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Certified GitOps
Associate Exam
Version: Demo
[ Total Questions: 10]
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Linux Foundation
CGOA
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Linux Foundation - CGOAPass Exam
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Category Breakdown
Category Number of Questions
GitOps Principles 5
GitOps Patterns 1
Related Practices 1
Tooling 1
GitOps Terminology 2
TOTAL 10
Question #:1 - [GitOps Principles]
How do you ensure that you are achieving thePulled AutomaticallyGitOps principle?
By deploying changes from the version control repository by applying them through an automated 
pipeline when major updates are needed.
By having an operator continuously monitor and pull changes from the source of truth.
By maintaining multiple Git repositories for different aspects of your infrastructure and applications.
By manually triggering deployments and configurations using scripts and commands.
Answer: B
Explanation
ThePulled Automaticallyprinciple in GitOps means that agents inside the runtime environment (e.g., 
controllers/operators) continuously monitor Git (the source of truth) andautomatically pull changeswhen 
updates are detected.
“Software agents continuously pull changes from the version control system and reconcile them 
automatically. This pull-based approach ensures automation, security, and self-healing.”
Thus, the correct answer isB.
References:GitOps Principles (CNCF GitOps Working Group),Principle 4: Continuously reconciled and 
pulled automatically.
Question #:2 - [GitOps Principles]
In GitOps, how is the Desired State stored?
In a way that enforces mutability and versioning.
In a way that permits direct modifications to live systems.
In a way that retains only the latest version.
Linux Foundation - CGOAPass Exam
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B. 
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In a way that enforces immutability and versioning.
Answer: D
Explanation
The GitOps principle ofVersioned and Immutablerequires Desired State to be stored in a way that 
enforcesimmutability and versioning. This ensures every change is recorded, auditable, and reversible.
“Desired state must be kept in an immutable, version-controlled system. This guarantees a full history of 
changes and enables safe rollbacks.”
Thus, the correct answer isD.
References:GitOps Principles (CNCF GitOps Working Group).
===========
Question #:3 - [GitOps Patterns]
When are progressive delivery patterns useful in software development and deployment?
Progressive delivery patterns are only useful for one-time, single-deployment scenarios, not ongoing, 
continuous delivery.
Progressive delivery patterns are primarily beneficial for small development teams rather than for large 
organizations.
Progressive delivery patterns are useful in several software development and deployment scenarios, as 
they offer advantages such as risk reduction, improved quality, and better user experience.
Progressive delivery patterns are useful during initial project development instead of in subsequent 
phases.
Answer: C
Explanation
Progressive deliveryis a GitOps pattern used to release software gradually, reducing risks associated with 
deploying new versions. Techniques such as canary releases, feature flags, and blue-green deployments allow 
teams to incrementally roll out changes, validate functionality with subsets of users, and minimize potential 
disruptions.
“Progressive delivery builds on continuous delivery by enabling safer, incremental rollouts. This pattern 
reduces risk, improves reliability, enhances user experience, and allows for validation of features with a 
portion of users before wider release.”
Therefore, progressive delivery is useful inmultiple scenarios(not just one-time deployments or small teams), 
making optionCcorrect.
References:GitOps Patterns (CNCF GitOps Working Group), Progressive Delivery Patterns documentation.
Linux Foundation - CGOAPass Exam
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Question #:4 - [Related Practices]
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between DevOps and GitOps?
DevOps and GitOps are interchangeable terms used to describe the same concept and principles.
GitOps is a set of principles to guide modern DevOps in practice.
DevOps and GitOps are competing methodologies, and organizations must choose one over the other.
DevOps and GitOps are two completely separate concepts with no relation to each other.
Answer: B
Explanation
GitOps is not a replacement for DevOps.Instead, it is an evolution and practical implementation of DevOps 
principles, using Git as the single source of truth and continuous reconciliation as the operational model.
“GitOps builds on the foundation of DevOps by providing a framework to put its principles into practice. It 
leverages Git and declarative reconciliation to realize DevOps goals.”
Thus, the best description of the relationship isB.
References:GitOps Related Practices (CNCF GitOps Working Group).
Question #:5 - [GitOps Principles]
In the context of GitOps, what doesContinuousmean?
