Teste de Língua Inglesa: Aspectos Morfossintáticos

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Disc.: LÍNGUA INGLESA ASPECTOS MORFOSSINTÁTICOS 
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Choose the option with the appropriate verb forms to complete the next sentence.
The role of the English Language in Globalization (1)___________ (2)_____________ a subject of great interest
in Applied Linguistics over the last decade.
(1) being/ (2) has
(1) has/ (2) being
(1) was/ (2) been
(1) have/ (2) been
 (1) has/ (2) been
Respondido em 06/02/2023 08:19:15
Explicação:
A resposta certa é: (1) has/ (2) been
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Choose the option which contains the verb forms that better complete the gaps in the following sentence: When
they arrived at the meeting, the reports (1) ___________ already (2) ___________ (3) ___________ by the
CEO.
(1) have/ (2) been/ (3) discussing
(1) have/ (2) been/ (3) discussed
(1) has/ (2) been/ (3) discussing
 (1) had/ (2) been/ (3) discussed
(1) were/ (2) been/ (3) discussed
Respondido em 06/02/2023 08:21:39
Explicação:
A resposta certa é: (1) had/ (2) been/ (3) discussed
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 Questão2
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Choose the option that better explains the difference between sentences (1) and (2) below:
(1) The senator has been accused of corruption.
(2) The opposition has accused the senator of corruption.
 Sentence (1) focuses on the undergoer of the action (the senator), while sentence (2) highlights the
agent (the opposition).
Sentence (1) is in the active voice, while sentence (2) is in the passive.
Only sentence (2) omits the agent of the action.
In sentence (2), the agent is universal or too broad.
Sentence (1) focuses on the undergoer of the action (the opposition), while sentence (2) highlights the
agent (the senator).
Respondido em 06/02/2023 08:23:43
Explicação:
A resposta certa é: Sentence (1) focuses on the undergoer of the action (the senator), while sentence (2) highlights the
agent (the opposition).
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
The prepositions "in" and "at" can be used for buildings or groups of buildings. Based on it, what is the option in
which the place is seen as an institution rather than a physical place?
My best friend went to Oxford last week.
They think seriously about moving to Oxford.
Jack and Tommy live in Oxford since 2015.
They always lunch in Oxford on Wednesdays.
 They study so much at Oxford every day.
Respondido em 06/02/2023 08:30:56
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: They study so much at Oxford every day.
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
The prepositional phrases can perform four syntactic functions in the sentence. Based on it, what is the syntactic
function of the prepositional phrase in the following sentence?
"The boy on the train was staring at you"
Adverbial Adjunct
Adjective complement
Prepositional Adverbial
Verb complement
 Postmodifier of a noun phrase
Respondido em 06/02/2023 08:34:11
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Postmodifier of a noun phrase
 Questão
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 Questão4
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Some prepositional words are identical to other word classes, causing the process of overlapping between
prepositions and conjunctions or adverbs. Some adverbs are formally identical to prepositions, but they do not
function as prepositions, being referred to as prepositional adverbs. Based on it, choose the option with a
prepositional adverb.
 The day before, I was studying psychology.
I am going to the party with my boyfriend.
Don¿t look at me this way.
My new friend comes from France. 
My children went to school yesterday.
Respondido em 06/02/2023 08:35:54
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: The day before, I was studying psychology.
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Metaphors and similes entail comparisons. While one may entail an implicit comparison, the other is more
explicit. Which alternative exemplifies the use of simile?
 It was just like a dream
He was on cloud nine.
He passed away.
It is, definitely, bittersweet.
Nice wheels.
Respondido em 06/02/2023 08:37:55
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: It was just like a dream
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Choose the alternative that contains the same figure of speech present in the famous sentence: "That's one
small step for man, one giant leap for mankind."
 Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing.
The more you practice, the better you become.
I am a deeply superficial person.
That is a huge accomplishment for me, for us, for the whole humanity.
Such sweet sorrow.
Respondido em 06/02/2023 08:39:54
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing.
 Questão6
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 Questão7
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 Questão8
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According to Celce-Murcia and Larsen-Freeman (1999), complex coordination is a structure based on a two-part
correlative conjunction. Bearing this in mind, what is the option that correctly shows a complex coordination with
a correlative conjunction?
I didn't go the beach, nor did my friend.
He loves chocolate, but he can't eat it.
Did you go to the beach or not?
 Both Peter and John went to school.
Jessica and John have drunk soda.
Respondido em 06/02/2023 08:42:05
Explicação:
Feedback: Both... and, neither... nor, not only... but also, either... or form pairs of correlative conjunctions. The only
sentence which shows such use is Both Peter and John went to school. The other sentences show coordinating
conjunctions and, but, or and nor being used.
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Transition words are more used in written academic language than in spontaneous oral language. Based on it,
choose the best transition word to complete the following sentence: Brazilian Portuguese is spoken by my more
than 200 million people. _____, it is the Portuguese variety most learned. 
However
 Because of this
Nevertheless
On the contrary
In addition
Respondido em 06/02/2023 08:44:41
Explicação:
Feedback: In order to complete the sentence, the transition word chosen should be synonymous with so, conveying,
this way, the idea of consequence and/or result. The only transition word which relates to a result or consequence idea
is because of this. Nevertheless, on the contrary and however refer to contrast; whereas in addition refers to addition.
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