INGLES 3 - objetivo

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109INGLES
 Há perguntas em inglês iniciadas por pronomes
interrogativos para se obter infor mações do tipo:
“quem, o que, como, quando, onde?...”
= (o) que, qual
Funciona como sujeito ou objeto da oração.
What makes you happy? (sujeito)
verbo objeto
 principal
What did you say? (objeto)
auxiliar sujeito verbo 
 principal
= quem
Funciona como sujeito ou objeto da oração.
Who arrived late yesterday? (sujeito)
 verbo principal
Who does she love? (objeto)
auxiliar sujeito verbo principal
= quem
Funciona só como objeto de oração ou após preposições.
Whom did you talk to yesterday? (objeto)
 
 verbo sujeito verbo
 auxiliar principal
To whom did you talk?
�
= que, qual, quais
Indica escolha ou opção.
Which shirt do you prefer: the blue one or the red one?
Which of those ladies is your mother?
= onde
Where are you going tonight?
WHAT
WHO
WHOM
WHICH
WHERE
The Statue of Liberty
Grammar and Texts
Módulos
17 – Interrogative Pronouns
18 – Text – Posting Selfies on Social Media Can Be Bad
19 – Text – Jeans that Clean the Air
20 – Text – Libra Crypto-currency 
21 – Adverbs
22 – Text – Rent-A-Friend Agencies Growing in Japan
17 Interrogative Pronouns
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110 INGLES
Complete the following sentences with interrogatives.
Which� _____________ was the fastest runner: John or Jim?
Why� _____________ did you have to go and talk to him about it? 
Now, he is very sad.
What� ______________ do you mean?
Who� _____________ phoned me a minute ago?
 
whom� To _____________ did you send those flowers?
 
How long� “_____________ does it take to finish this task?” “About twenty
minutes”.
I. Complete with the missing interrogative.
 Who��________________ went with you to London?
 Which��________________ of these books is your favorite?
 What��________________ is wrong with that exercise?
 Whose��________________ pen are you using? Is it mine?
 Who/Whom��______________________ is your daughter going to marry? 
 My neighbor’s son.
 Where��________________ did you come from? Mexico.
When� ________________ do you usually go to the movies?
 On Saturdays.
 How	 ________________ does she go to her aunt’s? By car.
 Why
 ________________ are you so sad?
 Who � ________________ is speaking? Jane is.
= por que
Why don’t you come to the movies with us?
= quando
“When were you born?” “In 1970.”
= como
“How is his sister?” “Fine.”
= de quem
“Whose dictionary is this?” “John’s.”
Formas compostas de WHAT e HOW
• WHAT + be + like? = como é
“What is your boyfriend like?”
“He’s tall and slim.”
• WHAT about...? = que tal, o que você acha de...?
What about having lunch now?
 �
• WHAT do you call...? = como se chama...? qual é o
nome...?
What do you call this device?
• WHAT ... FOR? = por que? para que?
What are you doing this for?
• HOW
HOW FAR = qual é a distância?
HOW DEEP = qual é a profundidade?
HOW LONG = qual é o comprimento?, quanto tem po?
HOW WIDE = qual é a largura?
HOW TALL = qual é a altura? (pessoas)
HOW HIGH = qual é a altura? (coisas)
HOW OLD = qual é a idade?
HOW MUCH = quanto(a)?
HOW MANY = quantos(as)?
HOW OFTEN = com que frequência?
HOW FAST = a que velocidade?
How do you do? = muito prazer
WHY
WHEN
HOW
WHOSE
ATENÇÃO
Exercícios Resolvidos
Exercícios Propostos
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111INGLES
II. Read the statements. Then ask questions about the
underlined words.
� Father has taken the newspaper.
Who has taken the newspaper?
� They want to go out.
What do they want (to do)?
� That house is mine.
Whose house is that?
� I am coming back on Friday.
When are you coming back?
� Mary married a sailor.
Who/Whom did Mary marry?
� I intend to remain here for two weeks.
How long do you intend to remain here?
� She is a very charming girl.
What is she like?
	 Shoes are made of leather.
What are shoes made of?
 They were looking at the view.
Where were they looking at?
� Henry lives about three miles away.
How far does Henry live?
III. Translate into English.
� Como são seus vizinhos? Eles são barulhentos e mal-
educados.
What are your neighbors like? They are noisy and impolite.
� Que tal tomarmos um sorvete?
What about having an ice-cream?
� Quantos dólares você tem?
How many dollars do you have?
� Quanto você geralmente gasta em roupas?
How much do you usually spend on clothes?
� Qual é a idade de sua mãe? Ela tem 48 anos.
How old is your mother? She is 48 years old.
� Quantos alunos há em sua sala?
How many students are there in your classroom?
� De quem são aquelas mochilas?
Whose backpacks are those?
	 Com quem você foi ao cinema ontem?
With whom did you go to the movies yesterday?
Whom (who) did you go to the movies with yesterday?
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112 INGLES
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113INGLES
 Using social media too much and
posting many selfies have caused a rise in
narcissism, according to a new study.
Narcissism is when someone becomes very
selfish and believes they are very talented
and beautiful. They need attention from other
people and think they are better than
everyone else. Researchers at universities in
Swansea and Milan found that heavy users
of social media sites like Facebook and
Twitter showed a 25 per cent rise in
narcissism in just four months. The researchers studied how 74 people aged 18 to 34 used social
media and looked at how their personality changed. They said that posting selfies seemed to
increase levels of narcissism in a way that text messaging does not.
 Professor Phil Reed, from the Department of Psychology at Swansea University, said: "There
have been suggestions of links between narcissism and the use of selfies on social media, such as
Facebook, but until this study, it was not known if using such platforms is associated with the growth
in narcissism. The results of this study suggest that posting selfies can increase narcissism."
Professor Reed said that "about 20 per cent of people may be at risk of developing" narcissism. This
is because they want attention and likes from other people after they post a selfie. They also want
to show others how their life is better or how they are more beautiful or attractive.
(Sources: independent.co.uk / scotsman.com / dailymail.co.uk)
(UNIP) – “As an American Express Cardmember, you will enjoy a relationship with us that ______ beyond the ordinary. You will be treated as a
member, not a number. And you will receive the respect and recognition seldom found today.”
(Speak Up) 
� A palavra que falta na primeira linha do texto é:
a) go b) going c) gone d) went e) goes
Resposta: E
� O termo seldom, grifado no texto, poderia ser substituído por:
a) nearly b) usually c) rarely d) often e) occasionally
Resposta: C
18
Text – Posting Selfies on Social
Media Can Be Bad
Exercícios Resolvidos
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114 INGLES
Vocabulary
I. Translate the title of the text.
 Postar selfies em mídias sociais pode ser ruim.
II. 
 Here you have a list of the main personality adjectives.
 Complete the blanks.
� Envious
 _____________________________ = someone who feels unhappy
 because someone has something that he wished he had.
� Cheerful
 _________________________________ = someone who is always 
 laughing and smiling.
� Bossy
 _________________________________= someone who is always 
 giving orders to other people.
� Selfish
 ____________________________ = someone who thinks of 
 his own benefits or advantages only.
� Bad-tempered
 ________________________________ = someone who gets angry
 a lot.
 
