exercícios GABARITADOS

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CADERNO DE EXERCÍCIOS PARA O EXAME INTELECTUAL AOS CURSOS DE FORMAÇÃO E GRADUAÇÃO DE SARGENTOS – ESA 
 
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substantivos que estão entre parênteses no 
singular, deverão ser escritos na forma plural. 
[...] Linguistic - using ___________ (word) effectively. 
These ____________ (learner) like reading, taking 
notes in their ________ (class), making up poetry or 
___________(story). Interpersonal - understanding, 
interacting with others. These ______________ 
(student) learn through interaction. They like 
group ___________ (activity), ____________ (seminar), 
__________ (debate), _________ (interview). Logical-
Mathematical - reasoning, calculating. __________ 
(Person) who excel in this intelligence like to 
experiment, solve ____________ (puzzle) play with 
logic __________ (game), read about ___________ 
(investigation), and solve ___________ (mystery). 
 
Assinale a alternativa que completa correta e 
respectivamente as lacunas considerando os 
plurais de substantivos em inglês americano. 
a) words - learners - classes - stories; students - 
activities - seminares - debates - interviews; 
Persons - puzzles - games - investigations - 
mysteries 
b) words - learners - classes - stories; students - 
activitys - seminars - debates - interviews; People 
- puzzles - games - investigations - mysteries 
c) wordes - learners - classes - stories; studentes - 
activities - seminars - debates - interviews; People 
- puzzles - games - investigations - mysteries 
d) words - learners - classes - stories; students - 
activities - seminars - debates - interviews; People 
- puzzles - games - investigations - mysteries 
e) words - learners - classes - storys; students - 
activitys - seminars - debaties - interviews; 
Persons - puzzles - games - investigations – 
mysteries 
 
49. (QUESTÃO) - Respectively, the plural forms of 
“hero”, ”louse”, “ox” and “cactus” are: 
a) heros, louses, oxen, cactuses. 
b) heros, lice, oxen, cacti. 
c) heroes, louses, oxen, cacti. 
d) heroes, louses, oxen, cactuses. 
e) heroes, lice, oxen, cacti. 
 
50. (QUESTÃO) - O plural dos substantivos 
abaixo: 
I. knife 
II. tooth 
III. woman 
– é, na ordem: 
a) knifes – teeth – womans 
b) knifes – teeths – women 
c) knives – tooths – women 
d) knives – teeth – women 
e) knive – teeth – women 
 
51. (QUESTÃO) - Give the correct plural form of 
the words below: 
– Buffalo; 
– Eskimo; 
– Concerto; 
– Person; 
– Manservant; 
– Thesis; 
– Sister-In-Law; 
– Die. 
a) Buffalos/ Eskimos/ Concertos/ Personas/ 
Menservants/ Theses/ Sisters-in-law/ Dice 
b) Buffaloes/ Eskimos/ Concertos/ Persons/ 
Menservants/ Theses/ Sisters-in-law/ Dice 
c) Buffaloes/ Eskimos/ Concertoes/ Persons/ 
Manservants/ Theses/ Sisters-in-law/ Dice 
d) Buffaloes/ Eskimos/ Concertos/ Persons/ 
Menservants/ Theses/ Sister-in-laws/ Deaths 
e) Buffalos/ Eskimoes/ Concertoes/ Personas/ 
Manservants/ Thesis/ Sister-in-laws/ Deaths 
 
52. (QUESTÃO) - Complete as sentenças a seguir 
utilizando as formas corretas de cada vocábulo 
apresentado: 
– He bought a __________ car. 
– She is a __________ rock star. 
– I have good __________ to give you. 
– The police __________ in front of the building. 
a) sport – famous – informations – is 
b) sport – famous – informations – are 
c) sports – famous – informations – are 
d) sport – famouses – information – is 
e) sports – famous – information – are 
 
53. (QUESTÃO) - Dadas as afirmações de que o 
plural de: 
1. Chief é Chieves 
2. Radius é Radii 
3. Leaf é Leaves 
– Constatamos que está (estão) correta(s): 
a) Apenas a afirmação 1. 
b) Apenas a afirmação 2. 
c) Apenas a afirmação 3. 
d) As afirmações 2 e 3. 
e) Todas as afirmações. 
 
54. (QUESTÃO) - Choose the correct alternative. 
a) self/selfies; half/halfs; species/species; 
man/men 
b) calf/calfs; photo/photos; child/children; 
lady/ladies 
CADERNO DE EXERCÍCIOS PARA O EXAME INTELECTUAL AOS CURSOS DE FORMAÇÃO E GRADUAÇÃO DE SARGENTOS – ESA 
 
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 400 
 SÉRIE: GAC/ESA2024VPNE 
c) church/churches; box/boxes; negro/negros; 
bus/buses 
d) penny/pence; louse/lice; tornado/tornadoes; 
volcano/volcanos 
e) ox/oxen; goose/geese; child/children; 
tomato/tomatos 
 
55. (QUESTÃO) - Read the sentences below. 
I- People shouldn't drive so ____. 
II- I need to see a doctor because I haven't been 
feeling well _____. 
III- Although she's tried _______ to find a new job, 
she's still unemployed. 
 
