Capítulo 5 - Past simple

Prévia do material em texto

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeDcZYZlnAc
FUNÇÕES DO "SIMPLE PAST"
O tempo verbal "simple past" é utilizado para se referir a uma ação concluída em um período de tempo anterior ao atual. Sua duração é irrelevante. A ação pode ter ocorrido em um passado recente ou distante.
Ex: I went to NY last year.
Form - Frases verbais em Past Simple são formadas pelo sufixo -ed e pelos verbos irregulares em Past Form em frases afirmativas.
Estrutura:
(Afirmativa) Subject + Regular verb-ed
Subject + Irregular verb (Past Form)
(Negativa) Subject + didn’t + verb (base form)
(Interrogativa) Did + subject + verb (base form)
(Short answer) Yes, subject + did.
No, subject + didn’t (did not).
FORMAÇÃO DO "SIMPLE PAST" COM VERBOS REGULARES
TO WALK
Afirmativa	 Negativa	 Interrogativa
I walked	 I didn't walk	 Did I walk?
You walked	 You didn't walk 	Did you walk?
Uses:
Sempre utilize o "simple past" ao indicar quando algo aconteceu, para que ele seja associado a determinadas expressões temporais que indiquem:
· frequência: often, sometimes, always.
I sometimes walked home at lunchtime.
I often brought my lunch to school.
· período de tempo determinado: last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks ago.
We saw a good film last week.
Yesterday, I arrived in Geneva.
She finished her work atseven o'clock
I went to the theatre last night
· período de tempo indeterminado: the other day, ages ago, a long time ago. People lived in caves a long time ago.
· She played the piano when she was a child.
*check it out: verbos regulares d/ed/ied (book – examples)
"SIMPLE PAST" DOS VERBOS TO BE, TO HAVE E TO DO
Sujeito	Verbo
 	 Be	 Have	 Do
I	 was	 had	 did
You/they/we	 were had	 did
He/She/It	 was	 had	 did
*Check it out: verb to be (affirmative, negative, interrogative and short answers)
- Marque a alternativa que corresponde a forma correta do verbo em parênteses.
1. We...the information on the magazine's website. (Find)
A. Finded
B. Found
C. Founded
2. She didn't...the man from going into the store. (Stop)
A. Stopped
B. Stop
C. Stoped
3. Did you...calling him this week? (Feel like)
A. Felt like
B. Feel like
C. Feel liked
4. She...a few mistakes but, even so, she won the game. (Make)
A. Makes
B. Maked
C. Made
5. Serra was...by Fernando Henrique and Dilma was...by Lula. (Appoint)
A. Appointed
B. Appoint
C. Appointied
 - Passe as frases abaixo para o inglês.
1. Eu não sabia o que tinha acontecido ontem.
2. Você pediu para ela vir aqui?
Traduza a frase para o português: "They didn't care about it because it didn't give them an advantage."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0bnAmfGQC8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cNbYudZmU6w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CE1qD-m6fbA