� Boring
 ___________________________ = someone who is not interesting.
� Polite
 __________________________________ = someone who has good 
 manners.
	 Shy
 ____________________________________ = someone who finds it
 difficult to talk to new people.
 Outgoing
 _________________________________ = someone who is friendly, 
 talks a lot, and enjoys meeting people.
� Sensible
 ______________________________ = someone who is reasonable, 
 having or using good judgement. 
 
III. Write the sentences below in English. Use the verbs from the
box. Each verb will be used just once.
� Ela decidiu mudar seu nome.
 She decided to change her name.
� Cindy parecia muito sensata.
 Cindy seemed very sensible.
� Nós precisamos aumentar as vendas de alimentos saudá veis.
 We need to increase the sales of healthy foods.
� Neste mapa, as áreas rurais são mostradas em verde.
 On this map, rural areas are shown in green.
� As crianças estão começando a desenvolver um senso de
responsabilidade.
 Children are starting to develop a sense of responsibility.
PERSONALITY ADJECTIVES
SELFISH – SHY – BOSSY – CHEERFUL
POLITE – BAD-TEMPERED – OUTGOING
BORING – SENSIBLE – ENVIOUS
TO BECOME – TO BELIEVE – TO NEED
TO SHOW – TO CHANGE – TO SEEM
TO INCREASE – TO DEVELOP
Exercícios Propostos
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115INGLES
� Eu ainda acredito na humanidade.
I still believe in mankind.
� Eu fiquei nervoso e fiz um discurso confuso.
 I became nervous and gave a confused speech.
 � made
IV. Translate the underlined expression from the text.
 “Researchers (...) found that heavy users of social media...” 
 usuários compulsivos * heavy users = ______________________________________
V. Translate the underlined expressions in the following sentences.
� January has seen a large rise in the number of unemployed.
aumento
� The researchers surveyed the attitudes of 4,000 college students.
pesquisadores
� The water level in the lake is higher after a heavy rain.
nível
� This research confirms the link between aggression and alcohol.
elo, ligação
� The company has shown exceptional growth over the past two
years.
crescimento
� All houses within 100 meters of the sea are at risk of flooding
(= inundação).
em risco
VI. Synonym Match.
Text Comprehension
�
a) ( F ) Narcissism is when people care about others more
than themselves. 
b) ( T ) Narcissists think they are better than everyone else. 
c) ( F ) Posting many selfies increases the risk of narcissism
by 50%. 
d) ( F ) Researchers looked at 74 people in their twenties and
thirties. 
e) ( T ) A professor suggested there was too little research on
this issue. 
f) ( T ) The professor said his study suggested selfies lead to
narcissism. 
g) ( T ) The professor said 20 per cent of people are at risk of
developing narcissism. 
h) ( F ) Narcissists want to show others how bad their life is. 
� (MODELO ENEM) – De acordo com o texto:
a) o autor do estudo mencionado condena o uso de mídias sociais por
parte dos jovens.
b) o estudo mencionado afirma que o uso excessivo de mídias sociais
pode estar ligado à baixa autoestima.
c) aquele que posta muitas fotos nas redes sociais é, seguramente,
narcisista ou psicopata.
d) o estudo citado revela que pessoas que postam muitas selfies têm
níveis de narcisismo mais elevados do que a média.
e) há muito tempo já se sabia que o uso de selfies nas mídias sociais
está associado ao aumento do narcisismo em jovens.
Resposta: D
ENGLISH ENGLISH
� narcissism 1 g a) like
� study 2 d b) character
� talented 3 j c) good-looking
� rise 4 f d) research
� personality 5 b e) upload
��link 6 h f) increase
��such as 7 a g) self-love
	�risk 8 i h) connection
�post 9 e i) chance
� attractive 10 c j) gifted
TRUE (T) / FALSE (F)
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116 INGLES
 Sports meets high-technology in the form of Reebok’s latest
sneaker, the Pump 2.0, a remake of a sport shoe successfully
introduced by this company many years ago.
 This newer version, unlike
the 1989 model which inflated
with the touch of a button,
pumps itself up automatically
after it is put on and the wearer
walks a few steps.
 It is designed for serious
runners, but Reebok hopes to
create versions for other sports,
such as basketball, as well as
for non-athletic consumers.
Qual o produto men cionado
no texto? Qual sua principal
característica? Qual seu
consumidor-alvo?
RESOLUÇÃO
Um tênis fabricado pela Reebok que infla automaticamente
de pois de ser colocado e de o indivíduo dar alguns passos.
Foi projetado para corredores.
 An innovative blend of fashion and science has resulted
in the design of a new technology in jeans that cleans the air.
Helen Storey, professor of fashion and science at The London
College of Fashion, teamed up with Dr Tony Ryan, pro-vice-
chancellor for the Faculty of Science at the University of
Sheffield, to create what could be a groundbreaking solution
to our environmental problems. They discovered that when
denim is coated with tiny particles of the chemical titanium
dioxide, it reacts with air and light to absorb and break
down harmful emissions in the environment. The
emissions become harmless and are washed away when
the jeans are cleaned. This means we can help the air simply
by going for a walk.
 Ms Story and Dr Ryan have created a company to
showcase their invention, called Catalytic Clothing. Their website
says: “Catalytic Clothing seeks to explore how clothing and textiles
can be used as a catalytic surface to purify air, employing existing
technology in a new way.” The technology is similar to how a catalytic
converter in a car helps clean the fuel mix. Ryan makes bold claims about
how effective the innovation could be. He maintains that if all of Sheffield’s
half a million residents wore the jeans to become walking air filters, the
dangerous chemical nitrogen oxide in the city would disappear. The
improvement in air quality could significantly reduce deaths and respiratory illnesses such as asthma.
(breakingnewsenglish)
19 Text – Jeans that Clean the Air
Exercícios Resolvidos
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117INGLES
Exercícios Propostos
Vocabulary
I. Translate the title of the text.
Jeans que limpam (purificam) o ar
II. Match the columns.
 huge* The opposite of tiny is ________________
 disease* A synonym for illness is ________________
III. Translate the underlined words in the following sentences.
� Their music is a blend of jazz and African rhythms.
 mistura* blend = ___________________________
 liquidificador* blender = ___________________________
� She was honored for her groundbreaking work in Nuclear
 Physics.
 inovador* groundbreaking = _____________________
� Denim: thick cotton cloth that is usually blue and is used
 specially to make jeans.
 brim * denim = _____________________________
� You must weargloves when handling any of these
 chemicals.
 substância química * chemical = ___________________________
� All surfaces in the kitchen should be carefully cleaned.
 superfície * surface = ____________________________
� The stolen car was abandoned when it ran out of fuel.
 combustível * fuel = _______________________________
� In a bold move to try and cut pollution, the city council has
 banned private cars.
 corajoso, ousado * bold = ___________________________
	 I’m afraid there has been no improvement in her health.
 melhora * improvement = ___________________________
IV. Complete the following sentences.
 Use the verbs in the box. Pay attention to the verb tenses.
 means� For most people, Paris ________________________ romance.
 react� Car emissions __________________ with sunlight to form ozone.
 seeking� I think he is ____________________ a new meaning in his life.
 cleaning� His mother supported the family by ___________________ offices.
 wearing � He was _________________ a jeans and a T-shirt when I met him.
 maintains� The company still _____________________ that the drug is safe.
V. 
 Translate.
� I have never heard such a name.
 tal * such a = _____________________
� I don’t know how people can say such things.
 tais * such = _______________________
� I have never heard such a stupid question.
 tão * such (a) = _____________________
� Small companies such as ours are very vulnerable in a recession.
 tais como * such as = _____________________
ENGLISH PORTUGUESE
� fashion 1 e a) vestuário
� design 2 g b) minúsculas
� environmental 3 j c) filtro
� tiny 4 b d) mistura
� harmful 5 l e) moda
� harmless 6 k f) eficaz
� clothing 7 a g) projeto
	 converter 8 h h) conversor
 mix 9 d i) doença
� effective 10 f j) ambientais
� filter 11 c k) inofensivas

