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A Basic Modern Russian Grammar
Part 6
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a îòïðàâëÿòü/îòïðàâèòü - to send
ïðèíîñèòü/ïðèíåñòè - to bring
ïëàòèòü/çàïëàòèòü - to pay
ïîìîãàòü/ïîìî÷ü - to help îòïðàâëÿòü/îòïðàâèòü - to send
ïðèíîñèòü/ïðèíåñòè - to bring
ïîìîãàòü/ïîìî÷ü - to help
ïî - by, along, about, according to, across, in
It is the vaguest of all Russian prepositions, see some examples:
åõàòü ïî Òâåðñêîé - to go by Tverskaya (street)
ýêçàìåí ïî ðóññêîìó ÿçûêó - Russian exam (exam in/about
Russian)
åçäèòü ïî Ðîññèè - to travel about/around Russia
ïî çàêîíó - according to the law
ïî óòðàì - in the mornings
Ìíå õîëîäíî. - I am cold. (lit. To me it is cold).
When Russians wish to specify the state of a person they use
the Dative, for example:
The Dative of Person can be used in formally impersonal senteces.�
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The Dative is used after prepositions.
Two common prepositions ê and ïî take the Dative Case.
ê - towards, to + verbs of motion
Ïðèåçæàéòå ê íàì â ãîñòè. Come to see us.
Ìû ïîäúåõàëè ê Ìîñêâå ïîçäíî âå÷åðîì.
We approached Moscow late in the evening.
The Dative is used to denote age:
Ìíå 20 ëåò. - I am 20 years old.
The Dative is also used in formally impersonal sentences with a
general meaning of necessity, possibility or obligation:
 E.g. Ìíå íàäî ïîçâîíèòü. - I have to make a phone call.
(lit. It is necessary to me...)
also with íàäî, íóæíî - it is necessary, one has to...
ìîæíî - may, it is possible/permitted
íåëüçÿ - it is not allowed, one must not
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