcourt St Description: Sir Jonah Barrington was born at Knapton, Abbeyleix 1760 and died at Versailles, France on 8 April 1834. Sir Barrington was an important Irish lawyer, judge and politician. He is known for his humorous memories and the opposition to the Act of the Union in 1800. Moreover, his opposition to the Act of Union, le.ad to the creation of movements such as Young Ireland, and Irish Parliamentary Party (Libraryireland.com, 2015). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbeyleix https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles_(city) Name: George William Russell Location: Merrion Square S Description: George William Russell was born in Lurgan, April 10, 1867, and died in Bournemouth, July 17, 1935. He was a writer, who used to write under the pseudonym AE, was a writer who supported the Nationalist Movement in Ireland, as well as a critic, poet and painter. He was also a mystic and spiritual writer and the center of a group of Theosophists followers in Dublin for many years. Russell is the author of The Candle of the Vision, which is regarded as one of the most influential books on mysticism published in the twentieth century, and has produced a number of highly evocative mystical paintings. He was a close friend of theosophist WB Yeats, having met him in Dublin Art School (Craigavonhistoricalsociety.org.uk, 2015). Name: Ulysses (James Joyce) Location: O’Connell Bridge Description: Ulysses is a novel by James Joyce. Was composed between 1914 and 1921 in Trieste (Italy), Zurich (Switzerland) and Paris (France) and published the following year in this city. By describing, at various points, aspects of human physiology then considered unprintable, the book was censored in several countries, like the United States and the United Kingdom. Ulysses fits Homer's Odyssey, condensing the journey of Odysseus (in the person of Leopold Bloom a publicist) in 18 hours, on June 16, 1904 and the crack of dawn the next day. (PenguinRandomhouse.com, 2015) Reference List Libraryireland.com, (2015). Sir William Robert Wills Wilde. [online] Available at: http://www.libraryireland.com/biography/SirWilliamWilde.php [Accessed 27 Nov. 2015]. Bbc.co.uk, (2015). BBC - History - Edward Carson. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/people/edward_carson [Accessed 27 Nov. 2015]. Biography.com, (2015). [online] Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/oscar-wilde- 9531078 [Accessed 27 Nov. 2015]. Craigavonhistoricalsociety.org.uk, (2015). George William Russell (Æ) 1867 - 1935. [online] Available at: http://www.craigavonhistoricalsociety.org.uk/rev/mcelroyrussell.html [Accessed 27 Nov. 2015]. Ireland-information.com, (2015). Daniel O'Connell - a biography. [online] Available at: http://www.ireland-information.com/articles/danieloconnell.htm [Accessed 27 Nov. 2015]. PenguinRandomhouse.com, (2015). Ulysses by James Joyce | PenguinRandomHouse.com. [online] Available at: http://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/88933/ulysses-by-james- joyce/9780679600114 [Accessed 27 Nov. 2015]. Libraryireland.com, (2015). Sir Jonah Barrington. [online] Available at: http://www.libraryireland.com/biography/SirJonahBarrington.php [Accessed 27 Nov. 2015]. Biography.yourdictionary.com, (2015). Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu Facts. [online] Available at: http://biography.yourdictionary.com/joseph-sheridan-le-fanu [Accessed 27 Nov. 2015]. Tate, (2015). Andrew O'Connor, 'The Wife' c.1923. [online] Available at: http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/andrew-oconnor-2189 [Accessed 27 Nov. 2015]. Www2.fiu.edu, (2015). The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of May 12, 1879. [online] Available at: http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1879.htm#Newman [Accessed 27 Nov. 2015]. IMDb, (2015). George Fitzmaurice. [online] Available at: http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0280463/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm [Accessed 27 Nov. 2015]. Web.archive.org, (2015). BBC - BBC Four - Audio Interviews - William Butler Yeats. [online] Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20080205152608/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/pr ofilepages/yeatsw2.shtml [Accessed 27 Nov. 2015].