 illness 12 i l) prejudiciais
SUCH (A) / SUCH AS
TO CLEAN – TO REACT – TO MEAN –
TO SEEK – TO MAINTAIN – TO WEAR
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118 INGLES
VI. Translate the underlined expressions.
� They teamed up with their boss for the first time on this project.
 juntar-se a, unir-se com * to team up with = ___________________________________
� The wind had coated everything with a layer of sand.
 cobrir * to coat = _______________________________
� The enamel of a human tooth will break down when exposed to
sugar for too long.
 dissolver * to break down = _______________________________
� Heavy rains have washed away the bridge.
 
 desaparecer, fazer desaparecer * to wash away = _______________________________________
� The main objective of the exhibition is to showcase British
contemporary painters.
 exibir, mostrar * to showcase = _________________________________
� Some of the claims that the criminal made were comple te ly false.
 fazer alegações * to make claims = _________________________________
VII. Write in English.
� Vamos dar uma volta antes que o sol se ponha.
Let’s go for a walk before the sun sets.
� Comprei uma camiseta que é muito parecida com a sua 
 ontem.
I bought a T-shirt that is very similar to yours yesterday.
� Nós nos reunimos para este novo projeto.
We teamed up for this new project.
� A melhora na qualidade do ar reduz mortes e doenças
respiratórias.
The improvement in air quality reduces deaths and 
respiratory illnesses.
Text Comprehension
� Clothing, employing and walking, underlined in the text, are,
respectively.
a) verb, verb, adjective
b) noun – verb – adjective
c) verb, verb, verb
d) noun – verb – verb
e) noun – verb – noun
Resposta: B
� Qual a descoberta feita por Helen Storey e Tony Ryan?
Eles descobriram que quando o brim é coberto com partículas
minúsculas da substância química dióxido de titânio, 
ele reage com o ar e a luz para absorver e dissolver emissões
prejudiciais no ambiente.
� Groundbreaking (line 4) and blend (line 1) are synonyms of
a) harmless / invention
b) innovative / mix
c) pioneering / creation
d) effective / solution
e) dangerous / mix
Resposta: B
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119INGLES
 Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg is expected to unveil details of an ambitious plan for
his company to create a new global crypto-currency. A white paper outlines a plan that is
designed to create a new global currency. It will represent the entry of the social network
site into the lucrative financial services market. The crypto-currency is called Libra. Facebook
said it is aimed at the millions of people around the world who cannot get a bank account.
Libra will allow people to send and receive payments anywhere in the world with minimal
fees. The banking will be done online via the myriad of Facebook-owned apps. The 2.7
billion users of Facebook and WhatsApp will have access to the Libra crypto-currency.
 Analysts say Libra has some similarities to the Bitcoin crypto-currency. However, a major
difference is that Libra will be a more stable currency and will avoid the wild fluctuations in
value that Bitcoin has experienced. Libra will be backed up by a basket of currencies, such
as the dollar, euro and yen. It will also have the backing of major multi-national companies
like Mastercard, PayPal, Spotify and Uber. The new crypto-currency could revitalize
Facebook's fortunes. The finance company RBC Capital Markets said: "We believe [Libra]
may prove to be one of the most important initiatives in the history of the company, to
unlock new engagement and [generate new] revenue streams."*
*Revenue streams = fluxos de receita
(https://breakingnewsenglish.com)
(UNIP)
� (MODELO ENEM) – Rooster, mencionado no texto, refere-se a:
a) carne bovina b) carne de porco
c) linguiça d) ave
e) miúdos
Resposta: D
� (MODELO ENEM) – A mulher mencionada no texto:
a) comprou o primeiro produto que o açougueiro ofereceu.
b) pretendia fazer uma grande ceia.
c) desejava comprar, também, gelo.
d) entendeu que o produto oferecido era o único de estabe lecimento.
e) deixou o comerciante em uma situação embaraçosa.
Resposta: E
 When a woman requested a whole rooster from the
butcher I work with, he didn’t let on that the bird he
presented her was the last one.
 “Do you have one that’s a little larger?” she asked.
 “Of course,” said the butcher. He took the roaster behind
the counter, away from view, and made a lot of noise rolling
it around the ice, as if he was searching for just the right
chicken. He then showed the same bird to her.
 “Better” she said. “Do you have one with a little more
meat on it?”
 He took the chicken, rolled it in the ice and offered it up a
third time.
 “Great,” the woman said. “I’ll take all three.”
Melanie Beck (Reader’s Digest)
20 Text – Libra Crypto-currencyExercícios Resolvidos
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120 INGLES
Exercícios Propostos
Vocabulary
I. Vocabulary matching.
 Now, translate the expressions above.
� revelar
� moeda
� descreve, esboça
� entrada
� destinada a
� taxa
� permitir
	 série
 acesso
II. Use the expressions from the box to write in English.
� O novo presidente revelou planos para construir um novo
aeroporto.
The new president unveiled plans to build a new airport.
� Não permita que seus problemas dominem sua vida.
Don’t allow your problems to dominate your life.
� A moeda local é a libra.
 The local currency is the pound.
� O presidente esboçou seu plano de paz para o Oriente Médio.
The president outlined his peace plan for the Middle East.
� Você tem de pagar uma pequena taxa para usar a piscina.
You have to pay a small fee to use the pool.
PARAGRAPH I
� unveil 1 d a) the act of going into a place
� currency 2 g
b) an amount of money you pay to do
or use something
� outlines 3 h
c) a countless or extremely great
number
� entry 4 a
d) show or announce publicly for the
first time
� aimed at 5 f
e) permit; say that someone can do
something
� fee 6 b
f) intended to influence a particular
person or group; directed at
� allow 7 e
g) a system of money in general use
in a particular country
	 myriad 8 c
h) gives the main facts about
something, describes something
 access 9 i
i) the right or opportunity to use or
benefit from something; entrance
TO UNVEIL – CURRENCY – TO OUTLINE –
FEE – TO ALLOW
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121INGLES
III. Vocabulary matching.
 Now, translate the expressions above.
� similaridades, semelhanças
� estável
� evitar
� apoiada, lastreada
� revitalizar
� provar
� iniciativa
	 desbloquear, destravar
IV. Use the expressions from the box to write in English.
� Eu digitei um código para desbloquear meu telefone.
I typed a code to unlock my phone.
 