Which option completes the sentences correctly? 
a) fast/ late / hardly 
b) quickly/ late / hardly 
c) quick / late / hard 
d) fast/ lately / hard 
e) quickly/ lately / hardly 
 
56. (QUESTÃO) – 
What problems does marinelitter cause? In addition 
to the environmental and health problems posed by 
marine litter, floating garbage and plastics pose a 
costly as well as dangerous problem for shipping, as 
they can be anavigational hazard and become 
entangled in propellers and rudders. 
Another problem requiring urgent remedial action 
is the massive accumulation of plastics, not only in 
coastal areas but also in the deep sea. 
This litter is harmful to marine life: sea creatures 
can become trapped inside containers or strangled 
by nets or ropes, and microplastics can also enter 
the food chain as they are indigestible when 
swallowed. 
(Adapted from https://www.imo.org 
 
In which statement is the word well an adjective? 
a) The injured turtle is well now. 
b) The mammal was well treated. 
c) Tears well in eyes when turtles are back to the 
sea. 
d) Well, I agree that some species are extinct. 
e) Litter affects culture as well as economy. 
 
57. (QUESTÃO) - Assinale a alternativa que 
corresponde à tradução mais adequada da forma 
adjetiva destacada a seguir: 
Literally thousands of parts are used to make up 
even THE SMALLEST family saloon. 
a) o menor 
b) o maior 
c) o pequeno 
d) o grande 
e) o amplo 
 
58. (QUESTÃO) - Assinale a alternativa que 
corresponde à tradução mais adequada da 
expressão, em destaque, a seguir: 
Você é a pessoa MAIS INTERESSANTE que já 
conheci. 
a) the more interesting 
b) the interestinger 
c) the most interesting 
d) the much interesting 
e) the best interesting 
 
59. (QUESTÃO) - Read the following sentence. 
"Italian officials have cut short the Venice Carnival 
as they try to control what is now the worst 
outbreak of the coronavirus in Europe." 
Mark the adjective that forms its Superlative the 
same way as the underlined word. 
a) High. 
b) Good. 
c) Early. 
d) Elderly. 
e) Extraordinary. 
 
60. (QUESTÃO) - Which option completes the tips 
below correctly? 
Leadership 
- ______ way to lead is to lead by example. A good 
leader tells you how it’s done, a great one shows you 
how. 
- As a leader,________ thing that you can give your 
team members is your time. A lot of them will go 
through a bad phase or will be clueless about what 
to do. At those times, they need to know you are 
there. 
- People will look up to you. At times, even for things 
in which they are fa r________ than you. You don’t 
have to take their decisions, just provide them your 
confidence so that they can take their decisions. 
 
((Abridged from: https://yourstory.com/mystory/4b6ce51011-85-things-ilearned-
being-a-ceo) 
 
a) The better / the bigger / the most skill 
b) The better / the bigger / more skilled 
c) Better / bigger / most skilled 
d) The best / the biggest / more skilled 
e) The best / the biggest / most skilled 
 
61. (QUESTÃO) - Mark the sentence which has an 
adjective that is NOT in the superlative degree. 
a) Stephen Hawking, one of the most famous 
scientists of the 21st century (...). 
CADERNO DE EXERCÍCIOS PARA O EXAME INTELECTUAL AOS CURSOS DE FORMAÇÃO E GRADUAÇÃO DE SARGENTOS – ESA 
 
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 401 
 SÉRIE: GAC/ESA2024VPNE 
b) But his ideas(...) are the greatest legacy he left 
to the world. 
c) He was not the best student at fundamental or 
high school. 
d) His most notorious theory is that black holes 
can emit radiation. 
e) He started to get worse, and, eventually, 
became confined to a wheelchair. 
 
62. (QUESTÃO) - Choose the alternative that 
contains the correct answer following the 
comparative form: 
a) Non-smokers usually live longer than smokers. 
b) My house is more big then yours. 
c) This top model is beautifuler than that one. 
d) Which is the very dangerous animal in the 
world? 
e) A holiday in the sea is gooder than in the 
mountain. 
 
63. (QUESTÃO) - Complete the dialogue using the 
right form of the adjectives. 
A: Would you like to go to the beach on Friday? 
B: Actually, I think Saturday is ___________________ for 
me. Friday is my___________________ day. 
Choose the item that respectively completes the 
gaps. 
a) the best / busier 
b) better / busiest 
c) good / the most busiest 
d) best / the busiest 
e) good / the busier 
 
64. (QUESTÃO) - Para a questão, escolha a 
alternativa que complete a sentença 
corretamente. 
As a politician, Churchill was a ____________ orator. 
a) persuasively 
b) persuasive 
c) persuasiveness 
d) convincingly 
e) convince 
 
