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LÍNGUA INGLESA 
SINTAXE DA LÍNGUA INGLESA 
 
SIMULADO 
 
QUESTÃO 01 
 
What-clausal complements are type of clausal complements that can be grouped into three main 
categories: indirect wh-interrogative, indirect wh-exclamatives and nominal relatives. Mark the 
option in wich the clausal complement between brackets can be classified as na indirect 
interrogative: 
 
A) Michael Lewis, a former wall street trade and author of the best seller The Big Short, stated 
[that women in general make smarter decisions regarding investment than men]. 
B) Lewis, a former Wall Street trader, shows [how hyper-masculinity within groups of traders 
ignited the 2007-2008 subprime financial crisis]. 
C) Lewis was asked [how a repeat of such a catástrofe could be avoided] 
D) He suggested [that banks shoukd have 50% of women in risk positions in bank] 
E) [Acting like a man] is a waste of a woman. 
 
QUESTÃO 02 
 
The next statement was taken from na article published by The Guradian on the Taliban’s return 
to power in Afghanistan. How would you report it? 
 
Parwana said: ‘Women here feel like everything is finished for them.” 
 
A) Parwana wondered whether or not everithing was fishide for Afghan women. 
B) Parwana denied that women felt like everything was finished for them. 
C) Parwana affirmed that women felt like everything was finished for them. 
D) Parwana asked if women felt like everything was finished for them. 
E) Parwana felt like everything was finished for her. 
 
QUESTÃO 03 
 
The next statement refers to how White and male-dominated the space sector still is. After 
Reading it, choose the altenative that best classifies the clausal complemente between brackets: 
 
I think [that’s probably even more excusionary] if you are not White. 
 
A) Finite wh-clausal complement 
B) Finite that-clausal complement 
C) Non finite ing-clausal complement 
D) non-finite ing-clausal complemente 
E) Relative clause 
 
QUESTÃO 04 
 
Classify the wh-clausal complements between brackets: 
 
You must affirm [what is acceptable], [what is not] and [why it is not]. 
 
A) Indirect interrogative 
B) Indirect exclamative 
C) Nominal relative 
D) That-clausal complement 
E) Non-finite clausal complement 
 
QUESTÃO 05 
 
The excerpt below is a famous quote by Eleanor Roosevelt, a woman who stood for human rights 
na was married to the US presidente Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Within the quote, there is one 
clausal complemente that has been placed between brackets. Choose the option that best 
classifies it: 
 
“A Woman is like a tea bag. You can’t tell [how strong she is] until you put her in hot water.” 
 
A) Finite wh-clausal complement. 
B) Finit that-clausal complement. 
C) Non-finite ing-clausal complemente. 
D) Non-finite to-clausal complemente. 
E) Relative clause. 
 
QUESTÃO 06 
 
To-infinitive clausal complemente usually foloow verbs such as: agree, need, want, learn, decide, 
promosse, love, hate, intend na arrange. Mark the alternative that best describes the menaings 
typically conveyed by these verbs: 
 
A) They refer to a movement towards a given actoin, Rather than describing the action itself. 
B) They describe proposais, expressing the speakers or writer’s suggestions or demands. 
C) They ar verbo f communicating, which introduce what someone wishes to say or report. 
D) They are verbs of cognition, because They imply what someone’s mental processes. 
E) They are verbs of expectation, since They convey someone’s wishes, hopes or aspirations. 
 
 
QUESTÃO 07 
 
The excerpts below refer to how NASA, the US space agency, has been trying to open up for 
women na promote more diversity in the space sector. 
 
Now, mark the alternative in which the clausal complemente does not play the role of direct 
object: 
 
A) She says carees need [to be more accessible for low-income marginalized communities]. 
B) She argues [that here should be a push for more inclusion across the bord]. 
C) The organisation Rocket Women aims [to inspire women]. 
D) She feels confidente [the sector is changing]. 
E) I think [that’s probably even more exclusionary] if you are not while. 
 
QUESTÃO 08 
 
The word “That may either introduce a relative clause or clausal complemente. When it preceds 
a relative clause, it is called a relative proun. When, on the Other hand, it comes right after a 
clausal complemente, it is known as a complementizer. Mark the option in which “that” funcions 
as a complementizer: 
 
A) One area of space deisgn that has proven problematic for women is spacesuits. 
B) I think that’s probably even more exclusionary if you are not White. 
C) Only 11% of the astronauts that have ever made it into space have been women. 
D) The US space agency gears up for its historic Artemis moon mission, that aims to see the first 
Woman na person of colour land in the moon. 
E) (...) of the 566 people that have been into space Only 65 have been women. 
 
 
QUESTÃO 09 
 
Nominal relativies are types of what-clausal complements that can be written alternatively as a 
relative clause. Choose the alternative in wich the clausal complemente between brackets can 
be classified as a nominal relative: 
 
A) Michael Lewis, a former wall street trade and author of the best seller The Big Short, stated 
[that women in general make smarter decisions regarding investment than men]. 
B) Lewis, a former Wall Street trader, shows [how hyper-masculinity within groups of traders 
ignited the 2007-2008 subprime financial crisis]. 
C) Lewis was asked [how a repeat of such a catástrofe could be avoided] 
D) He suggested [that banks shoukd have 50% of women in risk positions in bank] 
E) [Acting like a man] is a waste of a woman. 
 
QUESTÃO 10 
 
When that-clausal complements express facts, beliefs, doubts na perceptions, either verbs of 
cognition or verbs of expectation are used. Mark the option in wich a verbo f cognition is 
employed in the main clause. Keep in mind that the clausal complements have been placed 
between brackets. 
 
A) [Being ambitious (or self-promoting) is disgraceful. 
B) I need [to make everyone happy]. 
C) You must affirm [wjat is acceptable], [what is not] na [why it is not]. 
D) There is no limit [to how far women can go]. 
E) Fermale Leaders should realize [They are resourcerful Leaders.