� Eu li o manual de instruções para evitar qualquer risco.
I read the instruction manual to avoid any risk.
 
� O cientista provou sua teoria.
The scientist proved his theory.
 
� Após vários empregos de meio período, agora ela tem um
emprego estável em um banco.
After several part-time jobs, she’s now got a stable job in a
bank
V. Synonym Match: Match the following synonyms from the article.
PARAGRAPH II
� similarities 1 d a) supported, helped
� stable 2 f
b) to put new life, energy and
vitality into something
� to avoid 3 c
c) to prevent something from
happening
� backed up by 4 a d) things that are kind of the same
� to revitalize 5 b
e) to show that something is true
or real
� to prove 6 e
f) not likely to change; firmly
established
� initiative 7 h
g) to open with a key; to make
something available for use
	 to unlock 8 g
h) an act or strategy intended to
resolve a difficulty or improve a
situation
TO AVOID – TO BACK UP – TO PROVE – TO UNLOCK
ENGLISH ENGLISH
� unveil 1 j a) boost
� lucrative 2 e b) great number
� aimed 3 c c) targeted
� minimal 4 g d) support
� myriad 5 b e) profitable
� similarities 6 f f) parallels
� fluctuations 7 i g) very little
	 backing 8 d h) plans
 revitalize 9 a i) variations
� initiatives 10 h j) reveal
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122 INGLES
VI Translate the underlined expressions in the sentences.
� My bakery isn’t doing well. Its revenues haven’t been able
 to cover the expenses. Probably, I will have to fire some
employees. The problem is that I don’t have money to
cover the severance pay.
 receita/ verbas rescisórias
� My grandmother has the habit of checking her bank
statement for her savings account every fortnight. She
simply doesn’t trust the bank.
 extrato bancário/ poupança
� Thanks to my promotion, my monthly income has
increased.
 rendimento
VII
� John wants 1 million dollars for that ugly, old house. He
must think I am stupid. What a rip-off!
 assalto
� With the cost of living these days, it is difficult for young
couples to build a nest egg and save for retirement.
 “pé de meia”
� I don’t want you to pay for my ticket. Let’s go Dutch.
 “rachar” (a conta)
 
� I had to live from hand to mouth during most of college,
since I could only get part-time jobs that paid minimum
wage.
 “vender o almoço para comprar o jantar”, viver com muito 
pouco dinheiro, salário mínimo.
Text Comprehension
� (MODELO ENEM) – De acordo com o texto, pode-se dizer
que:
a) O Facebook criará uma conta corrente com taxas mínimas
para os usuários dos seus aplicativos.
b) Para fazer as transações na nova moeda criada pelo
Facebook, o usuário precisa ter uma conta corrente aberta
em um banco tradicional.
c) As transações na nova moeda do Facebook só ocorrerão,
nacionalmente, com taxas mínimas.
d) Todos os países já se pronunciaram positivamente a
respeito da nova criptomoeda.
e) Embora mínimas, espera-se que as tarifas oriundas das
transações feitas na nova moeda aumentem o lucro do
Facebook a médio e longo prazo.
Resposta: E
� (MODELO ENEM) – De acordo com o texto, pode-se
inferir que:
a) Devido à sua baixa volatibilidade e facilidade de penetração
no mercado, especialistas da área financeira preveem que a
nova criptomoeda substiturá as moedas tradicionais a longo
prazo.
b) Após o início da circulação da nova criptomoeda, as
empresas Uber e Spotify não aceitarão pagamentos nas
moedas tradicionais.
c) O dinheiro investido para se criar a nova criptomoeda vai
ser tão alto que o fluxo de receita gerado pelas tarifas
transacionais não será suficiente para trazer lucro para a
empresa.
d) O fato de a nova criptomoeda ser lastreada em moedas
fortes facilita seu uso diário na compra e venda de serviços
comuns.
e) Por ser virtual, a nova moeda do Facebook é benéfica para
o meio ambiente, visto que as pessoas deixarão,
certamente, de usar o dinheiro impresso.
Resposta: D
MONEY IDIOMS
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123INGLES
Adverb Order
A. Advérbios de (OFTEN, GENERALLY,
SOMETIMES, NEVER, SELDOM, ALWAYS, ...) são
colocados, de preferência, ANTES do verbo principal ou
APÓS o verbo auxiliar ou o verbo be.
 They USUALLY watch TV in the evenings.
 �
 She SELDOM eats sweets.
 �
 She is ALWAYS late.
 
 These curtains have NEVER been cleaned. 
• Expressões adverbiais de frequência são colocadas
no final ou no início de uma oração.
 They watch TV EVERY EVENING. 
 ONCE A WEEK they go swimming.
B. Advérbios de (POSSIBLY,
PROBABLY, CERTAINLY, ...) são colocados antes do
verbo principal mas após be ou um verbo auxiliar.
 He PROBABLY knows her phone number.
 �
 He is CERTAINLY at home now.
 