65. (QUESTÃO) - What is the correct way to 
complete the text below? 
Learning a second language is not _______ learning 
a first language. It is _________. 
a) the same like/harder 
b) the same/more hard 
c) the same as/harder 
d) the same/more harder 
e) the same as/iore hard 
 
66. (QUESTÃO) - Choose the alternative that 
correctly shows the comparative form of the 
adjectives below. 
far - good – bad – easy - old 
a) further - best – worst – easier – oldest 
b) farther - better – worse – easiest - older 
c) further - better – worse – easier – elder 
d) farther – best – worse – easier – oldest 
e) farthest – better – worst – easiest – eldest 
 
67. (QUESTÃO) - What is the correct way to 
complete the text below? 
"American Field Service, one of (1) ____ Exchange 
programs, said it saw a 6 percent increase in the 
number of families willing to host students next 
year." 
a) older 
b) the oldest 
c) the older 
d) oldest 
e) the most old 
 
68. (QUESTÃO) - Which of the alternatives below 
completes the sentence correctly? 
Rio de Janeiro doesn't get (1)____ Petrópolis. 
a) as many rain as 
b) as much rain than 
c) as much rain as 
d) so many rain than 
e) so much rain than 
 
69. (QUESTÃO) - Assinale a alternativa que 
preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase a seguir: 
The more time people spend at an exhibit, 
__________ they learn. 
a) more 
b) most 
c) much 
d) the more 
e) the most 
 
70. (QUESTÃO) - O advérbio SO na frase "he did 
so efficiently and discreetly" pode ser substituído 
de forma adequada e sem prejuízo de significado 
por: 
a) very. 
b) too. 
c) enough. 
d) less. 
e) a little. 
 
71. (QUESTÃO) - Qual destas alternativas só 
contém expressões que indicam tempo? 
CADERNO DE EXERCÍCIOS PARA O EXAME INTELECTUAL AOS CURSOS DE FORMAÇÃO E GRADUAÇÃO DE SARGENTOS – ESA 
 
__________________________________________________________________________________ 
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 SÉRIE: GAC/ESA2024VPNE 
a) suddenly, at the same moment, through, just in 
time. 
b) just, suddenly, apparently, all her life. 
c) just, after, all, then. 
d) any more, apparently, at the same moment. 
e) right now, all her life, at the same moment, 
then. 
 
72. (QUESTÃO) - Qual das palavras a seguir 
significa “brevemente”? 
a) Now. 
b) So. 
c) Also. 
d) However. 
e) Soon. 
 
73. (QUESTÃO) - Assinale a alternativa que 
corresponde à sequência de pronomes que mais 
adequadamente completam a sentença a seguir: 
__________ cat is sick because __________ ate 
__________ spoiled food over there. 
a) Its; he; that 
b) Its; he; this 
c) His; its; this 
d) Its; it; that 
e) His; it; that 
 
74. (QUESTÃO) - Which option best completes 
the paragraph beiow? 
"Waking up after a couple of hours may not be 
insomnia," wrote Wehr. "It may be normal sleep." 
Ekirch added, "If people don't fight it, they'll 
find______falling asleep again after roughly one 
hour." (https ://amp.Iivescience.com) 
a) they 
b) their 
c) theirs 
d) them 
e) themselves 
 
75. (QUESTÃO) - Na frase "Women now become 
doctors at nearly the same rate as men, but they 
become physicians, not surgeons", o pronome 
they refere-se a: 
a) doctors. 
b) physicians. 
c) surgeons. 
d) men. 
e) women. 
 
76. (QUESTÃO) - Which question word completes 
the dialogue correctly? 
Peter:______wasn’t Mary at work yesterday? 
Jane: She was ill. 
a) When 
b) Where 
c) Who 
d) Why 
e) Which 
 
77. (QUESTÃO) - Read the sentences and mark 
the correct option to fill in the blanks respectively. 
Sarah is ____________friend.____________ lives next to 
my house. We love riding our bikes.___________ bike is 
red. ____________ is green. We love spending tome 
together! 
a) my / She / My / Hers 
b) your / I / My / Her 
c) her / He / Her/ Mine 
d) my / Her / My / She 
e) his / He / My / His 
 
78. (QUESTÃO) - Choose the correct sentence. 
a) I saw a girl who hair was blue. 
b) Mr. Smith, which has never smiled, seems very 
happy today. 
c) He got fired again, what surprised everybody. 
d) The girl who I gave the form to was very 
nervous. 
e) It was like a dream from that I feared I would 
wake sooner or later. 
 
79. (QUESTÃO) - Complete the sentence with the 
CORRECT alternative: 
- Whose are these shoes? 
- They are __________ shoes. They belong to 
__________. 
They are __________. 
a) their – them – theirs 
b) yours – you – your 
c) his – he – him 
d) our – us – ourself 
e) hers – she – hers 
 
80. (QUESTÃO) - Assinale a alternativa que 
preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase 
apresentada: 
There are many evidences that __________ can live 
alone. 
Those __________ marriage ends generally suffer from 
depression. 
a) any – who 
b) nobody – whose 
c) no – whose 
d) nobody – who 
e) any – which