Reconciliation happens only during instantiation.
Reconciliation must happen instantaneously.
Reconciliation continues to happen.
Reconciliation only happens once.
Answer: C
Explanation
One of the four core GitOps principles is that the system must beContinuously Reconciled. This means 
reconciliation is not a one-time or on-demand process but happensconstantlyin the background, ensuring the 
actual system state remains aligned with the declared desired state.
Linux Foundation - CGOAPass Exam
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B. 
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“GitOps requires that reconciliation is continuous. Software agents continuously compare actual state against 
desired state and automatically reconcile differences.”
Thus, the correct answer isC.
References:GitOps Principles (CNCF GitOps Working Group),Principle 4: Continuously reconciled.
===========
Question #:6 - [Tooling]
Which of the following is an example of an external reconciler?
Flux
Kubeflow
Helm
Kustomize
Answer: A
Explanation
Areconcilerensures that the actual system matches the desired state declared in Git. External reconcilers run 
outside the core cluster orchestration process.Fluxis a widely used GitOps external reconciler that 
continuously syncs cluster state with the repository.
“Flux is an example of a GitOps reconciler that continuously monitors Git repositories and applies changes to 
the cluster. As an external reconciler, it handles synchronization and reconciliation loops outside the direct 
application code.”
Thus,A: Fluxis correct.
References:GitOps Tooling (CNCF GitOps Working Group).
===========
Question #:7 - [GitOps Principles]
What doesPulled Automaticallyrefer to?
A GET request to a relational database.
It always refers to Git pull.
Webhooks informing the system about new commits.
Accessing the Desired State from the State Store.
Linux Foundation - CGOAPass Exam
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A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
A. 
Answer: D
Explanation
ThePulled AutomaticallyGitOps principle refers to the way softwareagents continuously access theDesired 
Statestored in the State Store (e.g., Git). Agents automatically pull the state from the repository and reconcile 
the system accordingly.
“Software agents automatically pull the desired state declarations from the source of truth (State Store) and 
continuously reconcile the system to match.”
Thus, the correct answer isD.
References:GitOps Principles (CNCF GitOps Working Group).
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Question #:8 - [GitOps Principles]
Which method(s) of accessing the Desired State store does GitOps support?
Push method only
Replication only
Neither push nor pull
Pull is required and push can optionally be used in addition to pull
Answer: D
Explanation
GitOps requires apull-based approachas the default model, where agents in the cluster automatically pull 
desired state from Git. However,push-based triggers(e.g., webhooks) can optionally be used to complement 
pull-based reconciliation.
“Pull-based reconciliation is required in GitOps to ensure automation and security. Push-based triggers may 
optionally complement this, but the pull model is fundamental.”
Thus, the correct answer isD.
References:GitOps Principles (CNCF GitOps Working Group), Reconciliation Models.
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Question #:9 - [GitOps Terminology]
In GitOps, what is the process of ensuring the actual state of a system matches its Desired State called?
Linux Foundation - CGOAPass Exam
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Reconciliation
Webhooks
Monitoring
Manual Intervention
Answer: A
Explanation
The process of keeping theactual statein sync with thedesired stateis calledReconciliation. GitOps controllers 
(e.g., ArgoCD, Flux) continuously reconcile system resources to match what is declared in Git.
“Reconciliation is the process by which agents compare the actual system state to the desired state and 
automatically make changes to converge them.”
Thus, the correct answer isA: Reconciliation.
References:GitOps Terminology (CNCF GitOps Working Group).
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Question #:10 - [GitOps Terminology]
A GitOps-managed Software System includes which of the following?
Hardware infrastructure used for hosting the software system.
One or more runtime environments consisting of resources under management.
One or more programming languages used for development.
Operating systems used for hosting the software system.
Answer: B
Explanation
AGitOps-managed software systemis defined as one or more runtime environments whose resources are 
managed declaratively via GitOps practices.
“A GitOps-managed software system includes one or more runtime environments, such as clusters, where 
resources are under management. The desired state of these resources is declared in Git and reconciled 
continuously.”
Thus, the correct option isB.
References:GitOps Terminology (CNCF GitOps Working Group).
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