• PERHAPS e MAYBE aparecem normalmente no
começo de uma oração.
 PERHAPS I’ll see her later.
 MAYBE you’re right.
C. Advérbios de (TODAY, TOMORROW,
NOW, SOON, LATELY, ...) são colocados no final ou no
início de uma oração.
 He bought a new camera YESTERDAY.
 ON MONDAY I’m going to London.
D. Advérbios de (SLOWLY, QUICKLY, GENTLY,
SOFTLY, WELL, ...) aparecem normalmente no final da
oração. Alguns advérbios podem também aparecer no
início de uma oração se quisermos enfatizá-los.
 She entered the room SLOWLY.
 SLOWLY she entered the room.
• Grande parte dos advérbios de modo são formados
pelo acréscimo de LY ao adjetivo.
 serious – seriousLY
 careful – carefulLY
 quiet – quietLY
 heavy – heaviLY
 bad – badLY
Porém, nem todas as palavras terminadas em LY são
advérbios.
 lonely = solitário (adjetivo)
 lovely = encantador (adjetivo)silly = tolo (adjetivo)
 elderly = idoso (adjetivo)
E. Advérbios de (HERE, THERE, EVERYWHERE,
...) são usados no início ou no final de orações.
 You’ll find what you want HERE. 
 THERE comes the bus.
F. MODO, LUGAR, TEMPO
 A posição normal dos advérbios numa oração é
 He did his job CAREFULLY AT HOME YESTERDAY.
 
 MODO LUGAR TEMPO
G. LUGAR, MODO, TEMPO
 Com verbos de movimento, a posição normal é
 She traveled TO LONDON BY PLANE LAST WEEK.
 
 LUGAR MODO TEMPO
frequência
�
�
probabilidade
�
tempo
modo
lugar
21 Adverbs
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124 INGLES
Observações
1. FAST, HARD e LATE funcionam como adjetivos ou
advérbios.
 John is a FAST runner. (adjetivo)
 John runs very FAST. (advérbio)
 The train is very LATE. (adjetivo)
 Jill arrived very LATE. (advérbio)
 This is a HARD question. (adjetivo)
 If you want to succeed, study HARD. (advérbio)
2. Atenção para as traduções de HARDLY e LATELY.
 I can HARDLY move my feet. (advérbio)
 ↓
 = mal, com dificuldade
 I haven’t seen John, LATELY. (advérbio)
 ↓
 = ultimamente
3. GOOD = bom (adjetivo) � BAD = mau (adjetivo)
 WELL = bem (advérbio) � BADLY = mal (advérbio)
Rewrite the sentences using the adverbs in brackets in their usual
position.
� John fell off his bike. (almost)
RESOLUÇÃO
John almost fell off his bike.
� Peter doesn’t get up before 7. (usually)
RESOLUÇÃO 
Peter doesn’t usually get up before 7.
� Have you been to London? (ever)
RESOLUÇÃO
Have you ever been to London?
� The children play football. (on Mondays, at school)
RESOLUÇÃO 
The children play football at school, on Mondays.
� He drives his car. (carefully)
RESOLUÇÃO
He drives his car carefully.
I. Put the words in brackets into the sentences in the correct order.
� They watch TV in the evening (usually).
They usually watch TV in the evening.
� I’ve eaten Indian food (never).
I’ve never eaten Indian food.
� I brush my teeth (always / three times a day).
I always brush my teeth three times a day.
� His car has been stolen (probably).
His car has probably been stolen.
� I posted your letters (early this morning / in the town center).
I posted your letter in the town center early this morning.
� She played the guitar (at the concert / last night / beautifully).
She played the guitar beautifully at the concert last night.
� John watches television (hardly ever) and reads newspapers
(rarely).
John hardly ever watches television and rarely reads
newspapers.
 
	 Let’s go (at 7 o’clock / tonight / to the movies).
Let’s go to the movies at 7 o’clock tonight.
Exercícios Resolvidos
Exercícios Propostos
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125INGLES
 The traffic isn’t as bad as it was this morning (usually).
The traffic isn’t usually as bad as it was this morning.
� It snowed (yesterday evening / heavily / in the north of Canada).
It snowed heavily in the north of Canada yesterday evening.
II. Choose two words (one from each box) to complete each
sentence.
 
bitterly disappointed � She was _________________________ _______________________
 that she failed the examination.
 badly organised� The meeting was _________________________________________. 
 incredibly� Most children learn English ________________________________
 fast ___________________.
 seriously� The boys were ____________________________________ 
 injured __________________________ in the accident.
 totally� Their house was ____________________________________ 
 destroyed __________________________ in the accident.
 reasonably easy� The test was ______________________________________.
 extremely� I can’t afford to buy that dress. It’s __________________________ 
 expensive ________________________.
	 She’s a very talkative person, but today she is ________________
 unusually quiet __________________________________________.
III. Complete the following sentences with HARD, HARDLY, LATE,
LATELY, BAD or BADLY.
 
