LÍNGUA INGLESA ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II

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Disciplina: LÍNGUA INGLESA ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II  AV
Aluno: OLAMILEKAN SAHEED ADEYEMI 202101002903
Turma: 9001
DGT0642_AV_202101002903 (AG)   07/09/2022 14:23:59 (F) 
Avaliação: 7,00 pts Nota SIA: 8,00 pts
 
02915 - A INVERSÃO  
 
 1. Ref.: 6066623 Pontos: 0,00  / 1,00
Reporting clauses are appended to direct reports of someone´s speech or thought and are on the borderline of
independent and dependent clauses with some kind of reporting verbs. One very important characteristic of reporting
clauses is that they frequently have inversions, creating VS Word order, despite the most frequent SV order. Analyze the
sentences below:
i- That´s the problem, said the man.
ii- The man said that it was the problem.
iii- There is the problem!, the man explained.
iv- The man explained the problem was there.
Only ii) is a reporting clause.
 i) and ii) are reporting clauses with inversion.
 Only i) is a reporting clause with inversion.
iv) is not a reporting clause.
i), ii) and iv) are examples of reporting clauses with inversion.
 2. Ref.: 6066518 Pontos: 0,00  / 1,00
Which communicative functions of inversion overlap with those of Fronting:
I- Ellipsis and coherence.
II- Placement of focus and intensi�cation.
III- Cohesion.
Option I, II and III are correct.
 Options II and III are correct.
There is no correct option.
Only option I is correct.
 Options I and II are correct.
 
02979 - ESTUDO DAS CONJUNÇÕES COORDENATIVAS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA  
 
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Ellipsis can also occur in coordination through the omission of previous elements of the �rst clause and by the use of too
or so in the second one.  Based on it, what is the option that corresponds correctly to the following sentence my
boyfriend has studied French, and I have too, considering the use of so?
My boyfriend has studied French, and so has I.
 My boyfriend has studied French, and so have I.
My boyfriend has studied French, and so too have I.
My boyfriend has studied French, and so I have.
My boyfriend has studied French, so and I have.
 4. Ref.: 6069210 Pontos: 1,00  / 1,00
Coordinating conjunctions are used in written and oral language to link similar elements and convey different meanings.
Based on it, what is the meaning conveyed by the coordinating conjunction in the following sentence: Do you like
tomatoes or not?
Result
 Alternative
Contrast
Cause
Addition
 
03082 - AS ORAÇÕES SUBORDINADAS ADVERBIAIS  
 
 5. Ref.: 6066849 Pontos: 0,00  / 1,00
Read the text below:
 
How Safe Is the New York City Subway Right Now?
In 2018, on an average weekday in New York City, almost �ve and half million people rode the subway per day. But, with
the onset of the coronavirus pandemic, those numbers have signi�cantly dropped, (1)since many New Yorkers are now
working from home, or if not, staying away from spaces that might not allow social distancing to be practiced properly.
Starting in March, the majority of riders continuing to utilize the city's public transportation were essential workers who
continued to work (2)whereas most of the city stayed home to help �ght the coronavirus pandemic. On July 27,
(3)seeing that the city's daily coronavirus numbers continue to steadily drop, just under 1.2 million people used the
subway systemia 78.2 percent drop from the same date last year.
 
(SCHONFELD, Alexandra. How Safe Is the New York City Subway Right Now? 2020.  Newsweek Magazine. Available at:
https://www.newsweek.com/how-safe-new-york-city-subway-right-now-1521844. Accessed  August,31, 2021).
The type of subordinators used in the dependent clauses [1], [2], and [3] can be respectively classi�ed as:
 Simple, Simple, Complex
Complex, Complex, Complex
 Simple, Complex, Simple
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Simple, Simple, Simple
Complex, Simple, Simple
 6. Ref.: 6066722 Pontos: 1,00  / 1,00
Read the text below:
There is no such thing as the fairy tale; however, there are hundreds of thousands of fairy tales. And these fairy tales
have been de�ned in so many different ways that it boggles the mind to think that they can be categorized as a genre. In
fact, the confusion is so great that most literary critics continually confound the oral folk tale with the literary fairy tale
and vice versa. Some even argue, to the dismay of folklorists, that we might as well label any text or narrative that calls
itself and is called a fairy tale as such since the average reader is not aware of the distinction between the oral and
literary traditions or even cares about it. Why should we bother with distinctions if very few people necessarily want
them? There is even a strong general tendency among many readers in the West to resist de�ning the fairy tale. It is as
though one should not tamper with sacred material. Whenever people dissect the fairy tale, they might destroy its
magic, and it appears that this magic has something to do with the blessed realm of childhood and innocence. On the
other hand, almost every reader of fairy tales, young and old, is curious about their magic. Mystery is what endows fairy
tales with such enchantment...
 
(ZIPES, Jack. The Oxford Companion to Folk and Fairy Tales. Oxford: OUP, 2002)
What is the function of the highlighted Adverbial Clause in the text?
Place
 Manner
Purpose
Reason
 Time
 
03083 - AS ORAÇÕES SUBORDINADAS ADJETIVAS  
 
 7. Ref.: 6077052 Pontos: 1,00  / 1,00
Rewrite the statement below, replacing the words in bold with the appropriate relative adverb: The report brings
together the most recent data and scienti�c evidence on plastic use in Europe and the ways in which it impacts
marine life, (...).
The report brings together the most recent data and scienti�c evidence on plastic use in Europe and when it
impacts marine life, (...).
The report brings together the most recent data and scienti�c evidence on plastic use in Europe and where it
impacts marine life, (...).
The report brings together the most recent data and scienti�c evidence on plastic use in Europe and that it
impacts marine life, (...).
 The report brings together the most recent data and scienti�c evidence on plastic use in Europe and how it
impacts marine life, (...).
The report brings together the most recent data and scienti�c evidence on plastic use in Europe and why it
impacts marine life, (...).
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 8. Ref.: 6077307 Pontos: 1,00  / 1,00
Which option best rephrases the statement below?
Hasbro eliminated the use of plastic bags in which game instructions were wrapped
Hasbro eliminated the use of plastic bags that game instructions were wrapped.
Hasbro eliminated the use of plastic bags whom game instructions were wrapped in.
Hasbro eliminated the use of plastic bags which game instructions were wrapped.
 Hasbro eliminated the use of plastic bags which game instructions were wrapped in.
Hasbro eliminated the use of plastic bags in game instructions were wrapped.
 9. Ref.: 6077135 Pontos: 1,00  / 1,00
There are two restrictive relative clauses within the statement below: [that want to offset their own emissions of
greenhouse gases] and [that represent additional carbon being stored in forests like these]. Their respective referents
can be correctly identi�ed as:
"Companies that want to offset their own emissions of greenhouse gases can then buy credits that represent the
additional carbon being stored in forests like these".Source: Forests Used as Carbon Offsets Are Going Up in Wild�re Flames - The New York Times (nytimes.com)
Companies and emissions.
Companies and forests.
Emissions and credits.
Credits and greenhouse gases.
 Companies and credits.
 10. Ref.: 6077303 Pontos: 1,00  / 1,00
Analyze the excerpt below and classify the clause between brackets:
"The Great Paci�c Garbage Patch was discovered in 1997 by a yachtsman [who had sailed through a mishmash of
�oating plastic bottles and other debris on his way home to Los Angeles]".
Adapted from: The Great Paci�c Garbage Patch Isn¿t What You Think It Is | National Geographic Society
Main Clause.
Relative adverbial.
 Restrictive relative clause.
Coordinated clause.
Nonrestrictive relative clause.
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