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	Disc.: FUND. CULTURAIS DAS LITERATURAS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA
	
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	Acertos: 10,0 de 10,0
	21/10/2021
1a	Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
As manifestações culturais e artísticas possuem muitas interfaces diferentes sendo traduzidas de formas
distintas por diferentes sociedades. Pensando sobre a potência de cada uma dessas manifestações, é correto afirmar que:
Devemos hierarquizar as manifestações culturais entre erudito e popular para melhor compreendê-las. Existem níveis culturais facilmente identificáveis entre altos e baixos.
A cultura e suas manifestações devem ser vistas em um plano horizontal que não hierarquize suas práticas.
Alta e baixa cultura são termos que não depreciam uma produção cultural. Os níveis culturais altos estão conectados com a cultura letrada europeia.
Respondido em 26/10/2021 14:05:20
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: A cultura e suas manifestações devem ser vistas em um plano horizontal que não hierarquize suas práticas.
2a	Questão
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
A literatura enquanto interface e espaço de reflexão cultural é:
Uma interface instauradora de mundos que se desconectam da experiência do real.
Uma interface tradutora de variados sistemas simbólicos e criadora de outras realidades que servem como espelho daquela que é vivida.
Uma interface que surge apenas com a linguagem escrita.
Apenas uma interface tradutora dos signos e símbolos culturais que nos rodeiam.
Uma distração e uma fuga da complexidade do universo de símbolos e signos que acabam por inundar a nossa existência.
Respondido em 26/10/2021 14:05:27
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Uma interface tradutora de variados sistemas simbólicos e criadora de outras realidades que servem como espelho daquela que é vivida.
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Questão
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)READ THE TEXT BELOW:
The oldest of the great long poems written in English may have been composed more than twelve hundred years ago, in the first half of the eighth century, although some scholars would place it as late as the tenth century. As is the case with most Old English poems, its title has been assigned by modern editors, for the manuscripts do not normally give any indication of title or authorship. (Source: GREENBLATT, Stephen.;
ABRAMS, M. H. The Norton Anthology of English Literature - Volume I. London: W. W. Norton & Company, 2006, p. 29)
Which Old English Epic Poem does the text refer to?
 The Dream of the Rood The Canterbury Tales
The Legend of Beowulf The Wanderer
 The Seafarer
Respondido em 26/10/2021 14:05:42
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Explicação:
A resposta certa é: The Legend of Beowulf
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4
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Questão
Acerto: 
1,0 
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1,0
)READ THE TEXT BELOW:
Anglo-Saxon settlers from northern Europe travelled to Britain in the 5th century. The kingdoms that emerged by the 7th century later coalesced into the kingdom of England. By the early 7th century, several Anglo-Saxon kingdoms had emerged from a patchwork of smaller units: Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, Essex, Sussex, Wessex and Kent represent the attempts of having an administrative and political infrastructure for the Island.
It is historically known that England was named after a specific Germanic tribe. Which one?
 The Huns The Saxons The Jutes The Frisians
The Angles
Respondido em 26/10/2021 14:05:51
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Explicação:
A resposta certa é: The Angles
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Questão
Acerto: 
1,0 
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)Even though The Seafarer was written in Old English, the tradition it established lives on even in more contemporary texts. What is this tradition?
 It introduces the theme of sea travels, which will reappear time and again. It establishes a heroic tradition, based on the glorious deeds of the past
It introduces a first-person perspective that will be recurring in English Literature: the figure of the
sage pondering in solitude.
 It introduces the use of kennings as a literary innovation.
 It introduces the use of head-rhyme, making the verse sound lighter.
Respondido em 26/10/2021 14:06:26
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Explicação:
A resposta correta é: It introduces a first-person perspective that will be recurring in English Literature: the figure of the sage pondering in solitude.
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Questão
Acerto: 
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)Why is Gawain's neck hurt in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight?
 As punishment for beheading the Green Knight. He left Arthur's court without permission.
The cut is a punishment for his dishonesty. He failed to wear the green girdle.
 He challenged Arthur.
Respondido em 26/10/2021 14:06:06
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Explicação:
A respsota correta é: The cut is a punishment for his dishonesty.
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Questão
Acerto: 
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)Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales between 1387 and 1400, when he died. His initial plan, if the same presented by the narrator, was that each character would tell
4 tales
1 tale
 2 tales
 a prologue an epilogue
Respondido em 26/10/2021 14:06:36
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Explicação:
A resposta certa é: 4 tales
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Questão
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)Anglo-Saxon poetry and Middle English poetry have different poetic devices. Anglo-Saxon poetry uses
 	, 	and 	; in Middle English poetry we find 	and sometimes
 	.
 couplets - end rhymes - epithets - alliteration - iambic pentameter end rhymes - iambic pentameter - alliteration - caesura - riddles
kennings - alliteration - caesura - end rhymes - alliteration.
 iambic pentameter - end rhymes - riddles - caesura - enjambement alliteration - end rhymes - couplets - kennings - iambic pentameter
Respondido em 26/10/2021 14:07:12
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Explicação:
A resposta certa é: kennings - alliteration - caesura - end rhymes - alliteration.
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9
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Questão
Acerto: 
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)Read one of the most remarkable of Lear's statements and choose the correct alternative. "When we are born, we cry that we are come;To this great stage of fools.a great stage of fools" (4.5.175)
 The image of a crying baby who has just been born displays Lear's criticism towards his callow daughters.
This scene displays Lear's vulnerability; undermined by his mental disorder, he finds himself in the position of a fool in life.
 This line proposes a pun with the word "stage", which serves as both a reference to the physical stage of the theatre and as a metaphor for Cornelea¿s life.
 In this line, Lear treasures the hard work of Fools in the Elizabethan society.
 The expression "are come" emphasizes the fact the Jester forced Lear to lose his nobility, turning the king into a Fool.
Respondido em 26/10/2021 14:07:30
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Explicação:
A respsota correta é: This scene displays Lear's vulnerability; undermined by his mental disorder, he finds himself in the position of a fool in life.
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Questão
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)Read once again the following excerpt of a cue script written for an early actor of the play King Lear (1.1.74- 101). Afterwards, choose the alternative which better explains its format.
"Cordelia
 	your sisters? Speak. Nothing, my lord."
 The gap in one of the lines indicates that the actor who played Cordelia was expected to improvise.
 One of the lines is obliterated so as to indicate that the script needed adjustments before the premiere. It displays a short line of the part of Cordelia, as well as the last part of the immediately previous line.
It serves as evidence that actors only had access to their lines, scenery objects and kinesthetic directions in the script.
 The lack of words in one of Cordelia's lines pinpoints Shakespeare's lack of imagination for that scene.
Respondido em 26/10/2021 14:07:38
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Explicação:
A resposta correta é: It displays a short line of the part of Cordelia, as well as the last part of the immediately previous line.
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