 
hardly� Can you speak louder? I can ________________________ hear you.
 late� You’ll be ___________________ for your flight if you don’t hurry up.
 bad� Our holiday was spoiled by _________________________ weather.
 hard� It is _______________________ to say which of them is lying.
 hardly� He __________________________ spoke to me at the party.
 lately� Have you been doing anything interesting ___________________? 
 badly� She doesn’t deserve to be treated so ________________________.
 hard	 The ground is impossible to dig – it is as _____________________ 
 as a rock.
 badly
 These shoes are really _______________________ made.
 late � Summer started ________________________ that year.
REASONABLY – INCREDIBLY
UNUSUALLY – TOTALLY
BADLY – EXTREMELY
BITTERLY – SERIOUSLY
EXPENSIVE – ORGANISED
DISAPPOINTED – INJURED
EASY – DESTROYED
FAST – QUIET
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126 INGLES
 There are many new ways of making friends in today’s world. The best known of these is
meeting new pals online. The Japanese are doing things a little differently. There is a growth
in rent-a-friend agencies. The only catch is that the friends you meet will not become your
true friends. You simply rent one when you need one for a specific occasion. The friends for
rent are professional fakers. They will pretend to be anyone you want them to be. They serve
a very useful purpose in Japan, where it’s very important to keep up social appearances. If
you do not have a best man for your wedding or you need a rich aunt to seal a business deal,
rent-a-friend agencies will provide you with the perfect impersonator.
 Britain’s Guardian newspaper reports on Ryuichi Ichinokawa, the owner of the “I want to
cheer you up” agency. He has been the best man at weddings, making jokes about happy
couples he did not know, and has acted as the uncle of students at school sports days. The
Guardian says: “He dutifully cheered them on, recorded their efforts on his video camera and
joined in the adult-and-child races.” Ichinokawa charges just over $150 as a rental charge, but
says there are extra fees for singing at a karaoke party or making a speech at a wedding.
Ryuichi says he plans everything in detail so he doesn’t embarrass his client. He boasts: “In
three and a half years I’ve never once been caught out.”
(breakingnewsenglish)
22
Text – Rent-A-Friend Agencies
Growing in Japan
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127INGLES
Exercícios Resolvidos
Vocabulary
I.TO RENT is to receive an amount of money for the use of 
 alugar something = _________________________________.
 Translate the title of the passage.
 Agências de amigos de aluguel estão crescendo no Japão
II. Match the columns.
ENGLISH PORTUGUESE
� useful 1 d a) proprietário
� wedding 2 g b) piada
� business 3 h c) discurso
� owner 4 a d) útil
� joke 5 b e) esforço
� effort 6 e f) corrida
� race 7 f g) casamento
	 speech 8 c h) negócios
(www.adsoftheworld.com. Adpatado.)
(MODELO ENEM) – É correto afirmar que o anúncio traz uma
mensagem que
a) alerta as pessoas de que água imprópria para o cosumo mata.
b) denuncia a situação precária da segurança no Haiti, que passa
por uma onda de violência.
c) estimula o público a doar dinheiro para acabar com a violência no
Haiti, tornando o país mais seguro.
d) encoraja os haitianos a beberem água do urinol, já que é a fonte
de água mais limpa que eles têm.
e) cobra do governo uma solução para o problema de saneamento
básico no Haiti.
Resposta: A
TAKE A SIP
WATER IN THIS URINAL IS CLEANER 
THAN THE DRINKING WATER IN HAITI.
UNSAFE WATER KILLS. 
DONATE TO STOP THIS VIOLENCE.
Exercícios Propostos
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128 INGLES
III. Complete the sentences below with verbs from the chart.
 
acts� She __________________________ as if she were the owner of the
house.
need� We __________________________ to find a solution to the
problem of pollution in our city.
 
record� Did you ____________________________ that film on TV last night?
 
provided� His parents _____________________________ him with the money
for his car.
 
meet� Shall we _____________________________ after dinner?
 
 
to report� We immediately rang the insurance company _________________
 
 the theft.
IV. is a “false friend”.
 Translate the following sentence.
 She pretended to be interested, but I could see she wasn’t.
Ela fingiu estar interessada, mas pude ver que ela não estava
 
 
 How would you say pretender in English?
 to intend
 Write in English.
 Eles pretendem casar-se no próximo ano.
 They intend to get married next year.
V. Translate the underlined expressions in the following sentences.
� They’ve always been great pals.
 
amigo* pal = ______________________________________________
� It sounds too good to be true – what’s the catch?
 
problema, desvantagem, armadilha* catch = ____________________________________________
� She is a talented faker of great European paintings, and even the
experts cannot tell her work from the originals.
 
falsificador* faker = _____________________________________________
� It was built as a cultural center, but was never used for that
purpose.
 
propósito, finalidade* purpose = __________________________________________
� They’re willing to make a business deal with us.
 
acordo
 
* deal = _____________________________________________
� My pal George will be my best man at my wedding.
 
padrinho de casamento* best man = _________________________________________
� There’s a competition to find the best Elvis impersonator in
Europe.
 
imitador* impersonator = _____________________________________
	 The entrance fee for the museum is U$ 4.
 
taxa* fee = ______________________________________________
VI. 
 The word growth may be translated as:
� There are good prospects for economic growth.
 
crescimento* growth = ______________________________
� The doctor says the growth on her arm is not cancerous.
 
tumor* growth = ______________________________
TO PRETEND
TO MEET – TO NEED – TO PROVIDE
TO REPORT – TO ACT – TO RECORD
GROWTH
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129INGLES
VII. Combine the following expressions with their meanings below
and translate them.
 
� to keep up appearances ( c ) 
 = manter as aparências
� to seal a deal ( f ) 
 = selar um acordo
� to cheer up ( a ) 
 = incentivar
� to join in ( e ) 
 = participar de
� to charge ( b ) 
 = cobrar
� to boast ( d ) 
 = gabar-se, vangloriar-se
a) to shout encouragement to.
b) to ask an amount of money for a service or activity.
c) to pretend to be happier, less poor, etc than you really are, because
you do not want people to know how bad your situation is.
d) to speak too proudly about what you have done.
e) to become involved in an activity.
f) to approve an agreement.
VIII. Write the opposites of:
 
 few� many � __________________________________
 
worst� best � ___________________________________
 
false� true � ___________________________________
 
useless� useful � _________________________________
 
poor� rich � ___________________________________
 
sad� happy � _________________________________
IX. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the
article.
Text Comprehension
 
 True (T) or False (F)?
ENGLISH PORTUGUESE
� ways 1 f a) costs
� pals 2 i b) ideal
� catch 3 d c) brides and grooms
� purpose 4 g d) disadvantage 
� perfect 5 b e) shame
� couples 6 c f) methods
� fees 7 a g) function
	 in detail 8 j h) brags
 embarrass 9 e i) friends
� boasts 10 h j) closely
a) Most Japanese people rent their friends.. F
b) Friends from rent-a-friend agencies usually become
lifelong friends.
F
c) The friends you rent will pretend to be anyone you ask
them to be.
T
d) People rent friends in Japan to maintain their public
image.
T
e) The owner of a friend-rental agency often knows the
bride at weddings.
F
f) The owner cheered for children he never knew at a
school sports day.
T
g) You have to pay extra for your rented friend to sing or
make a speech.
T
h) The agency owner said he was found out as a fake just
three times.
F
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130 INGLES
 Answer in Portuguese.
� Por que as agências de amigos de aluguel são tão importantes no
Japão?
Porque no Japão é muito importante manter as aparências.
� Cite duas situações em que os amigos de aluguel seriam úteis.
 * padrinho de casamento
 * selar um acordo de negócios
� A que se refere $150 mencionado no texto?
 $150 é o valor cobrado pelo aluguel de um “amigo”.
� Cite duas situações em que incidiriam taxas extras.
 * cantar numa festa de karaoke
 * fazer um discurso em um casamento
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131INGLES
Exercícios-Tarefa
Módulo 17 – Interrogative Pronouns
I. Complete the sentences by using these Inter ro gative
Pronouns.
� ____________________ do you see your parents? I see
them about once a month, but not as often as I’d like to.
� ______________ coins do you have at home? About 200
coins.
� _______________________ are yougoing to stay in New
York? Two or three days.
� _______________________ are you doing today, Peter? I’m
fine, thanks.
� ______________________ did you pay for the house? I paid
a big amount of money.
� _________________ is your grandmother? She is 72 years
old.
� ____________________ is your nephew? I don’t know, but
he is very tall.
� _____________________ is that building? I don’t know
exactly, but it’s very high.
� ______________________ is this river? It’s very, very deep.
Be careful.
� ______________________ is it from here to your school?
It’s only two miles.
II. Make questions to the following answers.
� ___________________________________________________
 My niece is pretty and easy-going.

