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Disc.: GRAMÁTICA AVANÇADA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA   
Aluno(a): SÉRGIO ERON CAMARGO 202001129294
Acertos: 1,6 de 2,0 08/10/2023
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
Extrinsic modality refers to the logical probability of a given event. Bearing this in mind, mark the option in
which the modal conveys the notion of modalized certainty.
 I´m sure I must have misunderstood you.
I may be wrong.
I should´ve done this years ago!
There´s some low cloud we can lose ourselves in! We´re not going through the clouds.
I can change my appearance at will.
Respondido em 08/10/2023 10:13:54
Explicação:
In "I must have misunderstood you", the speaker assumes that a misunderstanding must have taken place. It is a logical
deduction based on prior evidence. The other options either refer to advice, possibility or ability.
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
Read the excerpt below:
 
"Even if I speak to Bart only in Dutch, he‛ll mostly reply in English, and we go with that," says Jansen.
 
Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/sep/04/britains-multilingual-children-we-speak-
whatever-language-gets-the-job-done- Access on: March 3rd, 2023.
 
Choose the option that best describes the excerpt above:
 Direct report, because it completely preserves the enunciator‛s original wording.
Partial report, because it combines the original wording with paraphrased content.
Partial quotation, because it completely preserves the enunciator‛s original wording.
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Indirect report, because the lack of quotation marks suggests the source‛s original words are not used
and the fragment has been paraphrased.
Indirect report, because it completely preserves the enunciator‛s original wording.
Respondido em 09/10/2023 12:24:44
Explicação:
Indirect speech occurs when speakers or writers focus on the content of the message, paraphrasing it in their own
words. We call direct or quoted speech the cases in which the reporter offers an ipsis litteris account of what has been
said or written, reproducing exactly the authors‛ original words, which is usually signalled by the use of quotation
marks. Finally, juxtaposing in the same statement the author‛s and his/ her sources¿ choices of words refers to the use
of partial quotation.
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
Present Perfect is a verb tense that can be used in a few different situations. Choose the alternative in which the
Present Perfect describes a very recent action.
 She has just �nished her homework.
She �nished her homework last night.
She has �nished her homework.
She had �nished her homework before her mother arrived.
She has already �nished her homework.
Respondido em 09/10/2023 12:25:03
Explicação:
Whenever we use the word "just" in combination with the Present Perfect, it suggests the action has been completed
very recently; therefore, the sentence is aimed at describing a very recent past. The other options which show the
present perfect in use, either refer to an action that has taken place over a period of time and has just been completed
or to an action happened at an unspeci�ed prior time.
Acerto: 0,0  / 0,2
Sentences perform a variety of discourse functions. Bearing this in mind, assess the following statements.
I. The function of conveying information is called directive.
II. The function to convey impressions about one¿s feeling is called exclamation.
III. Finally, the function of seeking information through language is called statement.
I-false; II-true; III- true.
 I-false; II-false; III- true.
 I-false; II-true; III- false.
I-true; II-true; III- false.
I-true; II- true; III- true.
Respondido em 09/10/2023 12:25:17
Explicação:
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Statements convey information, exclamations convey one¿s impression and feelings and questions seek information
through language. Therefore, the correct answer is I-false; II-true; III- false.
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
Based on the distinction between reference and substitution, read the sentences below and mark the option
that presents an example of substitution.
Instead of buying her a bouquet, why don´t you take her do dinner?
That stupid car is broken again.
 After seeing Janet buying a new piece of furniture, Mary decided to buy one as well.
Your sister plays soccer so much better than you.
Yesterday, all kids in my condo went to the scout´s party.
Respondido em 09/10/2023 12:25:26
Explicação:
The only example of substitution in the sentences above is the use of one as a replacement for piece of furniture. The
other options either present regular sentences or clauses or a case of ellipsis, in which part of a clause is omitted.
Therefore, the correct answer is "After seeing Janet buying a new piece of furniture, Mary decided to buy one as well".
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
Intrinsic modality refers to social functions, such as giving advice, granting permission, making requests,
expressing obligation. Choose the option that best interprets the sentence "you may not leave".
You are not allowed to leave.
It is possible that you will not leave.
 You are either not allowed to leave or allowed not to leave.
You are obliged to leave.
You are allowed not to leave.
Respondido em 09/10/2023 12:25:36
Explicação:
The use of "may" in the negative form with the meaning of permission is ambiguous: both interpretations presented in
alternative "You are either not allowed to leave or allowed not to leave are plausible". Furthermore, the modal in the
sentence in question does not refer to obligation nor possibility.
Acerto: 0,0  / 0,2
Reporting is a linguistic mechanism that comprehends direct reported speech and indirect reported speech.
Indirect reporting is the means by which:
 We focus on the meaning of the message, but change its form, rephrasing the original order, question, or
statement in our own words.
We juxtapose in the same statement the author¿s and his/ her sources¿ choices of words.
We memorize the very same words previously employed by someone else.
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We quote a reliable source word by word to lend credibility to our own text or to strengthen our points
of view.
 We reproduce what has been said or written ipsis litteris, employing the enunciator¿s original choice of
words.
Respondido em 09/10/2023 12:25:54
Explicação:
Indirect speech occurs when speakers or writers focus on the content of the message, paraphrasing it in their own
words. We call direct or quoted speech the cases in which the reporter offers an ipsis litteris account of what has been
said or written, reproducing exactly the authors¿ original words, whereas juxtaposing in the same statement the
author¿s and his/ her sources¿ choices of words refers to the use of partial quotation.
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
The progressive aspect emphasizes the ongoing nature of a circumstance or occurrence. Bearing this in mind,
mark the option that best describes a characteristic of the progressive aspect.
The event is perceived as complete.
 The event is open to change and new developments.
The event is immune to change.
The event or action is described as permanent.
The event is perceived as remote.
Respondido em 09/10/2023 12:26:06
Explicação:
The progressive aspect "be + ing" reminds us of the action¿s incompleteness - far from being a stable whole, the event
is still ongoing and, therefore, cannot be considered immune to change, interruption and further developments.
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
Directive sentences can play a variety of discourse roles. In the function of __________, directives work in a similar
way as a command, but in the negative sense. __________ on the other hand, stand out as highly emotional
requests. Finally, __________ can be seen as recommendation that, in some contexts, may sound as a threat. Which
of the optionsbelow �lls in the blanks in the correct way and order?
Warning - Pleas - recommendations.
Invitation - Self-deliberations - warnings.
Instruction - Warnings - pleas.
 Prohibition - Pleas - warnings.
Permission - Requests - orders.
Respondido em 09/10/2023 12:26:15
Explicação:
Negative commands can be seen as prohibition while pleas are emotionally intense types of recommendations.
Finally, warnings can be understood as recommendations or threats. Therefore, prohibition, pleas and warnings is the
correct answer.
 
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Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
So  is a versatile pro-form, working to replace various types of structure: adjectives, adverbs, noun phrases as
well as complements. Bearing this in mind, assess the following statements and the relationship between them:
 
I. The adverb not cannot replace the pro-form so in sentences with a negative meaning.
BECAUSE
II. Usually, this type of structure works as a substitute for that- clauses.
I is correct, while II is incorrect.  
I and II are both incorrect.
 I is incorrect, while II is correct.
I and II are correct but II does not justify I.
I and II are correct and II correctly justi�es I.
Respondido em 09/10/2023 12:26:30
Explicação:
Not replaces so in sentences with negative meaning, usually substituting that-clauses. Therefore, I is incorrect, while
II is correct.
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