LÍNGUA INGLESA - FONÉTICA E FONOLOGIA

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Disc.: LÍNGUA INGLESA: FONÉTICA E FONOLOGIA   
	Aluno(a): 
	
	Acertos: 8,0 de 10,0
	09/03/2023
		1a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	The respiratory system in speech production is related to the
		
	
	voicing.
	
	fricative sounds production.
	
	point of articulation.
	
	air blocking.
	 
	airstream flow.
	Respondido em 09/03/2023 19:06:13
	
	Explicação:
A resposta certa é: airstream flow.
	
		2a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	The following table is the IPA diacritics chart and should be used in a fine-grained description of speech combined with the official IPA phoneme chart.
About diacritics, it can be said that they
		
	
	represent the phonemes of a language.
	
	represent the speech sounds.
	
	are important to phonemic transcription but not for phonetic transcription.
	
	represent language cognitive representation.
	 
	are phonetic prosodic features that may arise with a phoneme.
	Respondido em 09/03/2023 19:06:42
	
	Explicação:
A resposta certa é: are phonetic prosodic features that may arise with a phoneme.
	
		3a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	What are allophones ?
		
	
	Words that sound the same.
	
	Voiceless conjugation on past.
	
	Voiceless conjugation on passive voice.
	 
	Different representations of the same phonemes.
	
	A figure of speech.
	Respondido em 09/03/2023 19:07:47
	
	Explicação:
A resposta certa é: Different representations of the same phonemes.
	
		4a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	In phonology, a minimal pair is a pair of
		
	
	words that mean the same thing.
	 
	words that differ in a single phoneme.
	
	similar sounds.
	
	speech sound symbols.
	
	written representations of phones.
	Respondido em 09/03/2023 19:08:30
	
	Explicação:
A resposta certa é: words that differ in a single phoneme.
	
		5a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	Alveolar fricatives refer to consonants produced when the tip of the tongue is brought closer to the alveolar ridge. Choose the alternative that only contains examples of alveolar fricatives.
		
	 
	Cars, zoo, zebra, example
	
	Cell, ice, shop, zest
	
	Sip, ship, fast, castle
	
	Skip, chef, option, chemistry
	
	Issue, special, vision, closure
	Respondido em 09/03/2023 19:07:04
	
	Explicação:
A resposta correta é:  Cars, zoo, zebra, example
	
		6a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	According to their manner of articulation, consonants are classified into fricative or plosive consonants. Choose the alternative that best defines fricative consonants:
		
	
	They are usually aspirated.
	
	They are non-continuant consonants.
	
	They are usually pronounced without vibration of the vocal cords.
	 
	They are continuant consonants.
	
	They are usually pronounced with vibration of the vocal cords.
	Respondido em 09/03/2023 19:08:49
	
	Explicação:
A resposta correta é:  They are continuant consonants.
	
		7a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	READ THE TEXT BELOW:
Due to the complexity of elements involved in the production of consonant sounds, some pieces of information must be provided, such as phonation (whether a consonant is voiced or voiceless), place of articulation (the place where the air flow is affected by the use of articulators), and manner of articulation (the extent to which air flow is affected). 
Based on the text above, which of the words below contains a VOICELESS ALVEOLAR CONSONANT sound in its phonological structure?
		
	
	Thin
	
	Shoe
	 
	Table
	
	Cheese
	
	The
	Respondido em 09/03/2023 19:09:40
	
	Explicação:
Table (CORRECT) - The voiceless alveolar plosive sound in represented by the phoneme /t/, which is only present in the word TABLE
Thin - This word contains the voiceless interdental fricative consonant /θ/ and the nasal consonant /n/
The - This word contains the voiced interdental fricative consonant /ð/
Cheese - This word contains the voiceless palatal affricate sound /tʃ/ and the voiced palatal fricative /z/
Shoe - This word contains the voiceless palatal fricative sound /ʃ/
 
	
		8a
          Questão
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	
	Choose the alternative that contains a true statement about polysemy:
		
	
	It refers to different stress patterns.
	
	It refers to words that are pronounced the same, but that are actually spelled in different ways.
	 
	It refers to the same word being applied to different contexts.
	 
	It refers to words that are spelled the same, pronounced the same, but that have completely different meanings.
	
	It refers to words that are spelled the same, but that are actually pronounced in different ways.
	Respondido em 09/03/2023 19:15:16
	
	Explicação:
A resposta correta é: It refers to the same word being applied to different contexts.
	
		9a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	Which alternative contains only short vowels?
		
	
	Rule, cool, do
	
	Niece, be, nice
	
	Pen, pan, pine
	
	Owl, about, pen
	 
	Egg, fat, father
	Respondido em 09/03/2023 19:09:15
	
	Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Egg, fat, father
	
		10a
          Questão
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	
	Choose the alternative that contains a true statement about noun/verb homographs:
		
	
	This is a clear case of polysemy
	 
	Verbs will always be stressed on the second syllable
	
	Nouns will always be stressed on the second syllable.
	
	There is no discernible difference in stress
	 
	Verbs will always be stressed on the first syllable
	Respondido em 09/03/2023 19:10:45
	
	Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Verbs will always be stressed on the second syllable