 ___________________________________________________ 
 Jane bought a dozen eggs and flour at the supermarket.
� ___________________________________________________
 The smaller one.
� ___________________________________________________
 The luggage is John’s.
� ___________________________________________________
 My parents are fine, thanks. And yours?
� ___________________________________________________
 Jim is a cook.
III. Write in English.
� Quanto dinheiro você gastou em roupas?
 
 
� Por que você fuma charutos?
� Com que frequência você come camarão?
 
HOW / HOW MANY / HOW MUCH
HOW DEEP / HOW OLD / HOW LONG
HOW TALL / HOW HIGH 
HOW OFTEN / HOW FAR
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132 INGLES
Módulo 18 – Text
Why is dark chocolate healthy?
 Chocolate is made from plants,
which means it contains many of the
health benefits of dark vegetables.
These benefits are from flavonoids,
which act as antioxidants.
Antioxidants protect the body from
aging caused by free radicals, which can cause damage that
leads to heart disease. Dark chocolate contains a large number
of antioxidants (nearly eight times the number found in
strawberries). Flavonoids also help relax blood pressure
through the production of nitric oxide, and balance certain
hormones in the body.
(Disponível em: <longevity.about.com>. Adaptado.)
I. Translate the following words and expressions from the
text.
� healthy = __________________________________________
� to mean = __________________________________________
� benefits = __________________________________________
� to act = ____________________________________________
� aging = ____________________________________________
� free = _____________________________________________
� damage = __________________________________________
	 to lead to = _________________________________________
 disease = –_________________________________________
� nearly = ___________________________________________
� blood pressure = ____________________________________

 to balance = ________________________________________
II. Write in English.
� Uma dieta que é rica em gordura pode levar à obesidade.
 
� Ela tem de equilibrar trabalho e deveres domésticos.
III. Text Comprehension
� O Segundo o texto,
a) o chocolate amargo contém oito vezes mais oxidantes do
que as amoras.
b) o envelhecimento é causado por antioxidantes e radicais
livres.
c) o chocolate amargo contribui para equilibrar alguns tipos de
hormônios.
d) a hipertensão é causada pela produção excessiva de óxido
nítrico.
e) os flavonoides aumentam a velocidade do envelhecimento.
� Aging and blood, underlined in the text, are, respectively
a) noun / noun.
b) verb / noun.
c) verb / adjective.
d) noun / adjective.
e) adjective / adjective.
IV. Translate into Portuguese.
� bloodshed = ________________________________________
� bloodshot = ________________________________________
� bloodstream = ______________________________________
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133INGLES
Módulo 19 – Text
Madonna
 Madonna has four children, Lourdes, Rocco, David and
Mercy. Lourdes is Madonna’s eldest daughter. Her father’s
name is Carlos Leon, Madonna’s first husband. Rocco Ritchie
is Madonna’s second child. Rocco’s father is Guy Ritchie, a
British movie director and Madonna’s second husband.
 Madonna has adopted two children. Their names are
David Banda Mwale and Mercy James. David and Mercy are
from Malawi, a South East African nation. Madonna adopted
Mercy in 2009 and David in 2006. David’s father, a farmer from
the district of Mchinji, gave David up for adoption when his
wife died weeks after childbirth. Mercy’s grandmother and
uncle still live in Zomba, the district where Mercy was born.
Madonna has promised David and Mercy’s families to take the
children to Malawi to visit them every two or three years.
(Adaptado – A.C.M.)
I. Find in the text the equivalent words and expressions in
English.
� avó = ______________________________________________
� a cada dois ou três anos = ____________________________
� filha mais velha = ___________________________________
� parto = ____________________________________________
� marido = ___________________________________________
� sudeste = __________________________________________
� ainda = ____________________________________________
	 nasceu = ___________________________________________
II. How would you say in English?
 pais = _____________________________________________
� parentes = _________________________________________
� irmãos (de ambos os sexos) = ________________________

 padrasto = _________________________________________
� enteado = __________________________________________
� pai adotivo = _______________________________________
III. Text Comprehension
 Responda às perguntas em PORTUGUÊS.
� Quantas crianças foram adotadas por Madonna?
� Quem é Guy Ritchie, de acordo com o texto?
 
� Quando o pai de David decidiu colocá-lo para adoção?
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134 INGLES
IV. Translate into Portuguese.
� Sorry, we don’t take credit cards.
� Who took the silver medal?
� She will have to take the exam again.
 
Módulo 20 – Text
Set Aside the Time
 Experts suggest several ways in which busy people can
find more time for fun:
 q Make having fun a priority. Try to plan at least 20
minutes each day when you do something just for yourself –
take a relaxing bath, exercise, read a book.
 q Keep a time diary for the family. Look at which
household chores could be done less often, and in that time
plan some fun activity.
 q Hire a teenager to do such jobs as washing the car or
mowing the lawn so you have more free time.
 q One evening in the middle of the week, hire a baby
sitter, go out with your spouse, and have fun. Do not talk about
problems, just enjoy each other.
(USA Today)
I. Find in the text the equivalent to these expres sions.
� especialistas = _____________________________________
� contrate = _________________________________________
� adolescente = ______________________________________
� babá = _____________________________________________
� apenas = __________________________________________
� afazeres domésticos = _______________________________
� pessoas ocupadas = _________________________________
� um banho relaxante = _______________________________
� com menos frequência = _____________________________
� tarefas = ___________________________________________
� cortar (aparar) a grama = _____________________________

 divertir-se = ________________________________________
� planeje = __________________________________________
� atividade divertida = _________________________________
� pelo menos = ______________________________________
� sugerem = _________________________________________
II. Increase your vocabulary
 Translate these expressions.
� It’s a matter of time = ________________________________
� to save time = ______________________________________� to waste time = _____________________________________
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135INGLES
� Take your time! = ___________________________________
�21 Lose no time = _____________________________________
�22 to work against time = _______________________________
�23 on time = __________________________________________
�24 standard time = ____________________________________
�25 time-limit = ________________________________________
�26 time-clock = ________________________________________
�27 to have a good time = _______________________________
�28 out of time = _______________________________________
III. Text Comprehension
 Responder em Português.
�29 O que os especialistas sugerem para as pessoas ocupadas
encontrarem mais tempo para diversão?
IV. Write in English.
�30 Pelo menos, estude duas horas à tarde.
�31 Contrate um adolescente para cortar o gramado
imediatamente.
�32 Contrate uma babá para os finais de semana.
Módulo 21 – Adverbs
I. Complete the sentences with the words from the box
below.
� I’ve seen that film ___________________________________
� Our grandparents will arrive __________________________
� What are the kids doing _____________________________
 __________________________________________________?
� He had a terrible accident because he was driving too
______________________________________________.
NOW / LATELY / TOMORROW / 
FAST / TWICE / FAR / OFTEN / JUST 
SLOWLY / THERE / ALWAYS / HARDLY 
YESTERDAY / CAREFULLY / NEVER
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136 INGLES
� What have you been doing __________________________
 __________________________________________________?
� I ____________________________ go to school on Sundays.
� I can’t understand you. Can you speak ________________?
� I’d like to visit her but she lives very____________________
 _________________________________.
� I’m going to the museum this afternoon. 
 Can you tell me how to get ___________________________
_________________________?
� We ______________________ go to the club on weekends.
� Your friends have ____________________________ arrived.

 We _________________________ have lunch at 12 o’clock.
� The officer _________________ asked the boy to sit down.
� She was so anxious she could _________________ speak.
� They received your message _________________________
 ______________________________________________.
II. Write sentences by using all the given words.
� went – to – yesterday – they – the – movies
� wrote – invitations – carefully – she – last night – the – at
home
� to – London – went – he – last year – by plane
� was – extremely – last – year – cold – the – weather
� can – he – walk – hardly
III. Choose the right form.
�21 I sent her an e-mail a week ago, but she hasn’t answered
it ______________.
a) already 
b) ever 
c) yet 
d) just 
e) never
�22 I was disappointed that I did so _____________ in the test.
a) badly 
b) well 
c) bad
d) better 
e) good
�23 He looked at me ________________ when I interrupted
him
a) angry 
b) hungry 
c) hurry
d) angrily 
e) hurried 
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137INGLES
Módulo 22 – Text
Text I
Leia o anúncio abaixo e assinale a opção que substitui
corretamente a afirmação “so should your airline”.
(The New Yorker, Texto adaptado. Adaptado)
�
a) Your airline should offer its clients a wider range of
businesses.
b) Business should cross borders and should your airline, also.
c) Your airline should invest more in business worldwide.
d) Business crosses borders and your airline should, too.
e) Your airline should keep on doing business abroad so as to
improve its results.
Text II
 Here is a joke sent to a website by an airline attendant:
A woman called our airline customer-service desk asking if she
could take her dog on board. “Sure,” I said, “as long as you
provide your own kennel.” I further explained that the kennel
needed to be large enough for the dog to stand up, sit down,
turn around, and roll over.
 The customer was puzzled: “I’ll never be able to teach him
all of that by tomorrow!”
(<http://www.rd.com/jokers/customer-service>/Adapted.)
� From the airline attendant’s first reply it is possible to infer
that the question asked was:
a) “Can I take my dog on board?”
b) “May she take her dog on board?”
c) “Could she take her dog on board?”
d) “Must you take your dog on board?”
e) “Do I have to take my dog on board?”
� A synonym for “puzzled” in “The customer was puzzled”
is
a) angry.
b) upset. 
c) excited.
d) afraid. 
e) determined.
� The situation is funny because
a) the customer misunderstood the explanation.
b) the airplane had too many restrictions for dogs.
c) the airplane attendant was rather dismissive.
d) the dog could perform all the tricks.
e) the kennel was not the right size.
 Traduza.
� You should do your homework.
 
 
� As long as you get good grades, you may go out with your
friends.
� How much further is it to Oxford?
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138 INGLES
Módulo 17 – Interrogative Pronouns
I.
�How often � How many
�How long � How
�How much � How old
�How tall 	 How high
How deep � How far
II.
�What is your niece like?

What did Jane buy at the supermarket?
�Which is yours?
�Whose luggage is this?
�How are your parents?
�What is Jim? 
Módulo 18 – Text
I.
�saudável � significar
�benefícios � agir 
�envelhecimento � livres
�dano 	 levar a
doença � aproximadamente
�pressão arterial 
 equilibrar
II.
�A diet that is rich in fat can lead to obesity.
�She has to balance work and domestic duties.
III.
�C � D 
Módulo 19 – Text
I.
�grandmother � every two or three year
�eldest daughter � childbirth
�husband � South East
�still 	 was born 
II. 
parents � relatives
�siblings 
 stepfather
�stepson � foster father
�Duas � O segundo marido de
Madona.
�Quando a esposa dele morreu, semanas depois do parto.
Módulo 20 – Text
I.
� experts � hire � teenager 
� baby sitter � just � household chores
� busy people 	 a relaxing bath 
 less often � jobs � mowing the lawn

 having fun � plan � fun activity 
� at least � suggest
II.
� É questão de tempo � poupar tempo
Resolução dos Exercícios-Tarefa
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139INGLES
� desperdiçar tempo � Calma!
�21 Não perca tempo �22 trabalhar contra o relógio
�23 na hora �24 hora local
�25 prazo �26 relógio de ponto
�27 divertir-se �28 fora de época
III.
�29 Sugerem tomar um banho relaxante, exercitar-se, ler um
bom livro, passar um tempo com a família, contratar um
adoles cente para trabalhos como lavar o carro e podar agrama e também contratar uma babá para que o casal
possa sair à noite.
IV.
�30 At least, study two hours in the afternoon.
�31 Hire a teenager for mowing the lawn immediately.
�32 Hire a baby sitter for the weekends.
Módulo 21 – Adverbs
I.
� twice � tomorrow � now 
� fast � lately � never 
�slowly 	 far 
 there 
�often � just 
 always
�carefully � hardly � yesterday
II.
�They went to the movies yesterday.
�She wrote the invitations carefully at home last night.
�He went to London by plane last year.
�The weather was extremely cold last year.
�He can hardly walk.
Módulo 22 – Text
� D � A � B � A
� Você deveria fazer sua tarefa de casa.
� Contanto que você tire notas boa, você pode sair com
seus amigos
� Quanto falta para chegar a Oxford?
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140 INGLES
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